Section 107ZB Health improvement and health inequalities dutyF1

(1)

When considering whether or how to exercise any of its functions, a combined authority must have regard to the need to—

(a)

improve the health of persons in the combined authority’s area, and

(b)

reduce health inequalities between persons living in the combined authority’s area.

(2)

When considering whether or how to exercise any function, the mayor for the area of a combined authority must have regard to the considerations set out in subsection (1).

(3)

Health inequalities “between persons” living in an area means health inequalities between persons, or persons of different descriptions, living in, or in different parts of, an area.

(4)

“Health inequalities” means inequalities in respect of life expectancy or general state of health which are wholly or partly a result of differences in respect of general health determinants.

(5)

“General health determinants” are—

(a)

standards of housing, transport services or public safety,

(b)

environmental factors, including air quality and access to green space and bodies of water,

(c)

employment prospects, earning capacity and any other matters that affect levels of prosperity,

(d)

the degree of ease or difficulty with which persons have access to public services,

(e)

the use, or level of use, of tobacco, alcohol or other substances, and any other matters of personal behaviour or lifestyle, that are or may be harmful to health,

and any other matters that are determinants of life expectancy or the state of health of persons generally, other than genetic or biological factors.

(6)

In subsection (1)(a), the reference to improving the health of persons includes a reference to mitigating any detriment to health which would otherwise be occasioned by the exercise of a combined authority’s function.

(7)

In subsection (1)(b), the reference to reducing health inequalities includes a reference to mitigating any increase in health inequalities which would otherwise be occasioned by the exercise of a combined authority’s function.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1: S. 107ZB and cross-heading inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), ss. 45(1), 108(1)(3) (with s. 102)

Notes on Chapter 2

Textual amendments

F1: Pt. 6 Ch. 2 heading inserted (29.4.2026) by English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026 (c. 23), ss. 15(2)(b), 108(1)(3) (with s. 102)