OpenLegislation

Mental Health Act 1959

7 & 8 Eliz. 2 c. 72 · Enacted 29 July 1959 · Extends to England, Wales and Scotland

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 1 October 2009.

An Act to repeal the Lunacy and Mental Treatment Acts 1890 to 1930, and the Mental Deficiency Acts 1913 to 1938, and to make fresh provision with respect to the treatment and care of mentally disordered persons and with respect to their property and affairs; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.

[29th July 1959]C1I1

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Functions of Minister of Health under this Act now exercisable by Secretary of State: S.I. 1968/1699, art. 2

Act: Functions of a Minister of the Crown transferred to the Assembly (W.) (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1

Commencement

I1

Act not in force at Royal Assent by virtue of s. 153(1)(2) (now repealed); Act wholly in force at 1.11.1960

Contents

  1. Part I: Preliminary
  2. 1—5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  3. Part II: Local Authority Services
  4. General Provisions
  5. 6, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  6. 8Functions of welfare authorities.
  7. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  8. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  9. 11—13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  10. Part III: Mental Nursing Homes, Residential Homes, etc.
  11. 14—18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  12. 19—21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  13. 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  14. 23Section 23
  15. 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  16. Part IV: Compulsory Admission to Hospital and Guardianship
  17. 25—35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  18. 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  19. 37—43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  20. 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  21. 45—59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  22. Part V: Admission of Patients Concerned in Criminal Proceedings, etc., and Transfer of Patients under Sentence
  23. 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  24. 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  25. 62—68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  26. 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  27. 70—76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  28. 77, 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  29. 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  30. 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  31. Part VI: Removal and Return of Patients within United Kingdom, etc.
  32. 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  33. 82—84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  34. 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  35. 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  36. 89, 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  37. 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  38. 92—96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  39. Part VII: Special Hospitals
  40. 97, 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  41. 99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  42. Part VIII: Management of Property and Affairs of Patients
  43. 100—119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  44. 120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  45. 121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  46. Part IX: Miscellaneous and General
  47. 122—124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  48. Offences
  49. 125, 126. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  50. 127Amendment of Sexual Offences Act, 1956. Repealed
  51. 128Sexual intercourse with patients. Repealed
  52. 129, 130. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  53. 131Prosecutions by local authorities.
  54. Miscellaneous provisions
  55. 132, 133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  56. 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  57. 135—138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  58. 139—141Supplemental Repealed
  59. 142Default powers of Minister.
  60. 143Inquiries. Repealed
  61. 144Expenses.
  62. 145General provisions as to regulations, orders and rules.
  63. 146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  64. 147, 148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  65. 149Minor and consequential amendments and repeals.
  66. 150Application to Scotland.
  67. 151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  68. 152Application to Northern Ireland.
  69. 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  70. 154Short title and application to Scilly Isles.
  71. Schedule FIRST. . .
  72. Schedule SECOND. . .
  73. Schedule THIRD. . .
  74. Schedule FOURTH. . .
  75. Schedule FIFTH. . .
  76. Schedule SIXTH: Transitional Provisions
  77. Part I
  78. 1, 2Paragraph 1, 2 Repealed
  79. Part II
  80. 3—6Paragraph 3—6 Repealed
  81. Part III: Provisions relating to Parts IV and V
  82. 7—14Paragraph 7—14 Repealed
  83. Transferred patients
  84. 15Paragraph 15
  85. 16—23Paragraph 16—23 Repealed
  86. Part IV
  87. 24—28Paragraph 24—28 Repealed
  88. Schedule Seventh: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
  89. Part I
  90. AMENDMENTS EXTENDING TO ENGLAND AND WALES ONLY
  91. Paragraph
  92. IIOTHER AMENDMENTS
  93. Schedule EIGHTHSchedule EIGHTH

1—5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

6, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

8Functions of welfare authorities. E+W

F1(1)

For the purposes of subsection (8) of section twenty-one of the M1 National Assistance Act 1948 (which restricts the duties of local authorities in respect of the provision of accommodation under that section by reference to the provision authorised or required to be made under other enactments) no account shall be taken of the provision authorised or required to be made by F2 local social services authorities under F3 paragraph 2 of Schedule 8 to the M2 National Health Service Act 1977 , with respect to residential accommodation for persons who are or have been suffering from mental disorder.

(2)

F4The persons referred to in subsection (1) of section twenty-nine of the said Act of 1948 (which section enables local authorities to make arrangements for promoting the welfare of blind persons and other disabled persons described in the said subsection (1)) shall include mentally disordered persons of any description; and for the purposes of subsection (6) of that section (which, among other things, excludes from that section the provision of accommodation or services required to be provided under the M3National Health Service Act 1946), no account shall be taken of the provisions of F5Schedule 20 to the National Health Service Act 2006 or Schedule 15 to the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006, with respect to the provision of accommodation or services for such persons.

F6(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)

Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a local authority to make provision for the same purposes both under . . . F7 Part III of the M4National Assistance Act 1948 F8and under F9Schedule 20 to the National Health Service Act 2006 or Schedule 15 to the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006.

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

11—13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

14—18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

19—21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

23

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

25—35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

37—43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

45—59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

62—68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

70—76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

77, 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

82—84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

89, 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

92—96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

97, 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

100—119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

122—124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

125, 126. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

127Amendment of Sexual Offences Act, 1956.F1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

128Sexual intercourse with patients.F1 E+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129, 130. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1

131Prosecutions by local authorities.

(1)

A F1local social services authority may institute proceedings for any offence under this Part of this Act, but without prejudice to any provision of this Part of this Act requiring the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the institution of such proceedings.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

132, 133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

135—138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

139—141Supplemental E+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

142Default powers of Minister. E+W

(1)

Where the Minister is of opinion, on complaint or otherwise, that a F1local social services authority have failed to carry out functions conferred or imposed on the authority by or under this Act or have in carrying out those functions failed to comply with any regulations relating thereto, he may after such inquiry as he thinks fit make an order declaring the authority to be in default.

(2)

F2Section 68(4) of the National Health Service Act 2006, and section 28(4) of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 (which relate to orders declaring, among others, a local authority to be in default under that Act) shall apply in relation to an order under this section as they apply in relation to an order under that section.

143Inquiries.F1 E+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

144Expenses. E+W

(1)

There shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament—

(a)

any expenses incurred by the Minister or a Secretary of State under this Act;

(b)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

(c)

any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable out of moneys provided by Parliament under any other enactment.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

145General provisions as to regulations, orders and rules.

(1)

Any power of the Minister F1... to make regulations, orders or rules under this Act shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

147, 148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

149Minor and consequential amendments and repeals. E+W

C1(1)

The enactments described in the first column of the Seventh Schedule to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in the second column of that Schedule, being minor amendments and amendments consequential on the foregoing provisions of this Act.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

3)—(5).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

150Application to Scotland.

The following provisions of this Act shall extend to Scotland, that is to say—

  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2

  • section one hundred and forty-five so far as applicable to any Order in Council extending to Scotland;

  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  • Part II of the Seventh Schedule;

  • Part II of the Eighth Schedule;

but except as aforesaid, and except so far as it relates to the interpretation or commencement of the said provisions, this Act shall not extend to Scotland.

151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

152Application to Northern Ireland. E+W

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1, this Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland.

153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1 E+W

154Short title and application to Scilly Isles. E+W

(1)

This Act may be cited as the Mental Health Act 1959.

C1(2)

F1Section 278(4) of the National Health Service Act 2006 (which provides for the application of that Act to the Isles of Scilly) shall have effect as if the references to that Act included references to this Act.

Schedule FIRST. . .F1 E+W

Schedule SECOND. . .F1 E+W

Schedule THIRD. . .F1 E+W

Schedule FOURTH. . .F1 E+W

Schedule FIFTH. . .F1 E+W

1, 2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

3—6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

7—14

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

15

1)—(3).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

(4)

Section eighty-four of this Act shall apply to a transferred patient who having been a state mental patient in Scotland was immediately before the commencement of this Act liable to be detained in a hospital in England and Wales by virtue of subsection (3) of section sixty-three of the M1Criminal Justice Act 1948, or subsection (2) of section sixty-four of the M2Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1949, as if he had been removed to such a hospital from Scotland in pursuance of an order under the said subsection (2); and where he is treated by virtue of the said section eighty-four as if he had been removed to a hospital in pursuance of a transfer direction, he shall also be treated as if a direction restricting his discharge had been given as aforesaid.

5),(6).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16—23

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

24—28

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1

E+W

EnactmentAmendment
F1. . .. . .
. . . F2
. . . F3
. . . F4 . . .
. . .. . .
. . . F5 . . .
The Colonial Prisoners Removal Act, 1884, 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31.

In section ten, after subsection (2), there shall be added the following subsection—

“(3)

Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section, where a criminal lunatic is removed to England and Wales, then—

(a)

except where he is a criminal lunatic by virtue of having been convicted of an offence and afterwards certified or otherwise lawfully proved to be insane, the Secretary of State may give the like direction in respect of him under section seventy-one of the Mental Health Act, 1959, as may be given in the case of a person to whom that section applies;

(b)

in the said excepted case, the Secretary of State may give the like direction in respect of him under section seventy-two of that Act (with or without a direction under section seventy-four thereof) as may be given in the case of a person serving a sentence of imprisonment with respect to whom the Secretary of State is satisfied as mentioned in subsection (1) of that section”

EnactmentAmendment
. . . F6 . . .
The Settled Land Act, 1925, 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 18.In section sixty-eight, in subsection (3), for the words “a lunatic, or a defective” there shall be substituted the words “suffering from mental disorder”.
The Trustee Act, 1925, 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 19.

In section thirty-six, the following subsection shall be substituted for subsection (9)—

“(9)

Where a trustee is incapable, by reason of mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental Health Act, 1959, of exercising his functions as trustee and is also entitled in possession to some beneficial interest in the trust property, no appointment of a new trustee in his place shall be made by virtue of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section unless leave to make the appointment has been given by the authority having jurisdiction under Part VIII of the Mental Health Act, 1959”

EnactmentAmendment
In section forty-one, in subsection (1), for the words “a lunatic or a defective” there shall be substituted the words “incapable, by reason of mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental Health Act, 1959, of exercising his functions a s trustee”.

The following section shall be substituted for section fifty-four—

“ Jurisdiction in regard to mental patients.

54
(1)

Subject to the provisions of this section, the authority having jurisdiction under Part VIII of the Mental Health Act, 1959, shall not have power to make any order, or give any direction or authority, in relation to a patient who is a trustee if the High Court has power under this Act to make an order to the like effect.

(2)

Where a patient is a trustee and a receiver appointed by the said authority is acting for him or an application for the appointment of a receiver has been made but not determined, then, except as respects a trust which is subject to an order for administration made by the High Court, the said authority shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court in relation to—

(a)

mortgaged property of which the patient has become a trustee merely by reason of the mortgage having been paid off;

(b)

matters consequent on the making of provision by the said authority for the exercise of a power of appointing trustees or retiring from a trust;

(c)

matters consequent on the making of provision by the said authority for the carrying out of any contract entered into by the patient;

(d)

property to some interest in which the patient is beneficially entitled but which, or some interest in which, is held by the patient under an express, implied or constructive trust.

The Lord Chancellor may make rules with respect to the exercise of the jurisdiction referred to in this subsection.

(3)

In this section “patient” means a patient as defined by section one hundred and one of the Mental Health Act, 1959, or a person as to whom powers are exercisable and have been exercised under section one hundred and four of that Act.”

EnactmentAmendment
. . .
The Law of Property Act, 1925, 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 20.

The following section shall be substituted for section twenty-two—

“ Conveyances on behalf of persons suffering from mental disorder and as to land held by them on trust for sale.

22
(1)

Where a legal estate in land (whether settled or not) is vested in a person suffering from mental disorder, either solely or jointly with any other person or persons, his receiver or (if no receiver is acting for him) any person authorised in that behalf shall, under an order of the authority having jurisdiction under Part VIII of the Mental Health Act, 1959, or of the court, or under any Statutory power, make or concur in making all requisite dispositions for conveying or creating a legal estate in his name and on his behalf.

(2)

If land held on trust for sale is vested, either solely or jointly with any other person or persons, in a person who is incapable, by reason of mental disorder, of excercising his functions as trustee, a new trustee shall be appointed in the place of that person, or he shall be otherwise discharged from the trust, before the legal estate is dealt with under the trust for sale or under the powers vested in the trustees for sale.”

EnactmentAmendment
... F7
... F8
. . .
EnactmentAmendment
F9. . .. . .
The Administration of Estates Act, 1925, 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c.23.In section forty-one, in subsection (1), in paragaph (ii) of the proviso, for the words “a lunatic or defective” there shall be substituted the words “is incapable, by reason of mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental Health Act, 1959, of managing and administering his property and affairs” and the word “committee” shall be omitted, and in paragraph (iv) of the proviso, for the words from “committee” to “appointed” there shall be substituted the words “receiver is acting for a person suffering from mental disorder”, and for the words “lunatic or defective” in the second place where they occur there shall be substituted the words “said person”.
. . . F10 . . .
F11. . .. . .
. . .
. . . F12 . . .
. . . F13 . . .
. . . F14 . . .
. . . . . .
. . . F15 . . .
. . . F16 . . .
. . . F17 . . .
. . . F18 . . .
. . .. . .
. . . F19 . . .
. . . F20 . . .
. . . F21 . . .
. . . F22 . . .
. . . . . .
. . . F23 . . .
. . . F24 . . .
. . . F25 . . .
. . . F26 . . .
The Sexual Offences Act,1956, 4 & 5 Eliz. 2. c. 69.In the Second Schedule, in paragraph 1, in the fourth column, for the words “an idiot or imbecile” there shall be substituted the words “a defective”; in paragraph 11 in the first column, for the words “idiot or imbeclie” there shall be substituted the word “defective”; and in paragraph 14, in the fourth column, for the words “an idiot or imbecile” there shall be substituted the words “a defective”.
. . . F27 . . .
. . . F28 . . .
. . .. . .
. . .. . .

IIOTHER AMENDMENTS

EnactmentAmendments
. . . F1 . . .
. . . F2 . . .
. . . F3 . . .
. . . F4 . . .
. . . F5 . . .
. . . . . .
. . . F6 . . .
. . . F7 . . .
. . . . . .
. . . F8 . . .
F9. . .. . .

Schedule EIGHTHF1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .