OpenLegislation

The Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991

1991/2628 · Made 19 November 1991 · Extends to Northern Ireland

Not fully up to date. 58 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 19 July 2023.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
art. 44(2)(b)words insertedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2007 Sch. 3 para. 2(7)
art. 9(1)words insertedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2007 Sch. 3 para. 2(3)
art. 9(1)words insertedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2007 Sch. 3 para. 2(4)
art. 43(10)words substitutedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2007 Sch. 3 para. 2(5)
art. 43(11)words insertedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2007 Sch. 3 para. 2(6)
art. 45B 45CinsertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 30
art. 50(4)words substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(23)
art. 37A(A1)-(1) and headingsubstituted for art. 37A(1) and headingChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 21(1)
art. 45AinsertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 25
art. 44repealedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 5
art. 37A(12)addedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(17)
art. 37A(10)-(10C)substituted for art. 37A(10)Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 21(2)
art. 37A(7)words substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(16)
art. 37A(3)(b)words substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(15)
art. 37(12)addedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(14)
art. 37(10)-(10C)substituted for art. 37(10)Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 20(2)
art. 37(2A)-(2C)insertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 20(1)
art. 36G-36OinsertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 19
art. 36B-36FinsertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 18
art. 2(2)words substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(2)(b)
art. 22(1)(ba)insertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(5)
art. 22(2)(aa)insertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(6)
art. 22(5A)insertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(7)
art. 22(7A)insertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(8)
art. 31(8) (9)substituted for art. 31(8)Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 13
art. 32(2)(a)repealedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 5
art. 32(2)(i)words substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(10)
art. 33repealedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 5
art. 32M 32NinsertedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 s. 17
art. 34repealedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 5
art. 35substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(12)
art. 36substitutedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 4 para. 1(13)
art. 36ArepealedChild Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 Sch. 5
art. 44(2)(b)words repealedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 Sch. 4 Pt. 1
art. 2(2)words repealedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 Sch. 4 Pt. 1
art. 9(1)words repealedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 Sch. 4 Pt. 1
art. 43(11)words repealedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 Sch. 4 Pt. 1
Sch. 1 para. 5(4)words repealedWelfare Reform Act (Northern Ireland) 2010 Sch. 4 Pt. 1
art. 4(4)(ba)insertedAdoption and Children Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 Sch. 3 para. 16
art. 27(3)words insertedAdoption and Children Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 Sch. 3 para. 17
art. 32M(3)(b)words substitutedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 3(1)
art. 32M(3)(a)words substitutedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 3(1)
art. 32N(2)(ba)insertedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 2
art. 32M(1)substitutedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 1
art. 48(2A)(b)word insertedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 3(3)
art. 32N(3)-(5)insertedChild Support Enforcement Act (Northern Ireland) 2025 Sch. para. 3(2)
art. 37A(9)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 23(b)(i) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 37A(4)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 23(a) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 37A(9)word substitutedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 23(b)(ii)
Sch. 1 para. 5(4)words repealedThe Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 Sch. 12 Pt. 1
art. 2(2)words repealedThe Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 Sch. 12 Pt. 1
art. 10(8)(a)words repealedThe Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 Sch. 12 Pt. 8
art. 11(2A)insertedThe Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 art. 126(1)
art. 11AinsertedThe Welfare Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 2015 art. 128
art. 4(3)(b)modifiedChild Support Maintenance Calculation 2012 reg. 50(2)
Sch. 1 para. 2(3)modifiedChild Support Maintenance (Changes to Basic Rate Calculation and Minimum Amount of Liability) 2012 reg. 2
Sch. 1 para. 5A(2)modifiedChild Support Maintenance (Changes to Basic Rate Calculation and Minimum Amount of Liability) 2012 reg. 3
art. 27(2)words insertedWelfare Reform Act 2009 Sch. 6 para. 24

19th November 1991 C5C6

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Order power to apply (with modifications) conferred (5.12.2008) by Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 (c. 10), ss. 3(4), 41(1); S.R. 2008/489, art. 2

C2

Order: transfer of functions (12.4.2010) by The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), art. 1(2), Sch. 17 para. 42 (with arts. 28-31)

C3

Order applied in part (with modifications) (1.10.2010) by The Employment and Support Allowance (Transitional Provisions and Housing Benefit) (Existing Awards) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010 (S.R. 2010/312), regs. 1, 16, Sch. 2 (with reg. 3)

C4

Order applied (30.6.2014) by The Child Support (Ending Liability in Existing Cases and Transition to New Calculation Rules) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2014 (S.R. 2014/191), regs. 1(1), 7(1)

C5

Order: power to amend conferred by 1998 c. 47, s. 87(4)-(6)

C6

Order: functions transf. by S.R. 1999/481, Sch. 6 Pt. II

Contents

  1. Introductory
  2. 1Title and commencement
  3. 2Interpretation
  4. 3Meaning of “child”
  5. 4Meaning of certain other terms used in this Order
  6. The basic principles
  7. 5The duty to maintain
  8. 6Welfare of children: the general principle
  9. 7Child support maintenance
  10. 8Child support maintenance: supplemental provisions
  11. 9Applications by those claiming or receiving benefit Repealed
  12. 10Role of the courts with respect to maintenance for children
  13. 11Agreements about maintenance
  14. 12Relationship between maintenance calculations and certain court orders and related matters
  15. Maintenance calculations
  16. 13Maintenance calculations
  17. 14Default and interim maintenance decisions
  18. Child support officers
  19. Information
  20. 16Information required by the Department
  21. 16AInformation - offences
  22. 17Powers of inspectors
  23. Reviews and appeals
  24. 18Revision of decisions
  25. 19Decisions superseding earlier decisions
  26. 20Reviews of decisions of child support officers Repealed
  27. 21Reviews at instigation of child support officers Repealed
  28. 22Appeals to appeal tribunals
  29. 22ALapse of appeals Repealed
  30. 23Child support appeal tribunals Repealed
  31. 24Matters concerning Child Support Commissioners
  32. 24ARedetermination of appeals
  33. 25Appeal to Child Support Commissioner
  34. 26Appeal from Child Support Commissioner on question of law
  35. 27Disputes about parentage
  36. 27ARecovery of fees for scientific tests
  37. 28Applications for declaration of parentage under Matrimonial and Family Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1989
  38. Decisions and appeals dependent on other cases
  39. 28ZADecisions involving issues that arise on appeal in other cases
  40. 28ZBAppeals involving issues that arise on appeal in other cases
  41. Cases of error
  42. 28ZCRestrictions on liability in certain cases of error
  43. 28ZDCorrection of errors and setting aside of decisions
  44. Variations
  45. 28AApplication for variation of usual rules for calculating maintenance
  46. 28BPreliminary consideration of applications
  47. 28CImposition of regular payments condition
  48. 28DDetermination of applications
  49. 28EMatters to be taken into account
  50. 28FAgreement to a variation
  51. 28GVariations: revision and supersession
  52. 28HDeparture directions: decisions and appeals Repealed
  53. 28ITransitional provisions Repealed
  54. Voluntary Payments
  55. 28JVoluntary Payments
  56. Collection and enforcement
  57. 29Collection of child support maintenance
  58. 30Collection and enforcement of other forms of maintenance
  59. 31Deduction from earnings orders
  60. 32Regulations about deduction from earnings orders
  61. 32AOrders for regular deductions from accounts
  62. 32BOrders under Article 32A: joint accounts
  63. 32CRegulations about orders under Article 32A
  64. 32DOrders under Article 32A: offences
  65. 32ELump sum deductions: interim orders
  66. 32FLump sum deductions: final order
  67. 32GOrders under Articles 32E and 32F: freezing of accounts etc.
  68. 32HOrders under Article 32F: deductions and payments
  69. 32IPower to disapply Articles 32G(1) and (2) and 32H(2)(b) and (4)(b)
  70. 32JRegulations about orders under Article 32E or 32F
  71. 32KLump sum deduction orders: offences
  72. 32LOrders preventing avoidance
  73. 33Liability orders
  74. 34Regulations about liability orders
  75. 35Enforcement of liability orders
  76. 36Enforcement in Northern Ireland of English and Scottish liability orders
  77. 36ACommitment to prison and disqualification from driving
  78. 37Commitment to prison
  79. 37ADisqualification from driving: further provision
  80. 38Arrears of child support maintenance
  81. 38APenalty payments
  82. 38BRepayment of overpaid child support maintenance
  83. 38CPower to treat liability as satisfied
  84. 38DPower to accept part payment of arrears in full and final satisfaction
  85. 38EPower to write off arrears
  86. Special cases
  87. 39Special cases
  88. 40Recovery of child support maintenance by deduction from benefit
  89. 40ARecovery of arrears from deceased's estate
  90. Jurisdiction
  91. 41Jurisdiction
  92. 42Jurisdiction of courts in certain proceedings under this Order
  93. Miscellaneous and supplemental
  94. 43Reduced benefit decisions Repealed
  95. 43AFinality of decisions
  96. 43BMatters arising as respects decisions
  97. 44Fees
  98. 45Conduct of proceedings
  99. 45DDisclosure of information to credit reference agencies
  100. 46Unauthorised disclosure of information
  101. 47Supplementary powers to make regulations
  102. 47APilot schemes
  103. 48Regulations and orders
  104. 49Co-ordination with Great Britain
  105. 50Application to Crown
  106. 51Amendments, etc.
  107. Schedule 1: MAINTENANCE CALCULATIONS
  108. Part I: CALCULATION OF WEEKLY AMOUNT OF CHILD SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
  109. General rule
  110. 1Paragraph 1
  111. Basic rate
  112. 2Paragraph 2
  113. Reduced rate
  114. 3Paragraph 3
  115. Flat rate
  116. 4Paragraph 4
  117. Nil rate
  118. 5Paragraph 5
  119. Non-resident parent party to other maintenance arrangement
  120. 5AParagraph 5A
  121. Apportionment
  122. 6Paragraph 6
  123. Shared care - basic and reduced rate
  124. 7Paragraph 7
  125. Shared care - flat rate
  126. 8Paragraph 8
  127. Regulations about shared care
  128. 9Paragraph 9
  129. Gross weekly income
  130. 10Paragraph 10
  131. Regulations about rates, figures, etc.
  132. 10AParagraph 10A
  133. Regulations about income
  134. 10BParagraph 10B
  135. References to various terms
  136. 10CParagraph 10C
  137. Part II: GENERAL PROVISIONS ABOUT MAINTENANCE CALCULATIONS
  138. Effective date of calculation
  139. 11Paragraph 11
  140. Form of calculation
  141. 12Paragraph 12
  142. Calculations where amount of child support is nil
  143. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  144. Consolidated applications and calculations
  145. 14Paragraph 14
  146. Separate calculations for different periods
  147. 15Paragraph 15
  148. Termination of calculations
  149. 16Paragraph 16
  150. Schedule S 2, 3Schedule S 2, 3
  151. Schedule 4: MATTERS CONCERNING CHILD SUPPORT COMMISSIONERS
  152. Part: Proceedings before Child Support Commissioners
  153. 1Paragraph 1
  154. Part: Determination of questions by other officers
  155. 1AParagraph 1A
  156. Part: Tribunal of Commissioners
  157. 2Paragraph 2
  158. Part: Finality of decisions
  159. 3Paragraph 3
  160. Part: Expenses of persons required to attend proceedings
  161. 3AParagraph 3A
  162. Part: Pensions
  163. 4Paragraph 4
  164. Schedule 4A: APPLICATIONS FOR A VARIATION
  165. Interpretation
  166. 1Paragraph 1
  167. Applications for a variation
  168. 2Paragraph 2
  169. Completion of preliminary consideration
  170. 3Paragraph 3
  171. Information
  172. 4Paragraph 4
  173. Joint consideration of applications for a variation and appeals
  174. 5Paragraph 5
  175. Schedule 4B: APPLICATIONS FOR A VARIATION: THE CASES AND CONTROLS
  176. Part I: THE CASES
  177. General
  178. 1Paragraph 1
  179. Special expenses
  180. 2Paragraph 2
  181. Property or capital transfers
  182. 3Paragraph 3
  183. Additional cases
  184. 4Paragraph 4
  185. Part II: REGULATORY CONTROLS
  186. 5Paragraph 5
  187. 6Paragraph 6
  188. Schedule 4C: DECISIONS AND APPEALS: DEPARTURE DIRECTIONS AND REDUCED BENEFIT DIRECTIONS, ETC.
  189. Part: Revision of decisions Repealed
  190. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  191. Part: Decisions superseding earlier decisions Repealed
  192. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  193. Part: Appeals to appeal tribunals Repealed
  194. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  195. Part: Decisions and appeals dependent on other cases Repealed
  196. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  197. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  198. Part: Cases of error Repealed
  199. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  200. Schedule 5: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
  201. The Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25)
  202. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  203. The Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (NI 19)
  204. 2Paragraph 2