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Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings (Scotland) Act 1993

1993 c. 9 · Enacted 29 March 1993 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 38 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 August 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Pt. 1repealedCustodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007 sch. 5
s. 16(1)words substitutedCriminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 s. 86(2)
s. 16(2)(b)words substitutedCriminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 s. 86(3)(b)
s. 16(2A)insertedCriminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 s. 86(4)
s. 16(2)(a)words substitutedCriminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 s. 86(3)(a)
s. 3BinsertedManagement of Offenders (Scotland) Act 2019 s. 51(3)
s. 3A(3A)insertedManagement of Offenders (Scotland) Act 2019 s. 51(2)
s. 3AA(1)(b) and wordrepealedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(a)
s. 3AA(4)(a)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(b)(i)
s. 3AA(4)(aa)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(b)(ii)
s. 3AA(7)repealedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(c)
s. 3AA(7A)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(d)
s. 3AB 3ACinsertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(5)
s. 11(3A)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(6)(a)
s. 11(3C)(3D)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(6)(b)
s. 12(4A)word substitutedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(7)(a)
s. 12(4A)words substitutedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(7)(b)
s. 12AA(1)(a)(b)substituted for words in s. 12AA(1)Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(8)(a)
s. 12AA(5)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(8)(b)
s. 12AA(6)(a)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(8)(c)
s. 12AA(7)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(8)(d)
s. 12B(4)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(9)
s. 17(7)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(10)
s. 17A(1)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(11)(a)
s. 17A(2B)(2C)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 10(3)(a)
s. 17A(3)words substitutedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 10(3)(b)
s. 17A(5B)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(11)(b)
s. 17BinsertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 10(4)
s. 21A(1)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(12)(a)
s. 27(7)words substitutedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 8(2)(a)
s. 17A headingwords insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(11)(c)
s. 27(7A)(7B)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 8(2)(b)
s. 21A headingwords insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(12)(b)
s. 17(2A)(2B)insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 10(2)
s. 3AA headingword insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(4)(e)
s. 12AA headingwords insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(8)(e)
s. 1A(1)(c)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(2)
s. 1B(11)words insertedBail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Act 2023 s. 9(3)

I1E1C1 An Act to amend the law of Scotland with respect to the detention, transfer and release of persons serving sentences of imprisonment etc. or committed or remanded in custody; to make further provision as regards evidence and procedure in criminal proceedings in Scotland; and for connected purposes.

[29th March 1993]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act amended (S.) (3.2.1995) by 1994 c. 33, s. 134(2); S.I. 1995/127, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 (with transitional provisions in Sch. 2)

Act extended (1.10.1997) by 1997 c. 43, ss. 41, 56(1), Sch. 1 para. 11, Sch. 5 para. 12(1)(d); S.I. 1997/2200, art. 2(1)(n) (subject to art. 5 of said S.I.) (which said amendment fell (30.9.1998) by reason of the repeal of Sch. 5 para. 12(1) by 1998 c. 37, s. 120(2), Sch. 10; S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(aa)(3)(x) (subject to arts. 5-8))

Certain functions of Act made exercisable in or as regards Scotland (30.6.1999) by S.I. 1999/1748, art. 4(1)(2), Sch. 3 Pt. I paras. 1-4, Pt. II paras. 5-8, Pt. III para. 10(2)

Commencement

I1

Act partly in force at Royal Assent see s. 48(2)(3) Act wholly in force at 1.1.1994 by S.I. 1993/2050

Extent

E1

This Act extends to Scotland only except as provided by s. 48(5)(6) and (7).

Contents

  1. Part I: Detention, Transfer and Release of Offenders
  2. Early release
  3. 1Release of short-term, long-term and life prisoners.
  4. 1AARelease of certain sexual offenders
  5. 1ABRestricted eligibility for release on licence of terrorist prisoners and other prisoners serving a sentence imposed under section 205ZC of the 1995 Act
  6. 1AApplication to certain persons serving more than one sentence.
  7. 1BPrisoners serving consecutive sentences including at least one terrorism or national security-related sentence
  8. 2Duty to release discretionary life prisoners.
  9. 2ARules for section 2(2)(d) cases
  10. 2BAssessment under section 2A(1)(a) and (b)
  11. 3Power to release prisoners on compassionate grounds.
  12. 3AAFurther powers to release prisoners
  13. 3ARe-release of prisoners serving serious terrorism sentences, sentences with a fixed licence period and extended sentences.
  14. 3CPower to release early
  15. 3DParliamentary scrutiny of regulations made under section 3C
  16. 3EEffect of early release from prison or young offenders institution by virtue of regulations
  17. 4Persons detained under Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984.
  18. 5Fine defaulters and persons in contempt of court.
  19. 6Application to young offenders and to children detained without limit of time.
  20. 7Children detained in solemn proceedings.
  21. 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  22. 9Persons liable to removal from the United Kingdom.
  23. 10Life prisoners transferred to Scotland.
  24. 10ATransfer of supervision of life prisoners
  25. 11Duration of licence.
  26. 12Conditions in licence.
  27. 12ZAConditions for persons released on licence under section 3C(3)
  28. 12AAConditions for persons released on licence under section 3AA
  29. 12ABCurfew condition
  30. 12ASuspension of licence conditions
  31. 12BCertain licences to be replaced by one
  32. 13Supervision of persons released on licence.
  33. 14Supervised release of short-term prisoners.
  34. 15Variation of supervised release order etc.
  35. 16Commission of offence by released prisoner.
  36. 17Revocation of licence.
  37. 17ARecall of prisoners released under section 3AA
  38. 18Breach of supervised release order.
  39. 19Appeals in respect of decisions relating to supervised release orders.
  40. 20The Parole Board for Scotland.
  41. 21Parole advisers.
  42. 21AOperating protocol for release on licence under section 3AA
  43. Miscellaneous
  44. 22Place of confinement of prisoners.
  45. 23Transfer of young offenders to prison or remand centre.
  46. 24Additional days for disciplinary offences.
  47. 25Provision in prison rules for directions.
  48. 26Further amendment of Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984. Repealed
  49. Terrorism and national security-related sentences
  50. 26ZATerrorism and national security-related sentences
  51. Extended sentences
  52. 26AExtended sentences.
  53. 26BParole Board to have regard to risk management plans
  54. Timing of release
  55. 26CRelease timed to benefit re-integration
  56. Interpretation and powers to amend
  57. 27Interpretation of Part I.
  58. 27APower to modify timing of automatic early release
  59. 27BPower to make determinations in relation to persons transferred to Scotland
  60. Part II: Criminal Proceedings
  61. Evidence
  62. 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  63. 28APrints, samples etc. in criminal investigations: supplementary provisions.
  64. 28BUse of prints, samples etc.
  65. 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  66. 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  67. 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  68. 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  69. 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  70. 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  71. 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  72. 36Evidence as to taking or destruction of eggs.
  73. 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  74. Procedure
  75. 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  76. 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  77. 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  78. 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  79. 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  80. 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  81. Part III: General
  82. 44Expenses.
  83. 45Rules and orders.
  84. 46Interpretation.
  85. 47Minor and consequential amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
  86. 48Short title, commencement and extent.
  87. Schedule 1: Consecutive and Concurrent Terms of Imprisonment
  88. General
  89. 1Paragraph 1
  90. Consecutive terms of imprisonment
  91. 2Paragraph 2
  92. Concurrent terms of imprisonment
  93. 2AParagraph 2A
  94. Wholly concurrent terms of imprisonment
  95. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  96. Partly concurrent terms of imprisonment
  97. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  98. Schedule 1A: Offences carrying restricted eligibility of terrorist prisoners for release on licence
  99. Part 1: Terrorism offences punishable with imprisonment for life
  100. 1Paragraph 1
  101. 2Paragraph 2
  102. 3Paragraph 3
  103. 4Paragraph 4
  104. Part 2: Terrorism offences punishable with imprisonment for more than two years (but not life)
  105. 5Paragraph 5
  106. 6Paragraph 6
  107. 7Paragraph 7
  108. 8Paragraph 8
  109. 9Paragraph 9
  110. 10Paragraph 10
  111. 11Paragraph 11
  112. 12Paragraph 12
  113. Part 3: Other offences punishable with imprisonment for life
  114. 13Paragraph 13
  115. 14Paragraph 14
  116. 15Paragraph 15
  117. 16Paragraph 16
  118. 17Paragraph 17
  119. 18Paragraph 18
  120. 19Paragraph 19
  121. 20Paragraph 20
  122. 21Paragraph 21
  123. 22Paragraph 22
  124. 23Paragraph 23
  125. 24Paragraph 24
  126. 25Paragraph 25
  127. 26Paragraph 26
  128. 27Paragraph 27
  129. 28Paragraph 28
  130. 29Paragraph 29
  131. 30Paragraph 30
  132. 31Paragraph 31
  133. 32Paragraph 32
  134. 33Paragraph 33
  135. 34Paragraph 34
  136. 35Paragraph 35
  137. 36Paragraph 36
  138. 37Paragraph 37
  139. 38Paragraph 38
  140. 39Paragraph 39
  141. 40Paragraph 40
  142. 41Paragraph 41
  143. 42Paragraph 42
  144. 43Paragraph 43
  145. 44Paragraph 44
  146. 45Paragraph 45
  147. 46Paragraph 46
  148. 47Paragraph 47
  149. 48Paragraph 48
  150. 49Paragraph 49
  151. 50Paragraph 50
  152. 51Paragraph 51
  153. 52Paragraph 52
  154. 53Paragraph 53
  155. 54Paragraph 54
  156. 55Paragraph 55
  157. 56Paragraph 56
  158. 57Paragraph 57
  159. Schedule 2: The Parole Board
  160. Membership
  161. 1Paragraph 1
  162. 1AParagraph 1A
  163. 1BParagraph 1B
  164. 2Paragraph 2
  165. Limitation, termination etc. of appointment of members
  166. 2AParagraph 2A
  167. 2BParagraph 2B
  168. 2CParagraph 2C
  169. 2DParagraph 2D
  170. 2DAParagraph 2DA
  171. 2EParagraph 2E Repealed
  172. 2FParagraph 2F Repealed
  173. 2GParagraph 2G Repealed
  174. 2HParagraph 2H Repealed
  175. Automatic reappointment
  176. 2HAParagraph 2HA
  177. 2HBParagraph 2HB
  178. Performance of duties
  179. 2JParagraph 2J
  180. Exercise of chairperson’s functions by other members
  181. 2KParagraph 2K
  182. 2LParagraph 2L Repealed
  183. Removal of members from office
  184. 3Paragraph 3
  185. 3AParagraph 3A
  186. 3BParagraph 3B
  187. 3CParagraph 3C
  188. 3DParagraph 3D
  189. Remuneration and allowances
  190. 4Paragraph 4
  191. 5Paragraph 5
  192. Reports
  193. 6Paragraph 6
  194. Regulations
  195. 6AParagraph 6A
  196. 6BParagraph 6B
  197. Schedule 3
  198. Production of copy documents
  199. 1Paragraph 1
  200. Statements in business documents
  201. 2Paragraph 2
  202. 3Paragraph 3
  203. Documents kept by businesses etc.
  204. 4Paragraph 4
  205. Statements not contained in business documents
  206. 5Paragraph 5
  207. Additional evidence where evidence from business documents challenged
  208. 6Paragraph 6
  209. General
  210. 7Paragraph 7
  211. 8Paragraph 8
  212. Schedule 4
  213. 1Paragraph 1
  214. 2Paragraph 2
  215. 3Paragraph 3
  216. 4Paragraph 4
  217. 5Paragraph 5
  218. 6Paragraph 6
  219. 7Paragraph 7
  220. Schedule 5: Minor and Consequential Amendments
  221. Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21)
  222. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  223. Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 36)
  224. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  225. Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984 (c. 47)
  226. 3Paragraph 3
  227. Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 1986 (c. 47)
  228. 4Paragraph 4
  229. Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (c. 53)
  230. 5Paragraph 5
  231. Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 45)
  232. 6Paragraph 6
  233. Schedule 6: Transitional Provisions and Savings
  234. 1Paragraph 1
  235. 2Paragraph 2
  236. 3Paragraph 3
  237. 4Paragraph 4
  238. 5Paragraph 5
  239. 6Paragraph 6
  240. 6AParagraph 6A
  241. 6BParagraph 6B
  242. 6CParagraph 6C
  243. 6DParagraph 6D
  244. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  245. 8Paragraph 8
  246. 9Paragraph 9
  247. 10Paragraph 10
  248. Schedule 7: Repeals and Revocations
  249. IRepeals
  250. IIRevocations