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The Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996

1996/1320 · Made 15 May 1996 · Extends to Northern Ireland

Not fully up to date. 91 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
art. 9(1)words addedJustice Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 Sch. 2 para. 9
art. 36(4A)insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(2)
art. 35(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 12(1)
art. 35(1ZA)-(1ZC)insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 12(2)
art. 35(3)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 13(1)(a)
art. 35(3)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 13(1)(b)
art. 35(3)excluded (temp.)Road Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 1 para. 7
art. 35(3A)insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 13(2)
art. 35(4)(b)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 13(3)
art. 36(5)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(3)(a)
art. 36(6)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(4)
art. 36(9)(b)word insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(5)(a)
art. 36(9)(c)word repealedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(5)(b) Sch. 2
art. 36(9)(d)repealedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 14(5)(c) Sch. 2
art. 54AinsertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 15
art. 59(2A)insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 8(2)
art. 59(4)addedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 8(3)
art. 59A-59CinsertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 9(1)
art. 61(3)(b)words addedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(1)
art. 62(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 9(2)
art. 63modifed (temp.)Road Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 1 para. 5(b)
art. 63A(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(1)(a)
art. 63A(3)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(1)(b)(i)
art. 63A(3)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(1)(b)(ii)
art. 63A(5)(b)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(1)(c)
art. 63A(7)addedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(1)(d)
art. 64(1)modifed (temp.)Road Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 1 para. 4(a)
art. 64A(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 8(4)
art. 64BinsertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 8(5)
art. 74(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(2)(a)
art. 74(2)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(2)(b)
art. 74(3)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(2)(c)
art. 74(5)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(2)(d)(i)
art. 74(5)words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(2)(d)(ii)
art. 75(4)(a)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 10(3)
art. 82modifed (temp.)Road Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 Sch. 1 para. 5(c)
art. 82A(1)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(2)(a)
art. 82A(2)(b)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(2)(b)
art. 82A(3)(b)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 11(2)(c)
art. 82A(7)words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 8(6)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 7(a)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1words substitutedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 7(b)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1words insertedRoad Traffic (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 s. 9(3)
art. 9(1)words substituted in earlier affecting provision 2015 c. 9 (N.I.), Sch. 2 para. 9Criminal Justice (Committal Reform) Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 s. 4(9)(g)
art. 32(2)(b)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 31(b)(i) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 32(2)(b)word substitutedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 31(b)(ii)
art. 32A-32EinsertedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 art. 10(3)
art. 33(a)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 32 Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 32(1)(b)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 31(a)(i) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 2(4)repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 24(b) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 31(1)(b)words repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 30 Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 31(3)insertedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 art. 10(2)
art. 32(1)(b)word substitutedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 31(a)(ii)
art. 2(2)words substitutedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 24(a)(i)
art. 14power to apply conferred by SI 1981/154 (N.I. 1) Sch. 2A para. 7 (as inserted)The Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 3
art. 15(1)power to apply conferred by SI 1981/154 (N.I. 1) Sch. 2A para. 7 (as inserted)The Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 3
art. 30(3)word substitutedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 29
art. 2(2)word repealedThe Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 Sch. 5 para. 24(a)(ii) Sch. 8 Pt. 5
art. 46AinsertedThe Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 art. 60(2)
art. 38A-38EinsertedThe Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 art. 60(1)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1words insertedThe Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 art. 54(4)
Sch. 1 Pt. 1words insertedThe Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 art. 60(3)
art. 38A(6)(a)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(d)(i)
art. 38A(6)(b)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(d)(ii)
art. 38A(6A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(e)
art. 40(3)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(6)
art. 40A 40BinsertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 16 para. 4
art. 42(2)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(7)(b)
art. 42(2)(a)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(7)(a)
art. 42(2A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(7)(c)
art. 47(3)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(8)(a)(i)
art. 47(3)(b)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(8)(a)(iii)
art. 47(3)(a)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(8)(a)(ii)
art. 47(3A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(8)(b)
art. 47(3B)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(8)(c)
art. 52(2)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(9)(a)
art. 52(2ZA)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(9)(b)
art. 35(4)(b)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(2)
art. 36(1)(b)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(3)(a)
art. 36(2)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(3)(b)
art. 36(3)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(3)(c)
art. 36(3A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(3)(d)
art. 36(5)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(3)(e)
art. 37(1)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(4)(a)
art. 37(2)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(4)(b)(i)
art. 37(2)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(4)(b)(ii)
art. 37(2)words substitutedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(4)(b)(iii)
art. 37(2A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(4)(c)
art. 38A(1)(d)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(a)
art. 38A(3)words insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(b)
art. 38A(5A)insertedCoroners and Justice Act 2009 Sch. 21 para. 92(5)(c)

15th May 1996 C2

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Order: transfer of functions (8.5.2016) by The Departments (Transfer of Functions) Order (Northern Ireland) 2016 (S.R. 2016/76), art. 1(2), Sch. 5 Pt. 2 (with art. 9(2))

C2

Order: functions of Lord Chancellor are transferred to the Department of Justice (12.4.2010) by Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), arts. 1(2), 15(1)(6), Sch. 17 para. 46 (with arts. 28-31); S.I. 2010/977, art. 1(2)

Contents

  1. Part I: INTRODUCTORY
  2. 1Title and commencement
  3. 2General interpretation
  4. 3Meaning of “offence involving obligatory endorsement”
  5. 4Meaning of “offence involving obligatory disqualification” and “offence involving discretionary disqualification”
  6. 4AMeaning of “driving record”
  7. Part II: TRIAL
  8. Introductory
  9. 5Requirement of warning etc. of prosecutions for certain offences
  10. 6Requirement of warning etc: supplementary
  11. 7Restriction on institution of proceedings for certain offences
  12. 8Jurisdiction in prosecutions under Articles 56 and 81(1) of the Order of 1981
  13. 9Power to join in indictment counts for certain summary offences
  14. 10Time within which summary proceedings for certain offences must be commenced
  15. 11Duty of accused to provide licence
  16. 12Duty to include date of birth and sex in written plea of guilty
  17. Trial
  18. 13Mode of trial
  19. 14Evidence by certificate as to driver, user or owner
  20. 15Proof, in summary proceedings, of identity of driver of vehicle
  21. 16Admissibility of records as evidence
  22. 17Use of records kept by operators of goods vehicles
  23. 18Use of specimens in proceedings for an offence under Articles 14 to 16 of the Order of 1995
  24. 19Documentary evidence as to specimens in such proceedings
  25. 20Provisions as to proceedings for certain offences in connection with the construction and use of vehicles and equipment
  26. 21Evidence of declaration for obtaining licence
  27. 22Evidence by certificate as to registration etc. of driving instructors
  28. 23Speeding offences etc: admissibility of certain evidence
  29. 24Notification of disability
  30. 25Saving as to offence provisions etc.
  31. 26Alternative verdicts
  32. 27Information as to date of birth and sex
  33. 28Interim disqualification
  34. Part III: SENTENCE
  35. Introductory
  36. 29Production of licence
  37. 30Penalty points to be attributed to an offence
  38. 31Penalty points to be taken into account on conviction
  39. 32Penalty points: modification where fixed penalty also in question
  40. 32AReduced penalty points for attendance on course Not yet in force
  41. 32BCertificates of completion of courses Not yet in force
  42. 32CApproval of courses Not yet in force
  43. 32DCourses in Great Britain Not yet in force
  44. 32EProvisions supplementary to Articles 32A to 32D Not yet in force
  45. 33Court may take particulars endorsed into consideration
  46. Fine and imprisonment
  47. 34Fine and imprisonment
  48. Disqualification
  49. 35Disqualification for certain offences
  50. 36Reduced disqualification period for attendance on courses
  51. 37Certificates of completion of courses
  52. 37AApproval of courses Not yet in force
  53. 37BCourses in Great Britain Not yet in force
  54. 38Provisions supplementary to Articles 36 and 37
  55. 38AReduced disqualification period: alcohol ignition interlock programme orders Not yet in force
  56. 38BCertificates of failing fully to participate Not yet in force
  57. 38CApproval of programmes Not yet in force
  58. 38DProgrammes in Great Britain Not yet in force
  59. 38EProvisions supplementary to Articles 38A to 38D Not yet in force
  60. 39Experimental period for Article 36
  61. 40Disqualification for repeated offences
  62. 40AExtension of disqualification where custodial sentence also imposed Not yet in force
  63. 40BEffect of custodial sentence in other cases Not yet in force
  64. 41Disqualification until test is passed
  65. 42Effect of order of disqualification
  66. 43Appeal against disqualification
  67. 44Suspension of disqualification pending appeal
  68. 45Power of appellate courts to suspend disqualification
  69. 46Suspension of disqualification pending determination of applications under Article 37
  70. 46ASuspension of certificate pending determination of applications under Article 38B Not yet in force
  71. 47Removal of disqualification
  72. 48Rule for determining end of period of disqualification
  73. Endorsement
  74. 49Endorsement of licences
  75. 49AEndorsement of driving record in accordance with order
  76. 50Effect of endorsement of counterparts
  77. 50AEffect of endorsement of driving records
  78. General
  79. 51Combination of disqualification and endorsement with probation orders and orders for discharge
  80. 52Supplementary provisions as to disqualifications and endorsements
  81. 53Exemption from disqualification and endorsement for certain construction and use offences
  82. 54Offender escaping consequences of endorsable offence by deception
  83. Part IV: FIXED PENALTIES
  84. Introductory
  85. 55Interpretation of this Part
  86. 56Expressions defined in this Part
  87. 57Fixed penalty offences
  88. 58Fixed penalty notices
  89. 59Amount of fixed penalty
  90. Giving notices to suspected offenders
  91. 60Notices on-the-spot etc.
  92. 61Effect of fixed penalty notice given under Article 60
  93. 62Licence receipts
  94. 63Endorsement of counterparts without hearings
  95. 63AEndorsement of driving records without hearings
  96. 64Effect of endorsement of counterpart without hearing
  97. 64AEffect of endorsement of driving record without hearing
  98. 65Notification of court and date of trial
  99. 66Fixed penalty notice mistakenly given to licence holder: exclusion of fixed penalty procedures
  100. 66AFixed penalty notice mistakenly given to unlicensed person: exclusion of fixed penalty procedures
  101. Notices fixed to vehicles
  102. 67Fixing notices to vehicles
  103. 68Service of notice to owner if penalty not paid
  104. 69Enforcement or proceedings against owner
  105. 70Restrictions on proceedings against owner and others
  106. 71Hired vehicles
  107. 72False statements in response to notices to owner
  108. 73“Owner”, “statutory statement” and “official form”
  109. The fixed penalty procedure
  110. 74Payment of penalty
  111. 75Registration certificates
  112. 76Registration of sums payable in default
  113. 77Notices on-the-spot etc.: when registration and endorsement invalid
  114. 78Notices fixed to vehicles: when registration invalid
  115. 79Provisions supplementary to Articles 77 and 78
  116. Conditional offer of fixed penalty
  117. 80Issue of conditional offer
  118. 81Effect of offer and payment of penalty
  119. 82Endorsement of counterparts where penalty paid
  120. 82AEndorsement of driving records where penalty paid
  121. Proceedings in fired penalty cases
  122. 83General restriction on proceedings
  123. 84Statements by constables
  124. 85Certificates about payment
  125. 86Documents signed by the accused
  126. Miscellaneous
  127. 87Powers of court in cases of deception
  128. 88Regulations for the purposes of this Part
  129. 88ANotices to Department
  130. 89Service of documents
  131. 90Functions of traffic wardens
  132. 91Procedure for making regulations and orders under this Part
  133. Part IVA: FINANCIAL PENALTY DEPOSITS
  134. 91AInterpretation of this Part
  135. 91BPower to impose financial penalty deposit requirement
  136. 91CFinancial penalty deposit requirement
  137. 91DMaking of payment in compliance with requirement
  138. 91EProhibition on driving on failure to make payment
  139. 91FOrders about financial penalty deposits
  140. Part 4B: Courses offered as alternative to prosecution
  141. 91GPower to charge fees
  142. 91HPower to prevent courses being offered for repeat offences
  143. 91IFurther provision about regulations under this Part
  144. VMISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
  145. 92Penalty for breach of regulations
  146. 92ZAApplication to Great Britain licence holders
  147. 92ZBEffect of endorsement on Great Britain licence holders
  148. 92AApplication to Community licence holders
  149. 92BEffect of endorsement on Community licence holders
  150. 93Application to Crown
  151. 94Proceedings in respect of offences committed in connection with Crown vehicles
  152. 95Application of certain provisions of Order to trolley vehicles
  153. 96Transitional provisions and savings
  154. Schedule 1: PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF OFFENCES
  155. IOFFENCES UNDER THE ROAD TRAFFIC ORDERS
  156. IIOTHER OFFENCES
  157. Schedule 2: STATUTORY STATEMENTS
  158. Part I: STATUTORY STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP OR HIRING
  159. 1Paragraph 1
  160. 2Paragraph 2
  161. Part II: STATUTORY STATEMENT OF FACTS
  162. 3Paragraph 3
  163. Schedule Schedule
  164. Schedule Schedule