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School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013

2013 anaw 1 · Enacted 4 March 2013 · Extends to England and Wales

Not fully up to date. 8 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 September 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Pt. 4omittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 36(2)
Sch. 2 para. 25 and cross-headingomittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 49(2)(e)
s. 1(13)omittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 36(3)
s. 1(14)omittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 36(3)
Sch. 2 para. 4words substitutedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 49(2)(a)
Sch. 2 para. 22words substitutedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 49(2)(d)
Sch. 2 para. 7 and cross-headingomittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 49(2)(b)
Sch. 2 para. 8 and cross-headingomittedWelsh Language and Education (Wales) Act 2025 s. 49(2)(c)

An Act of the National Assembly for Wales to reform the powers of local authorities and the Welsh Ministers to intervene in the conduct of schools maintained by local authorities that are causing concern; to reform the powers of the Welsh Ministers to intervene in the exercise of education functions by local authorities; to provide for school improvement guidance; to reform the statutory arrangements for the organisation of maintained schools; to provide for Welsh in education strategic plans; to make miscellaneous provision in relation to maintained schools; and for connected purposes.

[4 March 2013]

Having been passed by the National Assembly for Wales and having received the assent of Her Majesty, it is enacted as follows:

Contents

  1. Part 1: INTRODUCTION
  2. 1Overview of this Act
  3. Part 2: STANDARDS
  4. Chapter 1: INTERVENTION IN CONDUCT OF MAINTAINED SCHOOLS
  5. Grounds for intervention
  6. 2Grounds for intervention
  7. Intervention by a local authority
  8. 3Warning notice
  9. 4Power to intervene
  10. 5Power to require governing body to secure advice or collaborate
  11. 6Power to appoint additional governors
  12. 7Power of local authority to constitute governing body of interim executive members
  13. 8Power of local authority to suspend right to delegated budget
  14. 9General power to give directions and take steps
  15. Intervention by the Welsh Ministers
  16. 10Warning notice
  17. 11Power of the Welsh Ministers to intervene
  18. 12Power to require governing body to secure advice or collaborate
  19. 13Power of Welsh Ministers to appoint additional governors
  20. 14Power of Welsh Ministers to constitute governing body of interim executive members
  21. 15Power of Welsh Ministers to direct federation of schools
  22. 16Power of Welsh Ministers to direct closure of school
  23. 17General power to give directions and take steps
  24. Supplementary
  25. 18Governing bodies consisting of interim executive members
  26. 19Directions
  27. 20Guidance
  28. Chapter 2: INTERVENTION IN LOCAL AUTHORITIES
  29. Grounds for intervention
  30. 21Grounds for intervention
  31. Warning notice
  32. 22Warning notice
  33. Powers of intervention
  34. 23Power of Welsh Ministers to intervene
  35. 24Power to require local authority to obtain advisory services
  36. 25Power to require performance of functions by other persons on behalf of authority
  37. 26Power to require performance of functions by Welsh Ministers or nominee
  38. 27Power to direct exercise of other education functions
  39. 28General power to give directions and take steps
  40. Supplementary
  41. 29Directions
  42. 30Duty to co-operate
  43. 31Powers of entry and inspection
  44. Chapter 3: SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT GUIDANCE
  45. 32Meaning of “school authority”
  46. 33Power to issue school improvement guidance
  47. 34Consultation and National Assembly for Wales procedures
  48. 35Duty to follow school improvement guidance
  49. 36Policy statements: requirements and ancillary powers
  50. 37Directions
  51. Part 3: SCHOOL ORGANISATION
  52. Chapter 1: SCHOOL ORGANISATION CODE
  53. 38School Organisation Code
  54. 39Making and approval of School Organisation Code
  55. Chapter 2: SCHOOL ORGANISATION PROPOSALS
  56. Establishment, alteration and discontinuance of maintained schools
  57. 40Restriction on establishment, alteration and discontinuance of maintained schools
  58. 41Proposals to establish mainstream schools
  59. 42Proposals to alter mainstream schools
  60. 43Proposals to discontinue mainstream schools
  61. 44Proposals to establish, alter or discontinue community special schools
  62. Changes of category
  63. 45Proposals to change a school's category
  64. 46Restrictions on changing category of school
  65. 47Effect of change of category
  66. Publication, consultation and objections
  67. 48Publication and consultation
  68. 49Objections
  69. Approval and determination of proposals
  70. 50Approval by Welsh Ministers
  71. 51Approval by local authority
  72. 52Related proposals
  73. 53Determination
  74. 54Referral to the Welsh Ministers
  75. 55Implementation
  76. 56Interpretation of Chapter 2
  77. Chapter 3: RATIONALISATION OF SCHOOL PLACES
  78. Directions to make proposals for rationalisation of school places
  79. 57Directions to make proposals to remedy excessive or insufficient provision
  80. 58Further provision about proposals made after a direction under section 57(2)
  81. Proposals by Welsh Ministers to rationalise school places
  82. 59Making and publication of proposals by Welsh Ministers
  83. Procedure for dealing with proposals under section 59
  84. 60Objections
  85. 61Local inquiry into proposals
  86. 62Adoption of proposals
  87. 63Implementation of proposals
  88. Chapter 3A: PROPOSALS FOR‍ RESTRUCTURING SIXTH FORM PROVISION
  89. 63ADirections by the Commission to make sixth form proposals
  90. 63BFurther provision about proposals made after a direction under section 63A(1)
  91. 63CMaking of proposals by the Commission
  92. 63DPublication of Commission’s proposals and consultation
  93. 63EObjections to the Commission’s proposals
  94. 63FApproval by Welsh Ministers
  95. 63GDetermination
  96. 63HImplementation of proposals
  97. 63IInterpretation of Chapter 3A
  98. Chapter 4: REGIONAL PROVISION FOR SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL ADDITIONAL LEARNING NEEDS
  99. 64Meaning of “regional provision” and “special education additional learning needs functions”
  100. 65Direction to consider making regional provision
  101. 66Directions to make proposals to secure regional provision
  102. 67Further provision about proposals made after a direction under section 66
  103. 68Proposals by Welsh Ministers
  104. 69Objections
  105. 70Adoption of proposals
  106. Chapter 5: PROPOSALS FOR RESTRUCTURING SIXTH FORM EDUCATION
  107. Making and determining proposals
  108. 71Welsh Ministers' powers to restructure sixth form education Repealed
  109. 72Consultation, publication and objections Repealed
  110. 73Determination by Welsh Ministers Repealed
  111. Implementation of proposals for restructuring sixth form education
  112. 74Form of implementation Repealed
  113. 75Responsibility for implementation Repealed
  114. 76Further provision as to implementation Repealed
  115. Supplementary
  116. 77Consequential amendments to inspection reports on sixth form education
  117. Chapter 6: MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL
  118. 78Federated schools
  119. 79Prohibition on local authorities establishing schools in England
  120. 80Notice by governing body to discontinue foundation or voluntary school
  121. 81Direction requiring discontinuance of community special school
  122. 82Transitional exemption orders for purposes of Equality Act 2010
  123. 83Interpretation of Part 3
  124. Part 4: WELSH IN EDUCATION STRATEGIC PLANS
  125. 84Preparation of Welsh in education strategic plans
  126. 85Approval, publication and implementation of Welsh in education strategic plans
  127. 86Assessing demand for Welsh medium education
  128. 87Regulations and guidance
  129. Part 5: MISCELLANEOUS SCHOOLS FUNCTIONS
  130. Free breakfasts in primary schools
  131. 88Duty to provide free breakfasts for pupils in primary schools
  132. 89Transitional provision
  133. 90Interpretation of sections 88 and 89
  134. Power to charge for meals
  135. 91Amendment to power to charge for school meals etc
  136. School-based counselling
  137. 92Independent counselling services for school pupils and other children
  138. 93Information about independent counselling services
  139. Parents' meetings
  140. 94Duty of governing body of maintained schools to hold meetings following petition by parents
  141. 95Repeal of duty to hold annual parents' meeting
  142. Code of practice on local authority school relations
  143. 96Repeal of provision for code of practice for local authority school relations
  144. Part 6: GENERAL
  145. 97Orders and regulations
  146. 98General interpretation and index of defined expressions
  147. 99Minor and consequential amendments
  148. 100Commencement
  149. 101Short title and inclusion as one of the Education Acts
  150. Schedule 1: GOVERNING BODIES CONSISTING OF INTERIM EXECUTIVE MEMBERS
  151. Interpretation of Schedule
  152. 1Paragraph 1
  153. Governing body to consist of members appointed by appropriate authority
  154. 2Paragraph 2
  155. Effect of notice under section 7 or 14
  156. 3Paragraph 3
  157. Number of interim executive members
  158. 4Paragraph 4
  159. Terms of appointment of interim executive members
  160. 5Paragraph 5
  161. Duty of appropriate authority to inform other persons
  162. 6Paragraph 6
  163. Power to specify duration of interim period
  164. 7Paragraph 7
  165. Chair
  166. 8Paragraph 8
  167. Remuneration and allowances
  168. 9Paragraph 9
  169. Duty of interim executive board
  170. 10Paragraph 10
  171. Proceedings of interim executive board
  172. 11Paragraph 11
  173. Effect on suspension of delegated budget
  174. 12Paragraph 12
  175. Exclusion of certain statutory provisions
  176. 13Paragraph 13
  177. Closure of school
  178. 14Paragraph 14
  179. Notice of resumption of government by normally constituted governing body
  180. 15Paragraph 15
  181. Time when interim executive members cease to hold office
  182. 16Paragraph 16
  183. Establishment of normally constituted governing body
  184. 17Paragraph 17
  185. Schedule 2: REGULATED ALTERATIONS
  186. Part 1: ALL MAINTAINED SCHOOLS
  187. 1Paragraph 1
  188. Site transfers
  189. 2Paragraph 2
  190. Mixed sex and single-sex schools
  191. 3Paragraph 3
  192. Part 2: ALL MAINTAINED SCHOOLS OTHER THAN MAINTAINED NURSERY SCHOOLS
  193. 4Paragraph 4
  194. Age range
  195. 5Paragraph 5
  196. Sixth form provision
  197. 6Paragraph 6
  198. Language medium – primary education
  199. 7Paragraph 7
  200. Language medium - secondary education
  201. 8Paragraph 8
  202. Part 3: COMMUNITY, FOUNDATION AND VOLUNTARY SCHOOLS
  203. 9Paragraph 9
  204. Alterations to premises
  205. 10Paragraph 10
  206. 11Paragraph 11
  207. 12Paragraph 12
  208. 13Paragraph 13
  209. 14Paragraph 14
  210. Special educational Additional learning needs
  211. 15Paragraph 15
  212. Admission arrangements
  213. 16Paragraph 16
  214. Boarding provision
  215. 17Paragraph 17
  216. Part 4: SPECIAL SCHOOLS
  217. 18Paragraph 18
  218. Increase in pupils
  219. 19Paragraph 19
  220. Boarding provision
  221. 20Paragraph 20
  222. Special educational Additional learning needs provision
  223. 21Paragraph 21
  224. Part 5: MAINTAINED NURSERY SCHOOLS
  225. 22Paragraph 22
  226. Teaching space
  227. 23Paragraph 23
  228. Special educational Additional learning needs
  229. 24Paragraph 24
  230. Language medium
  231. 25Paragraph 25
  232. Part 6: SUPPLEMENTARY
  233. Power to amend
  234. 26Paragraph 26
  235. Schedule 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF STATUTORY PROPOSALS
  236. Part 1: RESPONSIBILITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION
  237. Interpretation
  238. 1Paragraph 1
  239. Proposals relating to community or maintained nursery schools
  240. 2Paragraph 2
  241. Proposals relating to foundation or voluntary controlled schools
  242. 3Paragraph 3
  243. Proposals relating to voluntary aided schools
  244. 4Paragraph 4
  245. Proposals relating to community special schools
  246. 5Paragraph 5
  247. Change of category
  248. 6Paragraph 6
  249. Part 2: PROVISION OF PREMISES AND OTHER ASSISTANCE
  250. Provision of site and buildings for foundation or voluntary controlled school
  251. 7Paragraph 7
  252. Grants in respect of certain expenditure relating to existing or proposed voluntary aided school
  253. 8Paragraph 8
  254. Assistance in respect of maintenance and other obligations relating to voluntary aided school
  255. 9Paragraph 9
  256. Assistance in respect of new voluntary aided school
  257. 10Paragraph 10
  258. Duty to transfer interest in premises provided under paragraph 9 or 10
  259. 11Paragraph 11
  260. Part 3: TRANSITIONAL EXEMPTION ORDERS FOR PURPOSES OF THE EQUALITY ACT 2010
  261. Single-sex schools
  262. 12Paragraph 12
  263. Schedule 4: IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPOSALS TO CHANGE CATEGORY OF SCHOOL
  264. Part 1: INTRODUCTORY
  265. Interpretation
  266. 1Paragraph 1
  267. Implementation
  268. 2Paragraph 2
  269. Part 2: TRANSFER OF STAFF
  270. Change to voluntary aided school
  271. 3Paragraph 3
  272. Change to community or voluntary controlled school
  273. 4Paragraph 4
  274. Change to voluntary aided school with a religious character
  275. 5Paragraph 5
  276. Part 3: TRANSFER OF LAND
  277. Effect of transfers
  278. 6Paragraph 6
  279. 7Paragraph 7
  280. 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
  281. 9Paragraph 9
  282. Change from community school to voluntary aided school
  283. 10Paragraph 10
  284. 11Paragraph 11
  285. Change from community school to voluntary controlled school
  286. 12Paragraph 12
  287. 13Paragraph 13
  288. Change from foundation school to community school
  289. 14Paragraph 14
  290. 15Paragraph 15
  291. Change from foundation school to voluntary aided or voluntary controlled school
  292. 16Paragraph 16
  293. 17Paragraph 17
  294. 18Paragraph 18
  295. Change from voluntary aided school to community school
  296. 19Paragraph 19
  297. 20Paragraph 20
  298. Change from voluntary aided or voluntary controlled school to voluntary controlled or voluntary aided school
  299. 21Paragraph 21
  300. 22Paragraph 22
  301. Change from foundation, voluntary aided or voluntary controlled school to voluntary controlled or voluntary aided school
  302. 23Paragraph 23
  303. Change from voluntary controlled school to community school
  304. 24Paragraph 24
  305. 25Paragraph 25
  306. Outstanding transfers
  307. 26Paragraph 26
  308. Transfer of right to use land
  309. 27Paragraph 27
  310. 28Paragraph 28
  311. 29Paragraph 29
  312. Exclusions from transfer
  313. 30Paragraph 30
  314. 31Paragraph 31
  315. 32Paragraph 32
  316. 33Paragraph 33
  317. 34Paragraph 34
  318. Restrictions on disposal or use of land
  319. 35Paragraph 35
  320. 36Paragraph 36
  321. 37Paragraph 37
  322. Part 4: SUPPLEMENTAL
  323. School government
  324. 38Paragraph 38
  325. Transitional provisions - admissions
  326. 39Paragraph 39
  327. Schedule 5: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
  328. Part 1: AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PART 2 (STANDARDS)
  329. Education Reform Act 1988
  330. 1Paragraph 1
  331. Education Act 1996
  332. 2Paragraph 2
  333. Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998
  334. 3Paragraph 3
  335. School Standards and Framework Act 1998
  336. 4Paragraph 4
  337. Local Government Act 2000
  338. 5Paragraph 5
  339. Education Act 2002
  340. 6Paragraph 6
  341. Children Act 2004
  342. 7Paragraph 7
  343. Education Act 2005
  344. 8Paragraph 8
  345. Education and Inspections Act 2006
  346. 9Paragraph 9
  347. Childcare Act 2006
  348. 10Paragraph 10
  349. Equality Act 2010
  350. 11Paragraph 11
  351. Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009
  352. 12Paragraph 12
  353. Education (Wales) Measure 2011
  354. 13Paragraph 13
  355. Part 2: AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PART 3 (SCHOOL ORGANISATION)
  356. Education Reform Act 1988
  357. 14Paragraph 14
  358. ...
  359. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  360. Further and Higher Education Act 1992
  361. 16Paragraph 16
  362. Education Act 1996
  363. 17Paragraph 17
  364. Education Act 1997
  365. 18Paragraph 18
  366. School Standards and Framework Act 1998
  367. 19Paragraph 19
  368. Learning and Skills Act 2000
  369. 20Paragraph 20
  370. Education Act 2002
  371. 21Paragraph 21
  372. Education Act 2005
  373. 22Paragraph 22
  374. Education and Inspections Act 2006
  375. 23Paragraph 23
  376. National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006
  377. 24Paragraph 24
  378. Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008
  379. 25Paragraph 25
  380. Learning and Skills (Wales) Measure 2009
  381. 26Paragraph 26
  382. Healthy Eating in Schools (Wales) Measure 2009
  383. 27Paragraph 27
  384. Equality Act 2010
  385. 28Paragraph 28
  386. Education (Wales) Measure 2011
  387. 29Paragraph 29
  388. Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011
  389. 30Paragraph 30
  390. Part 3: AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PART 5 (MISCELLANEOUS SCHOOLS DUTIES)
  391. Education Act 1996 and orders made under it
  392. 31Paragraph 31
  393. Education Act 2002
  394. 32Paragraph 32
  395. Education Act 2005
  396. 33Paragraph 33
  397. Education and Inspections Act 2006
  398. 34Paragraph 34
  399. Healthy Eating in Schools (Wales) Measure 2009
  400. 35Paragraph 35
  401. Education Act 2011
  402. 36Paragraph 36