Rule 3.1 Form of initial writ
Scotland
A cause shall be commenced–
in the case of an ordinary cause, by initial writ in Form G1; or
in the case of a commercial action within the meaning of Chapter 40, by initial writ in Form G1A. F2; or
in the case of a personal injuries action within the meaning of Part AI of Chapter 36, by initial writ in Form PI1.
in the case of a personal injuries action appointed to proceed in accordance with Chapter 36A under rule 36.C1, by initial writ in Form G1 which includes an interlocutor in Form PI4.
The initial writ shall be written, typed or printed on A4 size paper of durable quality and shall not be backed or folded.
Where the pursuer has reason to believe that proceedings are pending before another court involving the same cause of action and between the same parties as those named in the instance of the initial writ, the initial writ shall contain details of those proceedings.
An article of condescendence shall be included in the initial writ averring—
the ground of jurisdiction; and
the facts upon which the ground of jurisdiction is based.
Where a personal injuries action within the meaning of Part A1 of Chapter 36 is raised in Edinburgh Sheriff Court the initial writ must include an averment indicating whether the proceedings are for determination in the exercise of the sheriff’s all-Scotland jurisdiction or the sheriff’s local jurisdiction.
Where an averment is included indicating that the proceedings are for determination in the exercise of the sheriff’s all-Scotland jurisdiction, the heading of the initial writ must state that the action is being raised in the all-Scotland sheriff court.
Where the residence, registered office or place of business, as the case may be, of the defender is not known and cannot reasonably be ascertained, the pursuer shall set out in the instance that the whereabouts of the defender are not known and aver in the condescendence what steps have been taken to ascertain his present whereabouts.
The initial writ shall be signed by the pursuer or his solicitor (if any) and the name and address of that solicitor shall be stated on the back of every service copy of that writ.
Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
Sch. 1 rule 3.1(1)(a)(b) substituted for rule 3.1(1) (1.3.2001) by S.S.I. 2001/8, para. 2(1)(2)
- F2
Sch. 1 rule 3.1(1)(c) and word inserted (2.11.2009) by Act of Sederunt (Ordinary Cause Rules Amendment) (Personal Injuries Actions) 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/285), paras. 1(1), 2(2) (with para. 3)
- F3
Sch. 1 rule 3.1(1)(d) inserted (22.9.2015) by Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (No. 2) (Personal Injury and Remits) 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/227), paras. 1(2), 8(3)(a) (with para. 11(2)(3))
- F4
Word in sch. 1 rule 3.1(3) substituted (1.1.1996) by S.I. 1996/2445, para. 3(2)(a)(i)
- F5
Word in sch. 1 rule 3.1(3)-(5) substituted (1.11.1996) by S.I. 1996/2445, para. 3(2)(a)(ii)(b)(c)
- F6
Sch. 1 rule 3.1(5A)(5B) inserted (22.9.2015) by Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session 1994 and Sheriff Court Rules Amendment) (No. 2) (Personal Injury and Remits) 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/227), paras. 1(2), 8(3)(b) (with para. 11(2)(3))
Notes on Schedule First
Textual amendments
- F1
Sch. 1 (with appendices 1 and 2) substituted (1.1.1994) for Sch. 1 (with appendix) by S.I. 1993/1956, para. 2, Sch.1.
Sch. 1 (except rule 29.10) excluded (1.4.1997) by S.I. 1997/291, para. 3.24, Sch. 3
Sch. 1 extended (14.2.2000) by S.I. 2000/124, reg. 30(5)
Modifications
- C1
Sch. 1 applied (30.11.2016) by Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016 (asp 21), ss. 121(5), 237(2) (with ss. 232, 234(3), 235, 236); S.S.I. 2016/294, reg. 2
- C2
Sch. 1 modified (1.12.2025) by Act of Sederunt (Intimation and Service) 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/301), paras. 1(2), (4), 2 (with para. 1(5))
- C3
Sch. 1 modified (1.12.2025) by Act of Sederunt (Electronic Signature and Electronic Transmission of Documents) 2025 (S.S.I. 2025/302), paras. 1(2), 2(1), 3-5