Article 33 Public and private hearings
England and Wales
Subject to the following paragraphs, all hearings must be held in public.
The Tribunal may give a direction that a hearing, or part of it, is to be held in private.
Without prejudice to paragraph (2), the Tribunal may direct that a hearing, or part of it, is to be held in private if—
the Tribunal directs that the proceedings are to be conducted wholly or partly as video proceedings or audio proceedings;
it is not reasonably practicable for such a hearing, or such part, to be accessed in a court or tribunal venue by persons who are not parties entitled to participate in the hearing;
a media representative is not able to access the proceedings remotely while they are taking place; and
such a direction is necessary to secure the proper administration of justice.
Where a hearing, or part of it, is to be held in private, the Tribunal may determine who is permitted to attend the hearing or part of it.
The Tribunal may admit persons to a hearing under paragraph (3) on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate.
The Tribunal may give a direction excluding from any hearing, or part of it—
any person whose conduct the Tribunal considers is disrupting or is likely to disrupt the hearing;
any person whose presence the Tribunal considers is likely to prevent another person from giving evidence or making submissions freely;
any person who the Tribunal considers should be excluded in order to give effect to the requirement at rule 17(8) (prevention of disclosure or publication of documents and information); or
any person where the purpose of the hearing would be defeated by the attendance of that person.
The Tribunal may give a direction excluding a witness from a hearing until that witness gives evidence.
Annotations
Textual amendments
- F1
Rule 33(2A) inserted (temp.) (10.4.2020) by The Tribunal Procedure (Coronavirus) (Amendment) Rules 2020 (S.I. 2020/416), rules 1(2), 9(3)