The Weights and Measures (Local and Working Standard Capacity Measures and Testing Equipment) Regulations 1990
S.I. 1990/2626 · Made 20 December 1990
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Made 20th December 1990
Laid before Parliament 27th December 1990
Coming into force 21st January 1991
The Secretary of State, in exercise of his powers under sections 4(5) and (6), 5(9), 86(1) and 94(1) of the Weights and Measures Act 1985f1 and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:—
Annotations to the whole text
Footnotes
- f1
Contents
- Part I: GENERAL
- 1Citation, commencement and revocation
- 2Interpretation
- IIWORKING STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES
- 3Regulation 3
- 4Method 2
- Part III: TESTING EQUIPMENT
- 5Reference meters
- 6Reference meters
- 7Reference meters
- 8Reference meters for water
- 9Reference meters for water
- 10Multifillers
- 11Multifillers
- 12Burettes and pipettes
- 13Burettes and pipettes
- 14Burettes and pipettes
- 15Displacement plungers
- 16Displacement plungers
- 17Differential pressure gauges
- 18Piston provers
- Part IV: WORKING STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES AND TESTING EQUIPMENT
- 19Regulation 19
- Part V: LOCAL STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES
- 20Prescribed limits of error
- 21Periods of validity of certificates of fitness of local standard capacity measures
- Signature
- Schedule 1DISPLACEMENT PLUNGERS
- Schedule 2DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGES
- PISTON PROVERS
- Schedule 3WORKING STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES AND TESTING EQUIPMENT
- PROVING TANKS
- PROVING TANKS FOR WATER
- GRADUATED MEASURING CYLINDERS
- Schedule 4LOCAL STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES
- PROVING TANKS
- PROVING TANKS FOR WATER
- Explanatory note
1Citation, commencement and revocation
These Regulations may be cited as the Weights and Measures (Local and Working Standard Capacity Measures and Testing Equipment) Regulations 1990 and shall come into force on 21st January 1991.
The Weights and Measures (Local and Working Standard Capacity Measures and Testing Equipment) Regulations 1987f1 are hereby revoked.
2Interpretation
In these Regulations:—
-
“the Act” means the Weights and Measures Act 1985;
-
“differential pressure gauge” means an instrument used to determine the pressure loss across either a cold-water meter or a reference meter for water;
-
“discrimination threshold” means the smallest change which produces a perceptible change in the indication;
-
“linearity” means the horizontal band within which the graph of the meter error of a reference meter lies over the authorised range of flowrates;
-
“multifiller” means a device consisting of a number of calibrated measures, capable of dispensing simultaneously known quantities of water, used for the testing of capacity measures;
-
“piston prover” means a device which can deliver or accept water in quantities determined by the displacement of a piston in a cylinder;
-
“proving tank” does not include a proving tank for water;
-
“proving tank for water” means a local or working standard capacity measure which is used solely with water to test cold-water meters or reference meters for water;
-
“reference meter” means a meter for use in testing measuring equipment used for the measurement of liquid fuel delivered from road tankers;
-
“repeatability” means the ability of weighing or measuring equipment to indicate, under defined conditions of use, closely similar quantities on repeated measurings, expressed as a 95 per cent confidence interval;
-
“suitable weighing machine” means a weighing machine having a discrimination threshold and a repeatability in grams not exceeding one fifth of the limit of error expressed in millilitres of the standard or equipment it is being used to test; and
-
“95 per cent confidence interval” means the range of values within which the true value may be expected to lie with a 0.95 level of probability.
The abbreviations of, and symbols for, units of measurement used in these Regulations refer to the relevant units as follows:—
| Imperial System | Metric System | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| fluid ounce | fl oz | millilitre | ml |
| pint | pt | litre | l |
| gallon | gal | ||
IIWORKING STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES
- (a)
where the test relates to an indicated imperial measurement not exceeding 1 gal or an indicated metric measurement not exceeding 5 l, by transfer of water from an equivalent local standard capacity measure;
- (b)
in any other case by transfer of water from a local standard capacity measure of maximum possible capacity in relation to the working standard used the requisite number of times;
3
Working standard capacity measures made of glass and provided pursuant to section 5(1) of the Act for use by inspectors of weights and measures shall be tested by one of the following methods:—
4Method 2
Every capacity measure—
which is made of glass shall have been tested—
immediately before its first use,
immediately before its first use more than 12 months after such testing, and
within 24 months before any subsequent use; or
which is made of metal and
is of 50 l or less or 10 gal or less shall have been tested within 6 months before use;
is of more than 50 l or more than 10 gal shall have been tested within 24 months before use.
5Reference meters
Reference meters shall be tested either—
by means of a local or working standard capacity measure which is of sufficient size to hold at least one minute’s delivery of the meter under test; or
by means of a weighing machine, the repeatability of which shall be not more than 0.01 per cent of the weight of the liquid delivered by the water under test, and which can weigh at least one minute’s delivery of the meter under test.
The capacity measure or the weighing machine used to test a reference meter shall have a discrimination threshold of not more than 0.01 per cent of the quantity delivered by the meter under test.
In a test under sub-paragraph (1)(b) above, the density of the test liquid shall be determined to an accuracy of 0.01 per cent.
6Reference meters
A reference meter shall have been tested over the range of flowrates and liquids for which it is intended to be used within 24 months before use, and the results of the test shall be such that—
the range of five consecutive tests with the same liquid at the same flowrate does not exceed 0.05 per cent of the quantity delivered on each test;
the linearity shall be such that the range of the means of any five consecutive tests with the same liquid within the flowrate range shall not exceed 0.1 per cent of the quantity delivered on each test; and
notwithstanding the application of corrections when a reference meter is used to test meter measuring systems in accordance with the Measuring Equipment (Liquid Fuel delivered from Road Tankers) Regulations 1983f1 or the Measuring Instruments (EEC Requirements) Regulations 1988f2, the relative error of the mean of any five consecutive tests shall not exceed 0.5 per cent of the quantity delivered on any test.
7Reference meters
A reference meter shall have been tested at a single flowrate within 6 months before use, and the mean of five consecutive measurements at the same flowrate shall not differ by more than 0.05 per cent of the quantity delivered on each test from the mean quantity delivered at the same flowrate with liquid of the same viscosity when the meter was last tested in accordance with regulation 6 above.
8Reference meters for water
Reference meters for water shall be tested with water either—
by means of a proving tank for water which is of sufficient size to hold at least 10 l or one minute’s delivery of the meter under test whichever is the greater; or
by means of a weighing machine, the repeatability of which shall be not more than 0.05 per cent of the weight of the water delivered by the meter under test, and which can weigh at least 10 kilograms or one minute’s delivery of the meter under test whichever is the greater.
The proving tank for water or the weighing machine used to test a reference meter for water shall have a discrimination threshold of not more than 0.05 per cent of the quantity delivered by the meter under test.
9Reference meters for water
A reference meter for water shall have been tested over the range of flowrates for which it is intended to be used within 12 months before use, and the results of the test shall be such that—
the range of five consecutive tests at the same flowrate does not exceed 0.5 per cent of the quantity delivered on each test;
notwithstanding the application of corrections when a reference meter for water is used to test metered supplies the relative error, determined from the mean of five consecutive tests at any flowrate within the flowrate range, shall not exceed 2 per cent of the quantity delivered on any test.
10Multifillers
Every measure in a multifiller shall be tested in the manner in which it is to be used by discharging water into a working standard capacity measure or into a container and determining the volume of water delivered on a suitable weighing machine.
11Multifillers
Every multifiller shall have been tested within six months before use and shall have been adjusted so that the quantity delivered does not lie outside the limit of error permitted for a working standard capacity measure of the same nominal capacity.
12Burettes and pipettes
Burettes and pipettes shall have been tested within 12 months before use and shall have been adjusted so that the error in volume does not exceed the limit of error permitted for a working standard capacity measure of the same nominal capacity.
13Burettes and pipettes
A pipette shall be tested as a measure of its maximum purported capacity, and (if applicable) as a measure of at least one amount indicated by a subdivision, by filling it to the level of the graduation, discharging it, and weighing the water discharged using a suitable weighing machine.
14Burettes and pipettes
A burette shall be tested as a measure of its maximum purported capacity, and (if applicable) as a measure of at least two amounts indicated by subdivisions, by filling it to the level of the graduation, discharging it, and weighing the water discharged using a suitable weighing machine.
15Displacement plungers
A displacement plunger shall be tested either by measuring the volume or, using a suitable weighing machine, by measuring the weight of water displaced when the displacement plunger is immersed in water up to the line which indicates the nominal volume.
16Displacement plungers
A displacement plunger shall have been tested within 12 months before use and shall have been adjusted so that the error in volume does not exceed the limit of error set out in Schedule 1 to these Regulations.
17Differential pressure gauges
A differential pressure gauge shall have been tested over the range of pressures for which it is intended to be used within 12 months before use.
The error on a differential pressure gauge shall not exceed the limits of error shown in Schedule 2 to these Regulations.
18Piston provers
A piston prover shall have been tested over its full working range within 12 months before use.
The error on a piston prover shall not exceed the limits of error shown in Schedule 2 to these Regulations.
19
Where an inspector has reasonable cause to believe that any working standard capacity measure or testing equipment referred to in these Regulations is not accurate within the relevant limits of error, he shall test it before use.
Where testing reveals an error which exceeds the relevant limit shown in Schedule 1, 2 or 3 to these Regulations, the measure or testing equipment shall not be further used until it has been so adjusted that any error is within that limit.
20Prescribed limits of error
The error on local standard capacity measures shall not exceed the limits of error shown in Schedule 4 to these Regulations.
21Periods of validity of certificates of fitness of local standard capacity measures
The periods prescribed in the case of local standard capacity measures for the purposes of section 4(6) of the Act (which relates to periods of validity of certificates of fitness of local standards) shall be:
ten years, in the case of a capacity measure up to and including 500 ml or 1 pint;
five years, in the case of a capacity measure over 500 ml or 1 pint.
Signature
Edward Leigh
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State,
Department of Trade and Industry
20th December 1990
Schedule 1DISPLACEMENT PLUNGERS
| Nominal volume | Limit of error | |
|---|---|---|
| not exceeding 2 ml | 0.1 ml | |
| over | 2 ml but not exceeding 25 ml | 0.2 ml |
| over | 25 ml but not exceeding 50 ml | 0.3 ml |
| over | 50 ml but not exceeding 100 ml | 0.4 ml |
| over | 100 ml but not exceeding 125 ml | 0.5 ml |
| over | 125 ml but not exceeding 150 ml | 0.6 ml |
| over | 150 ml but not exceeding 175 ml | 0.7 ml |
| over | 175 ml but not exceeding 250 ml | 0.8 ml |
| over | 250 ml but not exceeding 500 ml | 1.0 ml |
Schedule 2DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGES
The permitted limit of error on differential pressure gauges shall be 2.5 per cent of the nominal pressure differential.
PISTON PROVERS
The permitted limit of error on piston provers shall be 0.1 per cent of the nominal quantity delivered or accepted.
Schedule 3WORKING STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES AND TESTING EQUIPMENT
(excluding proving tanks, proving tanks for water, graduated measuring cylinders, displacement plungers, reference meters, reference meters for water, differential pressure gauges and piston provers)
| (a) Imperial | (b) Metric | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicated capacity of or tolerance mark relating to— | Limit of error | Indicated capacity of or tolerance mark relating to— | Limit of error |
| ¼ gill or less | 0.2 ml | 1 ml or 2 ml | 0.1 ml |
| ⅓ gill | 0.3 ml | 5 ml or 10 ml | 0.2 ml |
| ⅓gill | 0.3 ml | 5 ml or 10 ml | 0.2 gill |
| ⅖ gill or ½ gill | 0.4 ml | 20 ml or 25 ml | 0.2 ml |
| 4 fl oz | 0.5 ml | 50 ml | 0.3 ml |
| 1 gill (5 fl oz) | 0.6 ml | 100 ml | 0.4 ml |
| 6 fl oz | 0.7 ml | 125 ml | 0.5 ml |
| ⅓ pt, 8 fl oz or ½ pt | 0.8 ml | 150 ml | 0.6 ml |
| 1 pt | 1.0 ml | 175 ml | 0.7 ml |
| 1 quart or ½ gal | 2.0 ml | 200 ml or 250 ml | 0.8 ml |
| 1 gal | 5.0 ml | 500 ml | 1.0 ml |
| 2 gal | 10.0 ml | 1 l or 2 l | 2.0 ml |
| 3 gal | 15.0 ml | 2.5 l | 2.5 ml |
| 4 gal | 20.0 ml | 5 l | 5.0 ml |
| 5 gal | 20.0 ml | 10 l | 10.0 ml |
| more than 5 gal | 0.1 per cent | more than 10 l | 0.1 per cent |
PROVING TANKS
The permitted limit of error on proving tanks shall be 0.02 per cent of the nominal capacity.
PROVING TANKS FOR WATER
The permitted limit of error on proving tanks for water shall be 0.1 per cent of the nominal capacity.
GRADUATED MEASURING CYLINDERS
| Nominal Capacity Metric | Limit of error |
|---|---|
| 5 ml | 0.2 ml |
| 10 ml | 0.2 ml |
| 25 ml | 0.25 ml |
| 50 ml | 0.5 ml |
| 100 ml | 0.8 ml |
| 250 ml | 1.5 ml |
| 500 ml | 2.0 ml |
| 1000 ml | 4.0 ml |
| 2000 ml | 8.0 ml |
| Imperial | |
| ¼ gal | 4.0 ml |
| ½ gal | 8.0 ml |
Schedule 4LOCAL STANDARD CAPACITY MEASURES
(excluding proving tanks and proving tanks for water)
| (a) Imperial | (b) Metric | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Local Standard of— | Limit of Error | Local Standard of— | Limit of Error |
| ⅙, ⅕ or ¼ gill | 0.12 ml | 1 or 2 ml | 0.04 ml |
| ⅓ gill | 0.15 ml | 5 ml | 0.06 ml |
| ⅖ or ½ gill | 0.20 ml | 10 ml | 0.08 ml |
| 4 fl oz | 0.25 ml | 20 or 25 ml | 0.12 ml |
| 1 gill | 0.30 ml | 50 ml | 0.15 ml |
| 6 fl oz | 0.35 ml | 100 ml | 0.20 ml |
| ⅓ pt, 8 fl oz or ½ pt | 0.4 ml | 125 ml | 0.25 ml |
| 1 pt | 0.5 ml | 150 ml | 0.30 ml |
| 1 quart or ½ gal | 1.0 ml | 175 ml | 0.35 ml |
| 1 gal | 2.5 ml | 200 or 250 ml | 0.4 ml |
| more than 1 gal | 0.02 per cent of the nominal capacity | 500 ml | 0.5 ml |
| 1 l or 2 l | 1.0 ml | ||
| 2.5 l | 1.2 ml | ||
| 5 l | 2.5 ml | ||
| 10 l | 5 ml | ||
| more than 10 l | 0.02 per cent of the nominal capacity |
PROVING TANKS
The permitted limit of error on proving tanks shall be 0.02 per cent of the nominal capacity.
PROVING TANKS FOR WATER
The permitted limit of error on proving tanks for water shall be 0.1 per cent of the nominal capacity.
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations revoke and replace the Weights and Measures (Local and Working Standard Capacity Measures and Testing Equipment) Regulations 1987.
They prescribe the methods of testing and adjusting, and the limits of error for, working standard capacity measures and testing equipment used for measuring by inspectors of weights and measures. They also make provision for limits of error for local standard capacity measures and for the periods of validity of certificates of fitness of these local standards.
The Regulations make the following changes of substance:
separate testing requirements for working standard capacity measures made of glass and of metal (including proving tanks and proving tanks for water) are specified (regulation 3(1) and (2));
testing requirements and limits of error are introduced for reference meters for water, differential pressure gauges and piston provers (regulations 8, 9, 17 and 18 and Schedule 2); and
limits of error are provided for working and local standard proving tanks for water (regulations 19 and 20 and Schedules 3 and 4).
Copies of British Standards (see regulation 3(1)) can be obtained from any of the sales outlets operated by the British Standards Institution (BSI) or by post from the BSI at Linford Wood, Milton Keynes, MK14 6LE.