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Burial and Cremation (Scotland) Act 2016

2016 asp 20 · Enacted 28 April 2016 · Extends to Scotland

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 2 March 2026.

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to restate and amend the law relating to burial and cremation; to make provision about exhumation of human remains; to make provision in relation to the inspection and regulation of burial authorities, cremation authorities and funeral directors; to enable provision to be made for the licensing of funeral directors; and for connected purposes.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 22nd March 2016 and received Royal Assent on 28th April 2016

Contents

  1. Part 1: Burial
  2. Burial grounds
  3. 1Meaning of “burial ground”
  4. 2Meaning of “burial authority”
  5. 3Provision of burial ground: local authority
  6. 4Provision of burial ground outwith local authority area
  7. 5Joint provision of burial ground
  8. 6Management of burial ground
  9. 7Right to erect building
  10. Burial in burial ground
  11. 8Application to carry out burial
  12. 9Unauthorised burial: offences
  13. 10Burial register
  14. 11Burial register: offence
  15. 12Right of burial
  16. 13Duty to sell right of burial
  17. 14Duration and extension of right of burial
  18. 15Commonwealth War Graves Commission: right of burial
  19. 16Right of burial: notification of pending extinguishment
  20. 17Register of rights of burial
  21. 18Registers under section 17: offence
  22. 19Right to erect headstone
  23. 20Fees for burials
  24. 21Burial authority: code of practice
  25. Private burial
  26. 22Private burial
  27. 23Private burial register
  28. 24Private burial: offences Not yet in force
  29. 25Private burial register: offence Not yet in force
  30. Offence Not yet in force
  31. 26Burial other than in burial ground: offence Not yet in force
  32. Exhumation
  33. 27Exhumation of human remains
  34. 28Exhumation application: offences Not yet in force
  35. 29Appeal to sheriff Not yet in force
  36. 30Exhumation register
  37. 31Exhumation register: offence Not yet in force
  38. Lair: restoration to use
  39. 32Restoration to use of lair: consultation Not yet in force
  40. 33Notification: right-holder Not yet in force
  41. 34Notification where right-holder cannot be found Not yet in force
  42. 35Section 34: effect of objection Not yet in force
  43. 36Extinguishment of right Not yet in force
  44. 37Restoration to use Not yet in force
  45. 38Restoration to use without extinguishment of right Not yet in force
  46. 39Right-holder's right to object Not yet in force
  47. 40Restoration to use on request of right-holder Not yet in force
  48. 41Headstones Not yet in force
  49. 42Register of restored lairs
  50. 43Register of restored lairs: offence Not yet in force
  51. 44Guidance
  52. Part 2: Cremation
  53. Cremation
  54. 45Meaning of “cremation” and “ashes”
  55. 46Provision of crematorium: local authority
  56. 47Cremation authority: duties
  57. 48Application for cremation
  58. 49Section 48: offences
  59. 50Requirements for carrying out cremation
  60. Handling of ashes
  61. 51Duty of cremation authority before carrying out cremation
  62. 52Duty of cremation authority following cremation
  63. 53Failure to collect ashes
  64. 54Power of funeral director in relation to ashes
  65. 55Duties of cremation authority where ashes returned
  66. 56Handling of ashes: regulations
  67. Register
  68. 57Cremation register
  69. 58Cremation register: offence
  70. Crematorium: further requirements
  71. 59New crematorium: notice
  72. 60Section 59: offences
  73. 61Closure of crematorium Not yet in force
  74. 62Section 61: offence Not yet in force
  75. Fees
  76. 63Fees for cremation and other services
  77. Code of practice
  78. 64Cremation authority: code of practice
  79. Part 3: Arrangements
  80. Adults and children
  81. 65Arrangements on death of adult
  82. 66Arrangements on death of child
  83. 67Arrangements under sections 65 and 66
  84. 68Sections 65 and 66: application to sheriff
  85. Pregnancy loss after 24 weeks
  86. 69Arrangements on termination of pregnancy after 24 weeks
  87. 70Section 69: health body authorised to make arrangements
  88. 71Section 69: no arrangements
  89. 72Duty of health body where still-birth likely to occur
  90. 73Section 72: health body authorised to make arrangements
  91. 74Arrangements on still-birth
  92. 75Section 74: power of appropriate health body
  93. 76Section 74: general power of appropriate health body
  94. Pregnancy loss on or before 24 weeks
  95. 77Duty of health body where pregnancy loss likely to occur
  96. 78Section 77: health body authorised to make arrangements
  97. 79Arrangements on pregnancy loss on or before 24 weeks
  98. 80Change in arrangements
  99. 81Individual authorised to make arrangements
  100. 82Duty to transfer remains
  101. 83Appropriate health authority authorised to make arrangements
  102. 84Duty of appropriate health authority
  103. Pregnancy losses: general
  104. 85Duty to keep register
  105. 86Register under section 85: offence Not yet in force
  106. Local authority functions
  107. 87Burial, cremation or hydrolysis: duty of local authority
  108. 88Expenses of attending funeral
  109. Part 4: Inspection
  110. 89Appointment of inspectors
  111. 90Inspections: regulations
  112. 91Powers of entry and inspection
  113. 92Section 91: offences
  114. 93Reports
  115. Part 5: Funeral directors
  116. 94Funeral directors' businesses: licensing
  117. 95Licensing scheme: regulations
  118. 96Licence for funeral director's business: offences Not yet in force
  119. 97Funeral director: code of practice
  120. Part 6: Miscellaneous
  121. Guidance on funeral costs
  122. 98Guidance on funeral costs
  123. Powers to modify enactments
  124. 99Power to extend application of Act
  125. 100Power to suspend or modify certain enactments
  126. Acquisition of land
  127. 101Acquisition of land
  128. Part 7: General
  129. 102Information and registers to be kept in electronic form Not yet in force
  130. 103Offences by bodies corporate etc.
  131. 104Regulations: consultation requirements
  132. 105Regulations under section 95(1): requirements
  133. 106Regulations: parliamentary procedure
  134. 107Interpretation
  135. 108Ancillary provision
  136. 109Minor and consequential amendments
  137. 110Repeals
  138. 111Crown application
  139. 112Commencement
  140. 113Short title
  141. Schedule 1: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
  142. Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968
  143. 1Paragraph 1
  144. Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008
  145. 2Paragraph 2
  146. Schedule 2REPEALS