OpenLegislation

County Courts Act 1984

1984 c. 28 · Enacted 26 June 1984 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 11 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 112A 112BinsertedCourts and Legal Services Act 1990 s. 13(5)
s. 14(1)(a)words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 33(2)
s. 92(1)(a)words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 33(3)
Pt. 6substitutedTribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 s. 106(1)
Pt. 6AinsertedTribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 s. 107(1)
s. 60AinsertedLegal Services Act 2007 s. 191
s. 60A(3)(cc)insertedThe Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 reg. 10(2)(a)(iv)
s. 60A(7)words insertedThe Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 reg. 10(2)(b)
s. 60A(3)(bb)insertedThe Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 reg. 10(2)(a)(iii)
s. 60A(3)(b)words substitutedThe Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 reg. 10(2)(a)(ii)
s. 60A(3)(aa)insertedThe Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2022 reg. 10(2)(a)(i)
An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to county courts.[26th June 1984] X1

C1I1C2C3Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part I: Constitution and Administration
  2. The county court
  3. A1Establishment of a single county court
  4. County courts and districts
  5. 1County courts to be held for districts. Repealed
  6. 2County court districts etc. Repealed
  7. Places and times of sittings of courts
  8. 3Places and times of sittings.
  9. 4Use of public buildings for courts.
  10. Judges
  11. 5Judges of the county court
  12. District judges and deputy district judges
  13. 6District judges.
  14. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  15. 8Deputy district judges.
  16. 9Qualifications for appointment as district judge.
  17. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  18. 11Tenure of office.
  19. 12Records of proceedings to be kept ....
  20. Miscellaneous provisions as to officers
  21. 13Officers of court not to act as legal representatives in that court.
  22. 14Penalty for assaulting officers.
  23. Part II: Jurisdiction and Transfer of Proceedings
  24. Actions of contract and tort
  25. 15General jurisdiction in actions of contract and tort.
  26. 16Money recoverable by statute.
  27. 17Abandonment of part of claim to give court jurisdiction.
  28. 18Jurisdiction by agreement in certain actions.
  29. 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  30. 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  31. Recovery of land and cases where title in question
  32. 21Actions for recovery of land and actions where title is in question.
  33. 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  34. Equity proceedings
  35. 23Equity jurisdiction.
  36. 24Jurisdiction by agreement in certain equity proceedings.
  37. Family provision proceedings
  38. 25Jurisdiction under Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975.
  39. Admiralty proceedings
  40. 26Districts for Admiralty purposes. Repealed
  41. 27Admiralty jurisdiction.
  42. 28Mode of exercise of Admiralty jurisdiction. Repealed
  43. 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  44. 30Restrictions on entertainment of actions in personam in collision and other similar cases.
  45. 31Admiralty—interpretation.
  46. Probate proceedings
  47. 32Contentious probate jurisdiction. Repealed
  48. 33Effect of order of judge in probate proceedings. Repealed
  49. Miscellaneous provisions as to jurisdiction
  50. 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  51. 35Division of causes of action.
  52. 36No action on judgment of High Court.
  53. Exercise of jurisdiction and ancillary jurisdiction
  54. 37Persons who may exercise jurisdiction of court.
  55. 38Remedies available in county courts.
  56. 39Ancillary powers of judge.
  57. Transfer of proceedings
  58. 40Transfer of proceedings to county court.
  59. 41Transfer to High Court by order of High Court.
  60. 42Transfer to High Court by order of the county court .
  61. 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  62. 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  63. 45Costs in transferred cases.
  64. Part III: Procedure
  65. Parties
  66. 46Proceedings by the Crown
  67. 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  68. 48Persons jointly liable.
  69. 49Bankruptcy of plaintiff.
  70. Interim payments in pending proceedings
  71. 50Orders for interim payment.
  72. Provisional damages for personal injuries
  73. 51Orders for provisional damages for personal injuries.
  74. Discovery and related procedures
  75. 52Powers of court exercisable before commencement of action.
  76. 53Power of court to order disclosure of documents, inspection of property etc. in proceedings for personal injuries or death.
  77. 54Provisions supplementary to sections 52 and 53.
  78. Witnesses and evidence
  79. 55Penalty for neglecting or refusing to give evidence.
  80. 56Examination of witnesses abroad.
  81. 57Evidence of prisoners.
  82. 58Persons who may take affidavits for use in county courts.
  83. 59Evidence in Admiralty proceedings. Repealed
  84. Right of audience
  85. 60Right of audience.
  86. 61Right of audience by direction of Lord Chancellor.
  87. Mode of trial
  88. 62General power of judge to determine questions of law and fact.
  89. 63Assessors.
  90. 64Reference to arbitration.
  91. 65Power of judge to refer to registrar or referee.
  92. Juries
  93. 66Trial by jury.
  94. 67Impanelling and swearing of jury.
  95. 68Duty of judge to determine foreign law in jury trials.
  96. Interest on debts and damages
  97. 69Power to award interest on debts and damages.
  98. Judgments and orders.
  99. 70Finality of judgments and orders.
  100. 71Satisfaction of judgments and orders for payment of money.
  101. 72Set-off in cases of cross judgments in county courts and High Court.
  102. 73Register of judgments and orders. Repealed
  103. 73AProvision for register under s.73 to be kept by body under contract to Lord Chancellor Repealed
  104. 74Interest on judgment debts etc.
  105. Practice directions
  106. 74APractice directions. Repealed
  107. General rules of procedure
  108. 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  109. 76Application of practice of High Court.
  110. Part IV: Appeals etc.
  111. Appeals
  112. 77Appeals: general provisions.
  113. 78Assistance of Trinity masters for Court of Appeal in Admiralty proceedings.
  114. 79Agreement not to appeal.
  115. 80Judge’s note on appeal.
  116. 81Powers of Court of Appeal on appeal from county court.
  117. 82Decision of Court of Appeal on probate appeals to be final.
  118. Certiorari and prohibition
  119. 83Stay of proceedings in case of certiorari or prohibition.
  120. 84Prohibition.
  121. Part V: Enforcement of Judgments and Orders
  122. Execution against goods
  123. 85Execution of judgments or orders for payment of money.
  124. 86Execution of orders for payment by instalments.
  125. 87Indorsement of amount on warrant
  126. 88Power to stay execution.
  127. Seizure and custody of goods etc.
  128. 89Goods which may be seized. Repealed
  129. 90Custody of goods seized. Repealed
  130. 91Disposal of bills of exchange, etc., seized. Repealed
  131. 92Penalty for rescuing goods seized.
  132. Sale of goods seized
  133. 93Period to elapse before sale. Repealed
  134. 94Goods not to be sold except by brokers or appraisers. Repealed
  135. 95Appoint-ment of brokers, appraisers etc. Repealed
  136. 96Power to appoint bailiffs to act as brokers and appraisers. Repealed
  137. 97Sales under executions to be public unless otherwise ordered. Repealed
  138. 98Protection of registrar selling goods under execution without notice of claim by third party. Repealed
  139. Claims in respect of goods seized
  140. 99Endorsement of warrants of control etc.
  141. 100Sale of goods to which claim is made. Repealed
  142. 101Interpleader by registrar.
  143. 102Claims for rent where goods seized in execution. Repealed
  144. Execution out of jurisdiction of court
  145. 103Execution out of jurisdiction of court. Repealed
  146. 104Information as to writs and warrants of execution.
  147. Execution in county court of judgments and orders of, or enforceable as judgments and orders of, High Court
  148. 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  149. Enforcement in High Court of judgments and orders of county courts
  150. 106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  151. Receivers and attachment of debts
  152. 107Receivers.
  153. 108Attachment of debts.
  154. 109Administrative and clerical expenses of garnishees.
  155. Miscellaneous provisions as to enforcement of judgments and orders
  156. 110Penalty for non-attendance on judgment summons.
  157. 111Provisions as to warrants of possession.
  158. Part VI: Administration Orders
  159. 112Power to make administration order.
  160. 113Notice of order and proof of debts.
  161. 114Effect of administration order.
  162. 115Execution by registrar.
  163. 116Right of landlord to distrain notwithstanding order. Repealed
  164. 117Appropriation of money paid under order and discharge of order.
  165. Part VII: Committals
  166. 118Power to commit for contempt.
  167. 119Issue and execution of orders of committal.
  168. 120Prisons to which committals may be made.
  169. 121Power of judge to order discharge.
  170. 122Execution of committal orders out of jurisdiction of court. Repealed
  171. Part VIII: Responsibility and Protection of Officers
  172. 123Registrar to have same responsibilities as sheriff. Repealed
  173. 124Liability of bailiff for neglect to levy execution.
  174. 125Irregularity in executing warrants.
  175. 126Actions against bailiffs acting under warrants.
  176. 127Warrants evidence of authority.
  177. Part IX: Miscellaneous and General
  178. Financial Provisions
  179. 128Fees. Repealed
  180. 129Enforcement of fines.
  181. 130Payment and application of fees, fines, etc.
  182. 131Appointment of auditors and other officers.
  183. 132Payment of salaries and expenses.
  184. Summonses and other documents
  185. 133Proof of service of summonses etc.
  186. 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  187. 135Penalty for falsely pretending to act under authority of court.
  188. 136Penalty for falsely representing document to have been issued from county court.
  189. 137Lessee to give notice of summons for recovery of land.
  190. Forfeiture for non-payment of rent
  191. 138Provisions as to forfeiture for non-payment of rent.
  192. 139Service of summons and re-entry.
  193. 140Interpretation of sections 138 and 139.
  194. Solicitors
  195. 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  196. 142Power to enforce undertakings of solicitors.
  197. 143Prohibition on persons other than solicitors receiving remuneration for business done in county courts.
  198. Replevin
  199. 144Replevin.
  200. Power to raise monetary limits
  201. 145Power to raise monetary limits.
  202. General
  203. 146Lords Commissioners to representLord Chancellorwhen Great Seal in commission.
  204. 147Interpretation.
  205. 148Amendments of other Acts, transitory provisions, transitional provisions savings and repeals.
  206. 149Extent.
  207. 150Commencement.
  208. 151Short title.
  209. Schedule 1: Replevin
  210. 1Paragraph 1
  211. 2Paragraph 2
  212. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  213. Schedule 2: Amendments of Other Enactments
  214. Part I
  215. Trustee Act 1925 (c. 19)
  216. 1Paragraph 1
  217. Part II
  218. Law of Property Act 1925 (c. 20)
  219. 2Paragraph 2
  220. 3Paragraph 3
  221. 4Paragraph 4
  222. 5Paragraph 5
  223. 6Paragraph 6
  224. 7Paragraph 7
  225. 8Paragraph 8
  226. 9Paragraph 9
  227. 10Paragraph 10
  228. Part III
  229. Administration of Estates Act 1925 (c. 23)
  230. 11Paragraph 11
  231. 12Paragraph 12
  232. 13Paragraph 13
  233. 14Paragraph 14
  234. 15Paragraph 15
  235. Part IV
  236. Land Charges Act 1972 (c. 61)
  237. 16Paragraph 16
  238. 17Paragraph 17
  239. 18Paragraph 18
  240. Part V: Miscellaneous Amendments
  241. 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
  242. Settled Land Act 1925 (c. 18)
  243. 20Paragraph 20
  244. Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (c. 44)
  245. 21Paragraph 21
  246. Arbitration Act 1950 (c. 27)
  247. 22Paragraph 22 Repealed
  248. Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (c. 56)
  249. 23Paragraph 23
  250. Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1960 (c. 61)
  251. 24Paragraph 24 Repealed
  252. Administration of Justice Act 1960 (c. 65)
  253. 25Paragraph 25
  254. 26Paragraph 26 Repealed
  255. 27Paragraph 27 Repealed
  256. Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 (c. 12)
  257. 29Paragraph 29 Repealed
  258. Hire-Purchase Act 1965 (c. 66)
  259. 30Paragraph 30 Repealed
  260. Leasehold Reform Act 1967 (c. 88)
  261. 31Paragraph 31
  262. Hovercraft Act 1968 (c. 59)
  263. 32Paragraph 32
  264. Civil Evidence Act 1968 (c. 64)
  265. 33Paragraph 33 Repealed
  266. 34Paragraph 34 Repealed
  267. Mines and Quarries (Tips) Act 1969 (c. 10)
  268. 35Paragraph 35 Repealed
  269. Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9)
  270. 36Paragraph 36 Repealed
  271. 37Paragraph 37 Repealed
  272. Administration of Justice Act 1970 (c. 31)
  273. 38Paragraph 38 Repealed
  274. Courts Act 1971 (c. 23)
  275. 39Paragraph 39 Repealed
  276. Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 (c. 32)
  277. 40Paragraph 40
  278. 41Paragraph 41
  279. 42Paragraph 42
  280. Civil Evidence Act 1972 (c. 30)
  281. 43Paragraph 43 Repealed
  282. Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (c. 18)
  283. 44Paragraph 44 Repealed
  284. Legal Aid Act 1974 (c. 4)
  285. 45Paragraph 45 Repealed
  286. 46Paragraph 46 Repealed
  287. Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
  288. 47Paragraph 47
  289. Friendly Societies Act 1974 (c. 46)
  290. 48Paragraph 48 Repealed
  291. Solicitors Act 1974 (c. 47)
  292. 49Paragraph 49 Repealed
  293. 50Paragraph 50 Repealed
  294. House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)
  295. 51Paragraph 51
  296. Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25)
  297. 52Paragraph 52
  298. Evidence (Proceedings in other Jurisdictions) Act 1975 (c. 34)
  299. 53Paragraph 53
  300. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (c. 65)
  301. 54Paragraph 54 Repealed
  302. 55Paragraph 55
  303. Children Act 1975 (c. 72)
  304. 56Paragraph 56
  305. Local Land Charges Act 1975 (c. 76)
  306. 57Paragraph 57 Repealed
  307. Adoption Act 1976 (c. 36)
  308. 58Paragraph 58 Repealed
  309. Insolvency Act 1976 (c. 60)
  310. 59Paragraph 59 Repealed
  311. 60Paragraph 60 Repealed
  312. Race Relations Act 1976 (c. 74)
  313. 61Paragraph 61 Repealed
  314. Rent (Agriculture) Act 1976 (c. 80)
  315. 62Paragraph 62
  316. Rentcharges Act 1977 (c. 30)
  317. 63Paragraph 63 Repealed
  318. Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 (c. 32)
  319. 64Paragraph 64 Repealed
  320. 65Paragraph 65
  321. 66Paragraph 66
  322. Rent Act 1977 (c. 42)
  323. 67Paragraph 67
  324. Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30)
  325. 68Paragraph 68
  326. Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (c. 39)
  327. 69Paragraph 69
  328. Arbitration Act 1979 (c. 42)
  329. 70Paragraph 70 Repealed
  330. Charging Orders Act 1979 (c. 53)
  331. 71Paragraph 71
  332. 72Paragraph 72
  333. Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43)
  334. 73Paragraph 73 Repealed
  335. 74Paragraph 74 Repealed
  336. Judical Pensions Act 1981 (c. 20)
  337. 75Paragraph 75
  338. Contempt of Court Act 1981 (c. 49)
  339. 76Paragraph 76 Repealed
  340. Senior Courts Act 1981(c. 54)
  341. 77Paragraph 77 Repealed
  342. Administration of Justice Act 1982 (c. 53)
  343. 78Paragraph 78
  344. Schedule 3: Transitory and Transitional Provisions and Savings
  345. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  346. Administration Orders
  347. 4Paragraph 4
  348. County court
  349. 5Paragraph 5
  350. 5AParagraph 5A
  351. Former enactments
  352. 6Paragraph 6
  353. High bailiffs
  354. 7Paragraph 7
  355. Periods of time
  356. 8Paragraph 8
  357. Offences
  358. 9Paragraph 9
  359. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  360. General
  361. 11Paragraph 11
  362. 12Paragraph 12
  363. Schedule 4: Repeals
  364. Schedule: TABLE OF DERIVATIONS