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Section 115 General functions under the UK GDPR and safeguardsI1

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)

General functions are conferred on the F2Commission by—

(a)

Article 57 of the F3UK GDPR (tasks), and

(b)

Article 58 of the F4UK GDPR (powers),

(and see also F5sections 28(5), 120A and 120B).

(3)

The F6Commission's functions in relation to the processing of personal data to which the F7UK GDPR applies include—

(a)

a duty to advise Parliament, the government and other institutions and bodies on legislative and administrative measures relating to the protection of individuals' rights and freedoms with regard to the processing of personal data, and

(b)

a power to issue, on the Commission's own initiative or on request, opinions to Parliament, the government or other institutions and bodies as well as to the public on any issue related to the protection of personal data.

(4)

The Commission's functions under Article 58 of the F8UK GDPR are subject to the safeguards in subsections (5) to (9).

(5)

The Commission's power under Article 58(1)(a) of the F9UK GDPR (power to require a controller or processor to provide information that the Commission requires for the performance of the Commission's tasks under the UK GDPR) is exercisable only by giving an information notice under section 142.

(6)

The Commission's power under Article 58(1)(b) of the F10UK GDPR (power to carry out data protection audits) is exercisable only in accordance with section 146.

(7)

The Commission's powers under Article 58(1)(e) and (f) of the F11UK GDPR (power to obtain information from controllers and processors and access to their premises) are exercisable only—

(a)

in accordance with Schedule 15 (see section 154), or

(b)

to the extent that they are exercised in conjunction with the power under Article 58(1)(b) of the UK GDPR, in accordance with section 146.

(8)

The following powers are exercisable only by giving an enforcement notice under section 149—

(a)

the Commission's powers under Article 58(2)(c) to (g) and (j) of the F12UK GDPR (certain corrective powers);

(b)

the Commission's powers under Article 58(2)(h) to order a certification body to withdraw, or not to issue, a certification under Articles 42 and 43 of the F13UK GDPR.

(9)

The Commission's powers under Articles 58(2)(i) and 83 of the F14UK GDPR (administrative fines) are exercisable only by giving a penalty notice under section 155.

(10)

This section is without prejudice to other functions conferred on the Commission, whether by the F15UK GDPR, this Act or otherwise.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

S. 115(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(3) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F2

Word in s. 115(2) substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)

F3

Words in s. 115(2)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(4)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F4

Words in s. 115(2)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(4)(a) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F5

Words in s. 115(2) substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 23(5); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)

F6

Word in s. 115(3)-(10) substituted (30.9.2026) by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/386), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 23(2)(3); S.I. 2026/1015, reg. 2(c)

F7

Words in s. 115(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(5) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F8

Words in s. 115(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(5) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F9

Words in s. 115(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(6) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F10

Words in s. 115(6) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(7) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F11

Words in s. 115(7) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(8) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F12

Words in s. 115(8)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(9) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F13

Words in s. 115(8)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(9) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F14

Words in s. 115(9) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(10) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F15

Words in s. 115(10) substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(10) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

F16

Words in s. 115 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 2 para. 47(2) (with reg. 5); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Commencement

I1

S. 115 in force at 25.5.2018 by S.I. 2018/625, reg. 2(1)(e)