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Paragraph 23 I1I2I3I4I5C1C2I6C3

Changes not yet applied. Later legislation changes this provision in ways not yet written into the text below:

(1)

F1Liability to a penalty under any paragraph of this Schedule does not arise in relation to a failure to make a return if P satisfies HMRC or (on appeal) the First-tier Tribunal or Upper Tribunal that there is a reasonable excuse for the failure.

If P satisfies HMRC or (on appeal) the First-tier Tribunal or Upper Tribunal that there is a reasonable excuse for a failure to make a return—

(a)

liability to a penalty under any paragraph of this Schedule does not arise in relation to that failure, and

(b)

the failure does not count for the purposes of paragraphs 13B(2), 13C, 13G(2) and 13H.

(2)

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)—

(a)

an insufficiency of funds is not a reasonable excuse, unless attributable to events outside P's control,

(b)

where P relies on any other person to do anything, that is not a reasonable excuse unless P took reasonable care to avoid the failure, and

(c)

where P had a reasonable excuse for the failure but the excuse has ceased, P is to be treated as having continued to have the excuse if the failure is remedied without unreasonable delay after the excuse ceased.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Sch. 55 para. 23(1) substituted (12.2.2019 for specified purposes) by Finance (No. 3) Act 2010 (c. 33), s. 26(2), Sch. 10 para. 11; 2019 c. 1, s. 67(2)

Modifications

C1

Sch. 55 paras. 18-23 applied (with modifications) (24.2.2022) by Finance Act 2022 (c. 3), Sch. 2 para. 24(6)

C2

Sch. 55 modified (temp.) (with effect in accordance with Sch. 10 para. 43 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2022 (c. 3), Sch. 10 para. 26 (as amended (5.1.2023) by S.I. 2022/1321, regs. 1, 2(2)

C3

Sch. 55 paras. 19-23 applied (6.4.2022) by The Pension (Non-Taxable Payments Following Death) (Real Time Information) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/506), regs. 1, 7(3)

Commencement

I1

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 1.4.2011 for specified purposes and 6.4.2011 for specified purposes by S.I. 2011/702, art. 2 (with art. 1(2))

I2

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 6.10.2011 for specified purposes by S.I. 2011/2391, art. 2(b) (with art. 3(1)(2))

I3

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 17.7.2013 for specified purposes by 2013 c. 29, Sch. 34 para. 7(2)

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 6.10.2014 for specified purposes and 6.3.2015 for specified purposes by S.I. 2014/2395, art. 2(1)(b)

I4

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 6.4.2018 for specified purposes by S.I. 2018/468, art. 2(b)

I5

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 12.2.2019 for specified purposes by 2019 c. 1, Sch. 2 para. 29(3)

I6

Sch. 55 para. 23 in force at 1.4.2022 for specified purposes by S.I. 2021/1409, reg. 2(b)

Notes on Schedule 55

Modifications

C1

Sch. 55 modified (8.4.2010) by Finance Act 2010 (c. 13), Sch. 1 para. 38

C2

Sch. 55 applied by S.R. 2009/128, reg. 35 (as substituted (6.4.2011) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2011 (S.R. 2011/137), regs. 1(1), 8(a) (with reg. 12))

C3

Sch. 55 applied by S.I. 2009/470, reg. 40(1)(2) (as substituted (6.4.2011) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/784), regs. 1(1), 9 (with reg. 12(2)))

C4

Sch. 55 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2001/1004, Sch. 4 para. 21G (as inserted (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security (Contributions) (Amendment No. 4) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2397), regs. 1(1), 3(5))

C5

Sch. 55 applied (with modifications) by 1992 c. 4, s. 11A (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 1 para. 35 of the amending Act) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2015 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 3)

C6

Sch. 55 applied (with modifications) by 1992 c. 7, s. 11A (as inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 1 para. 35 of the amending Act) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2015 (c. 5), Sch. 1 para. 12)

C7

Sch. 55 applied (with modifications) (with application in accordance with reg. 1 of the amending S.I.) by The Education (Postgraduate Masters Degree Loans) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/606), regs. 1(1), 50(1)(2)

C9

Sch. 55 applied (14.9.2023) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) (No. 2) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/912), regs. 1(2), 42(3) (with reg. 1(3))

C10

Sch. 55 applied (24.4.2025 for the tax year 2023-24 and subsequent tax years) by The Public Service Pension Schemes (Rectification of Unlawful Discrimination) (Tax) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/419), regs. 1(2)(3), 15(2)