OpenLegislation

Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847

10 & 11 Vict. c. 27 · Enacted 11 May 1847 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 10 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 23 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Actincorporated in part (with modifications)Port of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3
Actincorporation by 1886 c. xxiv ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1897 c. ccix ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1907 c. xxvi ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1925 c. xxxiii ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1929 c. xlix ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1934 c. lxxviii ceases to have effectPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(9)
Actincorporation by 1957 c. xxi ceases to have effect and replacedPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(10)
Actincorporation by S.I. 1968/942 ceases to have effect and replacedPort of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 3(10)
s. 58applied (with modifications)Port of Tyne Harbour Revision 2026 art. 41

An Act for consolidating in One Act certain Provisions usually contained in Acts authorizing the making and improving of Harbours, Docks, and Piers.

[11th May 1847]C1C2C3C4C5C6I1C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act extended (S.) by Harbours, Piers and Ferries (Scotland) Act 1937 (c. 28), s. 10

C2

Functions of clerk of the peace relating to the deposit of plans or documents now exercisable by proper officer of the local authority: Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), Sch. 8 para. 1 and Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 29 para. 4

C3

References to sheriff clerk of a county to be construed as reference to sheriff clerk of sheriff court district concerned: Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 27 Pt. I para. 1(3)

C4

Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1891 (c. 67)

C5

References to Ireland to be construed as exclusive of Republic of Ireland: S.R. & O. 1923/405 (Rev. X, p. 298: 1923, p. 400), art. 2

C6

This act is not necessarily in the form in which it has effect in Northern Ireland.

C7

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (5.12.1989) by S.I. 1989/2036, art. 6 and Act incorporated in part (with modifications)(E.W.S.)(12. 3. 1991) by S.I. 1991/993, arts. 3(1)(2), 9, 10.

C8

Act restricted (E.W.S.)(23. 5. 1991) by S.I. 1991/1257, art. 23(2)(a).

C9

Act restricted (E.W.S.)(23. 5. 1991) by S.I. 1991/1258, art. 23(2)(a).

C10

Act restricted (E.W.S.)(23. 7. 1991) by S.I. 1991/1745, art. 15(2)(a).

C11

Definition "the prescribed limits" in this Act modified (E.W.S.) (20.3.1992) by S.I. 1992/1136, art. 9(3)

C12

Act extended (5.11.1993) by S.I. 1993/2733, art.9(3)

C13

Act amended (4.9.2000) by S.I. 2000/2251, art. 3(3)

C14

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (2.7.1992) by S.I. 1992/1623, art.3.

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (16.7.1992) by section 3 of the order contained in the Schedule to Peterhead Harbours Order Confirmation Act 1992 (c. xii)

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (17.3.1993) by S.I. 1993/1313, art.3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (27.9.1993) by S.I. 1993/2176, art.3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (5.11.1993) by S.I. 1993/2733, art.3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 42, s.18

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (28.5.1994) by S.I. 1994/1440, arts. 3, 6

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (8.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1693, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (30.8.1994) by S.I. 1994/2298, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (1.11.1994) by S.I. 1994/2733, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xiii, s. 12, Sch. 4

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (13.4.1995) by S.I. 1995/1063, art. 3(1)

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (19.8.1996) by S.I. 1996/2103, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (1.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2949, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (1.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/683, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (22.4.1998) by S.I. 1998/1016, art. 3

Act incorporated in part for certain purposes (with modifications) (11.5.1998) by S.I. 1998/1215, art. 3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (8.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/2513, arts. 3, 9, 20

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (1.8.2000) by S.I. 2000/2103, art. 3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (25.8.2000) by S.I. 2000/2152, art. 3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications)(4.9.2000) by S.I. 2000/2251, art. 3(1)(2)

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.)(21.8.2000) by S.I. 2000/289, art. 3

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.)(10.7.2001) by S.S.I. 2001/262, art. 3(1) (with art. 39)

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (5.9.2002) by S.S.I. 2002/410, art. 3(1) (with arts. 59, 61)

C15

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (30.8.2004) by Associated British Ports (Immingham Outer Harbour) Harbour Revision Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2190), arts. 1, 3 (with art. 20)

C16

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (15.6.2005) by Caledonian MacBrayne Limited (Kennacraig) Harbour Empowerment Order 2005 (S.S.I. 2005/353), arts. 1(1), 3 (with art. 39)

C17

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (25.4.2006) by Associated British Ports (Hull) Harbour Revision Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1135), arts. 1, 3

C18

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (26.5.2007) by Port of Cairnryan Harbour Empowerment Order 2007 (S.S.I. 2007/308), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 32, 33)

C19

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (31.5.2007) by St Mary's (Isles of Scilly) Harbour Revision Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1554), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 19, 20)

C20

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (6.7.2007) by Associated British Ports (Immingham Gas Jetty) Harbour Revision Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1803), arts. 1, 3

C21

Act incorporated in part (E.W.S.) (29.12.2007) by Maryport Harbour Revision Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3463), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 78, 80, 81)

C22

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (7.5.2008) by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited (Largs) Harbour Revision Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008/182), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 54, 55)

C23

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (16.5.2008) by London Gateway Port Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1261), arts. 1, 3, 4(2), 37, 40, 42 (with arts. 41(1), 45, 54(2), 55, 56, 57, 58(6))

C24

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (23.5.2008) by The Dumfries and Galloway Council (Isle of Whithorn) Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008/189), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 53-56)

C25

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (23.5.2008) by Dumfries and Galloway Council (Port William) Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008/188), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 53-56)

C26

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (23.5.2008) by Dumfries and Galloway Council (Garlieston) Harbour Empowerment Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008/190), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 53(1), arts. 54-56)

C27

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (7.11.2008) by Whiteness Marina Harbour Revision Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008/361), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 31, 33)

C28

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (29.1.2009) by Port Babcock Rosyth Harbour Empowerment Order 2009 (S.S.I. 2009/27), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 36, 37)

C29

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (18.9.2009) by Penzance Harbour Revision Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/2325), arts. 1, 3 (with arts. 39, 40)

C30

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (S.) (4.2.2010) by The Loch Ryan Port (Harbour Empowerment) Order 2009 2010 (S.S.I. 2010/31), arts. 1, 3 (with art. 32)

C31

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (7.4.2011) by The Associated British Ports (Grimsby Riverside Ro-Ro Terminal) Harbour Revision Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/950), arts. 1, 3

C32

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (16.1.2012) by The Portsmouth (Continental Ferry Port Berth 2 Extension) Harbour Revision Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/3032), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 21-23)

C33

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (23.7.2012) by The Poole Harbour Revision Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/1777), arts. 1(2), 3, 8(3)(b) (with arts. 58, 59) (as amended (23.7.2026) by S.I. 2026/724, arts. 1(1), 39(3) (with arts. 19, 36, 37))

C34

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (9.4.2013) by The Hinkley Point C (Nuclear Generating Station) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/648), arts. 1, 53 (with arts. 48, 68, 79, 83)

C35

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.) (29.10.2014) by The Able Marine Energy Park Development Consent Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/2935), art. 3 (with arts. 8(2), 30(4), 53)

C36

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (7.3.2016) by The Newhaven Harbour Revision Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/151), art. 19 (with arts. 29, 30)

C37

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (1.8.2017) by The Folkestone Harbour Revision Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/601), art. 3(1)-(6) (with art. 49)

C38

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (17.2.2021) by The Weymouth Harbour Revision Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/43), art. 3 (with arts. 42, 44)

C39

Act excluded in part (S.) (4.3.2021) by The Eyemouth Harbour Revision Order 2021 (S.S.I. 2021/118), arts. 1(1), 3(2) (with arts. 36, 37)

C40

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (10.3.2021) by The Newport (Isle of Wight) Harbour Revision Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/139), art. 12 (with arts. 17, 18)

C41

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (11.3.2021) by The Fowey Harbour Revision Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/130), art. 3 (with arts. 15, 16)

C42

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (11.8.2022) by The Sizewell C (Nuclear Generating Station) Order 2022 (S.I. 2022/853), arts. 1, 49 (with arts. 62, 75, 76, 87)

C43

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.) (12.7.2023) by The Dee Estuary Conservancy Harbour Revision (No. 2) Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/690), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 40, 41, 43)

C44

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.) (14.7.2023) by The Cornwall Harbours Harbour Revision Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/675), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 65, 66)

C45

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.) (17.7.2023) by The Portreath, Portscatho and Portwrinkle Harbour Empowerment Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/680), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 6, 7)

C46

Act applied (W.) (24.2.2024) by The Port Talbot Harbour (Extension of Limits) Harbour Revision Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/147), arts. 1(2), 4 (with art. 5)

C47

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (E.W.S.) (25.10.2024) by The Associated British Ports (Immingham Eastern Ro-Ro Terminal) Development Consent Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/1014), arts. 1, 4 (with arts. 36, 40, Sch. 4 para. 15)

C48

Act excluded in part (S.) (7.11.2024) by The Dumfries and Galloway Council (Stranraer) Harbour Revision Order 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/325), arts. 1, 3(2) (with arts. 42-44)

C49

Act excluded (1.12.2024) by Seafarers Wages Act 2023 (c. 8), ss. 11(8), 20(3) (with s. 1(2)); S.I. 2024/1008, reg. 2

C50

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (27.2.2025) by The Associated British Ports (Immingham Green Energy Terminal) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/165), arts. 1, 4 (with arts. 48, 59, Sch. 14)

C51

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (15.12.2025) by The Portsmouth International Port and Camber Harbour Revision Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/1223), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 31, 59-61)

C52

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (20.2.2026) by The Lyme Regis, Bridport (West Bay) and Weymouth Harbour Revision Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/62), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 30, 51, 52)

C53

Act incorporated in part (with modifications) (24.9.2026) by The Montrose Harbour Revision Order 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/273), arts. 1(1), 3 (with arts. 33, 48, 49)

Commencement

I1

Act wholly in force at Royal Assent

Contents

  1. 1Extent of Act.
  2. Interpretations in this Act
  3. 2Section 2
  4. 3Interpretations in this and the special Act.
  5. 3AInterpretation: the Crown Estate and Scotland
  6. Citing the Act
  7. 4Short title of this Act.
  8. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  9. Construction of harbour, dock, or pier
  10. 6Construction of harbour, dock, or pier, to be subject to the provisions of this Act and one of the Lands Clauses Consolidation Acts.
  11. 7Errors and omissions in plans, &c. may be corrected by justices, &c. who shall certify the same.
  12. 8Works not to be proceeded with until plans of all alterations authorized by Parliament have been deposited.
  13. 9Clerks of the peace, &c. to receive plans of alterations, and allow inspection.
  14. 10Copies of plans, &c. to be evidence.
  15. 11No deviation beyond the limits defined upon plans.
  16. 12†Works on the shore of the sea, &c. not to be constructed without the authority of the Commissioners of Woods, &c. and of the Admiralty.
  17. 13†Before alterations in plans are executed, to be approved of by the Admiralty and the Commissioners of Woods, &c.
  18. Accommodation for custom house officers
  19. 14Undertakers to erect watch-house and boat-house for custom house officers, and keep the same in repair.
  20. 15Penalty on undertakers neglecting to repair watch-house, &c.
  21. Life-boats
  22. 16Life-boats, &c. to be provided by undertakers.
  23. 17Penalty for not providing life-boat, &c.
  24. Tide gauge, &c.
  25. 18A self-registering tide gauge and barometer to be provided by undertakers.
  26. 19Penalty for not providing tide gauge, &c.
  27. Warehouses and cranes
  28. 20Power to purchase additional land required for extraordinary purposes.
  29. 21Power to construct warehouses and other works.
  30. 22Undertakers to hire persons to work cranes.
  31. 23Power to lease wharfs, warehouses, &c.
  32. 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  33. Rates
  34. 25Rates not to be taken until the works shall be completed.
  35. 26Certificate of magistrate to be evidence that the harbour &c. is completed.
  36. 27Tonnage of British registered vessels to be ascertained according to law; of other vessels according to established rules.
  37. 28Exemption of vessels in her Majesty’s service, &c. from rates.
  38. 29Vessels returning from stress of weather not to pay rates again.
  39. 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  40. 31As to the rates on foreign vessels where treaties of reciprocity exist.
  41. 32Power to compound for tolls payable in respect of passenger or pleasure vessels.
  42. 33Harbour, dock, and pier free to the public on payment of rate.
  43. Collection of rates
  44. 34Collector may enter vessels to ascertain rates payable.
  45. 35Master to report arrival of vessel.
  46. 36Master of vessel to produce certificate of registry.
  47. 37Masters of vessels to give accounts of goods intended to be unshipped within the limits, &c.
  48. 38Penalty on masters giving no account, or a false account, of goods to be unshipped.
  49. 39Shippers to give an account of goods intended to be shipped.
  50. 40In case of dispute between collector and master, &c. goods to be weighed or measured.
  51. 41As to the expences of weighing or measuring goods.
  52. 42Rates on goods when payable.
  53. 43Penalty on evading payment of rates.
  54. 44Recovery of tonnage rates by distraint of ship and tackle.
  55. 45Recovery of rates on goods.
  56. 46Disputes concerning rates or charges occasioned by distress to be settled by a justice in England or Ireland, and in Scotland by the sheriff.
  57. 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  58. 48Collector of customs may withhold a clearance to any vessel until the rates paid.
  59. Account of rates
  60. 49Undertakers to keep account of rates and vessels, &c.
  61. 50Annual account to be prepared and transmitted to the clerk of the peace in England or Ireland, or to the sheriff in Scotland.
  62. Harbour, dock, and pier master
  63. 51Appointment of harbour, dock, or pier master.
  64. 52Powers of harbour, dock, or pier master.
  65. 53Penalty on shipmasters not complying with directions of the harbour master.
  66. 54Penalty on harbour master for misbehaviour.
  67. 55Penalty on offering bribes to dock officers, and on officers taking bribes.
  68. 56Harbour master may remove wrecks, &c.
  69. 57Unserviceable vessels to be altogether removed from harbour.
  70. 58Harbour master may remove vessels within docks, &c.
  71. 59Vessels entering harbour or dock to be dismantled as harbour master shall direct.
  72. 60Vessels to have their sails lowered when entering and navigating dock.
  73. 61Vessels to have hawsers, &c. fixed to moorings.
  74. 62Penalty for wilfully cutting moorings.
  75. 63Penalty on vessels lying near the entrance of harbour or dock without permission.
  76. 64Vessels may be removed for the purpose of repairing harbour or dock.
  77. 65Harbour master may remove such vessel if the master thereof neglect or refuse so to do.
  78. Discharge of cargoes and removal of goods
  79. 66Delivery of cargoes and placing of discharged vessels.
  80. 67Penalty on wharfingers giving undue preference.
  81. 68Goods may be removed from the quays, &c. after lying there longer than allowed by byelaws.
  82. Protection of the harbour, dock, and pier
  83. 69Combustible matter on quays, &c., to be removed.
  84. 70Combustibles to be guarded during the night.
  85. 71Penalties against offences herein named:
  86. 72Power to enter ship and search for and extinguish fires or lights.
  87. 73Penalty for throwing ballast, &c., into harbour or dock.
  88. 74Owner of vessel answerable for damage to works.
  89. 75As to the recovery of amount of damage to quays, &c.
  90. 76Owner may recover damage from his servants.
  91. Lighthouses, beacons, and buoys
  92. 77Power to erect lighthouses and lay down buoys, with consent of Trinity House.
  93. 78Lights, beacons, or sea-marks not to be exhibited or altered without sanction of Trinity House
  94. Harbour and dock police
  95. 79Justices to appoint special constables named by the undertakers.
  96. 80Dismissal of constables.
  97. Meters and weighers
  98. 81Power to appoint meters and weighers.
  99. 82Licensed meters and weighers only to be employed.
  100. Byelaws
  101. 83Byelaws may be made for all or any of the purposes herein named.
  102. 84Byelaws may be enforced by imposition of penalties.
  103. 85No byelaws to come into operation until allowed in the manner prescribed, and approved by one of the judges.
  104. 86Notice of allowance of byelaws to be given in one or more newspapers.
  105. 87A copy of proposed byelaws to be open to inspection.
  106. 88Publication of byelaws.
  107. 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  108. 90Proof of publication of byelaws.
  109. 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  110. Recovery of damages and penalties
  111. 92Railways Clauses Consolidation Act, 1845, as to damages, &c. to be incorporated with this and the special Act.
  112. 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  113. 94All things required to be done by two justices in England and Ireland may, in certain cases, be done by one, and in Scotland by the sheriff, &c.
  114. 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  115. 96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  116. Access to special Act
  117. 97Copies of special Act to be kept by undertakers at their office, and deposited with the clerks of the peace, &c., and be open to inspection.
  118. 98Penalty on undertakers failing to keep or deposit such copies.
  119. Saving of rights
  120. 99Nothing in this or the special Act to affect the rights of the crown;
  121. 100nor the rights of the crown as to revenue, &c.;
  122. 101nor the rights of the City of London;
  123. 102nor the rights of Trinity House, &c.
  124. 103Act not to exempt the undertakers from the provisions of any general Act.
  125. 104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed