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Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003

2003 asp 2 · Enacted 25 February 2003 · Extends to Scotland

Not fully up to date. 50 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 26 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Pt. 2 Ch. 2AinsertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 2(4)
Pt. 2AinsertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 4(2)
s. 36(6A)insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(4)
s. 37(19)words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(5)
s. 39(1)substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 2(2)
s. 39ZAinsertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 2(3)
s. 63(1)(c)substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(6)
s. 98(1)words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(7)(a)
s. 98(5)word substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(7)(b)(i)
s. 98(5)word insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(7)(b)(ii)
s. 98(5)word insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 3(7)(b)(iii)
s. 98(5)words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 5(2)(a)
s. 98(5A)words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 5(2)(b)
sch. 1AinsertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(2)
sch. 1A headingwords insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(3)(b)(ii)
sch. 1A para. 1words substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(3)(a)(i)
sch. 1A headingwords substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(3)(a)(ii)
sch. 1A para. 1words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(3)(b)(i)
sch. 1A para. 1words substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(4)(a)(i)
sch. 1A headingwords substitutedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(4)(a)(ii)
sch. 1A para. 1words insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(4)(b)(i)
sch. 1A headingwords insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 s. 6(4)(b)(ii)
sch. 1A para. 2-4insertedLand Reform (Scotland) Act 2025 sch. 1
s. 14(4)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(2)(a)
s. 14(5)(a)word substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(2)(b)(i)
s. 14(5)(b)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(2)(b)(ii)
s. 27(4)-(6)excludedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 s. 61(2)
s. 28(1)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(a)
s. 28(2)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(b)
s. 28(3)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(c)
s. 28(4)word substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(d)
s. 28(8)(a)word substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(e)(i)
s. 28(8)(b)word repealedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(3)(e)(ii)
s. 60A(4)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(4)
s. 61(1)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(a)
s. 61(2)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(b)
s. 61(3)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(c)
s. 61(3A)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(d)
s. 61(5)repealedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(e)
s. 61(7)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(5)(f)
s. 91(1)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(6)(a)
s. 91(3)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(6)(b)
s. 91(6)repealedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(6)(c)
s. 91(7)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(6)(d)
s. 97repealedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(7)
s. 97V(1)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(8)(a)
s. 97V(2)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(8)(b)
s. 97V(4)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(8)(c)
s. 97V(7)repealedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(8)(d)
s. 97V(9)words substitutedCrofting and Scottish Land Court Act 2026 sch. 2 para. 6(8)(e)

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to establish statutory public rights of access to land for recreational and other purposes, and to extend some of the provisions for that purpose to rights of way and other rights; to make provision under which bodies representing rural and crofting communities may buy the land with which those communities have a connection; and for connected purposes.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 23rd January 2003 and received Royal Assent on 25th February 2003

Contents

  1. Part 1: Access rights
  2. Chapter 1: Nature and extent of access rights
  3. 1Access rights
  4. 2Access rights to be exercised responsibly
  5. 3Reciprocal obligations of owners
  6. 4Modification of sections 9, 14 and 23
  7. 5Access rights, reciprocal obligations and other rules and rights
  8. Chapter 2: Nature and extent of access rights: further provisions
  9. 6Land over which access rights not exercisable
  10. 7Provisions supplementing and qualifying section 6
  11. 8Adjustment of land excluded from access rights
  12. 9Conduct excluded from access rights
  13. Chapter 3: The Scottish Outdoor Access Code
  14. 10The Scottish Outdoor Access Code
  15. Chapter 4: Regulation and protection of access rights
  16. 11Power to exempt particular land from access rights
  17. 12Byelaws in relation to land over which access rights are exercisable
  18. Chapter 5: Local authority functions: access and other rights
  19. 13Duty of local authority to uphold access rights
  20. 14Prohibition signs, obstructions, dangerous impediments etc.
  21. 15Measures for safety, protection, guidance and assistance
  22. 16Acquisition by local authority of land to enable or facilitate exercise of access rights
  23. 17Core paths plan
  24. 18Core paths plan: further procedure
  25. 19Power to maintain core paths etc.
  26. 20Review and amendment of core paths plan
  27. 20AReview and amendment of core paths plan: further procedure
  28. 20BReview and amendment of core paths plan: notice to owners and occupiers of land
  29. 20CSingle amendment of core paths plan: procedure
  30. 20DSingle amendment of core paths plan: further procedure
  31. 21Delineation by agreement of paths in land in respect of which access rights exercisable
  32. 22Compulsory powers to delineate paths in land in respect of which access rights exercisable
  33. 23Ploughing etc.
  34. 24Rangers
  35. 25Local access forums
  36. 26Power of entry
  37. 27Guidance
  38. Chapter 6: General and miscellaneous provisions
  39. 28Judicial determination of existence and extent of access rights and rights of way
  40. 29Powers to protect natural and cultural heritage etc.
  41. 30Existing byelaws providing for public access to land
  42. 31Application of sections 14 and 15 to rights of way
  43. 32Interpretation of Part 1
  44. Part 2: The community right to buy
  45. Chapter 1: General extent of community right to buy
  46. 33Land in respect of which community interest may be registered
  47. 34Community bodies
  48. 35Provisions supplementary to section 34
  49. 36Register of Community Interests in Land
  50. Chapter 2: Registration of interests
  51. 37Registration of interest in land
  52. 38Criteria for registration
  53. 39Procedure for late applications
  54. 39AEvidence and notification of concluded missives or option agreements
  55. 40Effect of registration
  56. 41Provisions supplementary to and explanatory of section 40
  57. 42Power to modify sections 40(4) and (5) and 41
  58. 43Anti-avoidance provisions
  59. 44Duration and renewal of registration
  60. 44ADuty to notify changes to information relating to registered interest
  61. 45Deletion of community interest in land
  62. 46Re-registration of community interest
  63. Chapter 3: Activation of right to buy
  64. 47Activation of right to buy
  65. 48Duties on owner, or creditor, proposing to transfer land
  66. 49Procedure following receipt of notice under section 48
  67. 50Power to activate right to buy land where breach of this Part
  68. Chapter 4: Procedure after activation of right to buy
  69. 51Exercise of right to buy: approval of community and consent of Ministers
  70. 51ABallots under section 51: appointment of ballotter, etc.
  71. 51BConsent under section 51: duty to provide information
  72. 51CCircumstances affecting result of ballot
  73. 52Ballot procedure
  74. 53Provisions supplementary to section 51: salmon fishings and minerals
  75. 54Declinature or extinction of right to buy
  76. 55Right to buy same land exercisable by only one community body
  77. 56Procedure for buying
  78. 57Powers of Lands Tribunal in event of failure or delay
  79. 58Procedure where right to buy activated by virtue of notice under section 50(3)
  80. Chapter 5: Valuation of land
  81. 59Assessment of value of land
  82. 60Procedure for valuation
  83. 60ALiability of owner of land for valuation expenses
  84. Chapter 6: Appeals
  85. 61Appeals
  86. 62Appeals to Lands Tribunal: valuation
  87. 63Compensation
  88. 64Compensation appeals
  89. Chapter 7: General and miscellaneous provisions
  90. 65Effect of right to buy on other rights
  91. 66Amendment of Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979
  92. 67Construction of references to land in which community interest registered
  93. 67ACalculation of time periods
  94. 67BDuty to provide information about community right to buy
  95. Part 3: The crofting community right to buy
  96. Chapter 1: General extent of crofting community right to buy
  97. 68Land which may be bought: eligible croft land
  98. 69Land which may be bought: salmon fishings and mineral rights
  99. 69ALand which may be bought: interest of tenant over land
  100. 70Land which may be bought in addition to eligible croft land
  101. 71Crofting community bodies
  102. 72Provisions supplementary to section 71
  103. Chapter 2: Exercise of right to buy
  104. 73Application by crofting community body for consent to buy croft land etc.
  105. 74Criteria for consent by Ministers
  106. 75Ballot to indicate approval for purposes of section 74(1)(m)
  107. 76Right to buy same croft land exercisable by only one crofting community body
  108. 77Reference to Land Court of purchase of eligible additional land without owner’s consent
  109. 78Modification of section 77(3)(a) to (e)
  110. 79Additional land included at request of owner
  111. 80Consent conditions
  112. 81Reference to Land Court of questions on applications
  113. 82Notification of Ministers' decision on application
  114. 83Leaseback to owner of sporting interests
  115. 84Effect on other rights of Ministers' decision on right to buy
  116. 85Confirmation of intention to proceed with purchase and withdrawal
  117. 86Completion of purchase
  118. 87Completion of transfer
  119. Chapter 3: Valuation of croft land
  120. 88Assessment of value of croft land etc.
  121. 88AAcquisition of interest of tenant over land: allocation of rents etc.
  122. 89Compensation
  123. 90Grants towards crofting community bodies' liabilities to pay compensation
  124. Chapter 4: Appeals
  125. 91Appeals
  126. 92Appeals to Land Court: valuation
  127. 93Agreement as to matters referred or appealed
  128. Chapter 5: General and miscellaneous provisions
  129. 94Register of Crofting Community Rights to Buy
  130. 95Avoidance of disposal other than to crofting community body
  131. 96Limitation on effect of this Part
  132. 97Scottish Land Court
  133. 97ZAMeaning of creditor in standard security with right to sell
  134. 97AConstruction of certain references to “tenant”
  135. Part 3A: Community right to buy abandoned, neglected or detrimental land
  136. 97BMeaning of “land”
  137. 97CRight to buy eligible land
  138. 97DPart 3A community bodies
  139. 97EProvisions supplementary to section 97D
  140. 97FInclusion of applications for right to buy in Register of Applications by Community Bodies to Buy Land
  141. 97GRight to buy: application for consent
  142. 97HCriteria for consent
  143. 97JBallot to indicate approval for purposes of section 97H
  144. 97KRight to buy same land exercisable by only one Part 3A community body
  145. 97LConsent conditions
  146. 97MNotification of Ministers' decision on application
  147. 97NEffect of Ministers' decision on right to buy
  148. 97PConfirmation of intention to proceed with purchase and withdrawal
  149. 97QCompletion of purchase
  150. 97RCompletion of transfer
  151. 97SAssessment of value of land etc.
  152. 97TCompensation
  153. 97UGrants towards Part 3A community bodies' liabilities to pay compensation
  154. 97VAppeals
  155. 97WAppeals to Lands Tribunal: valuation
  156. 97XReference to Lands Tribunal of questions on applications
  157. 97YAgreement as to matters referred or appealed
  158. 97ZInterpretation of Part 3A
  159. Part 4: General and supplementary
  160. 97Z1Mediation
  161. 98General and supplementary provisions
  162. 99Amendments, repeals and savings
  163. 100Short title, Crown application and commencement
  164. Schedule 1: Path orders
  165. Procedure
  166. 1Procedure
  167. 2Paragraph 2
  168. 3Paragraph 3
  169. 4Paragraph 4
  170. 5Paragraph 5
  171. 6Paragraph 6
  172. 7Paragraph 7
  173. 8Paragraph 8
  174. Statutory undertakings
  175. 9Statutory undertakings
  176. 10Paragraph 10
  177. 11Paragraph 11
  178. 12Paragraph 12
  179. 13Paragraph 13
  180. Schedule 2: Amendment and repeal of enactments
  181. Trespass (Scotland) Act 1865 (c. 56)
  182. 1Paragraph 1
  183. Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 (c. 42)
  184. 2Paragraph 2
  185. Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967 (c. 86)
  186. 3Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967 (c. 86)
  187. 4Paragraph 4
  188. 5Paragraph 5
  189. 6Paragraph 6
  190. 7Paragraph 7
  191. Civic Government (Scotland) 1982 (c. 45)
  192. 8Paragraph 8
  193. Public Order Act 1986 (c. 64)
  194. 9Paragraph 9
  195. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33)
  196. 10Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33)
  197. 11Paragraph 11
  198. 12Paragraph 12
  199. 13Paragraph 13
  200. The Conservation (Natural Habitats, Etc.) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/2716)
  201. 14The Conservation (Natural Habitats, Etc.) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/2716)
  202. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  203. 16Paragraph 16
  204. Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (c. 8)
  205. 17Paragraph 17