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Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972

1972 c. 18 · Enacted 23 March 1972 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 31 December 2020.

An Act to make new provision, applying throughout the United Kingdom, in place of the Maintenance Orders (Facilities for Enforcement) Act 1920; to make provision with a view to the accession by the United Kingdom to the United Nations Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance done at New York on 20th June 1956; to make other provision for facilitating the recovery of maintenance by or from persons in the United Kingdom from or by persons in other countries; to extend the jurisdiction of magistrates’ courts to hear complaints by or against persons outside England and Wales; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.

[23rd March 1972] C1C2C3

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act: certain functions transferred (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 4(3)(a)(4)

C2

Act amended (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 4(5)

C3

Act: transfer of functions (12.4.2010) by The Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/976), Sch. 17 para. 4 (with arts. 28-31)

Contents

  1. Part I: Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders made in United Kingdom or Reciprocating Country
  2. Designation of reciprocating countries
  3. 1Orders in Council designating reciprocating countries.
  4. Orders made by courts in the United Kingdom
  5. 2Transmission of maintenance order made in United Kingdom for enforcement in reciprocating country.
  6. 3Power of ... court to make provisional maintenance order against person residing in reciprocating country.
  7. 4Power of sheriff to make provisional maintenance order against person residing in reciprocating country.
  8. 5Variation and revocation of maintenance order made in United Kingdom.
  9. Orders made by courts in reciprocating countries
  10. 6Registration in United Kingdom court of maintenance order made in reciprocating country.
  11. 7Confirmation by United Kingdom court of provisional maintenance order made in reciprocating country.
  12. 8Enforcement of maintenance order registered in United Kingdom court.
  13. 9Variation and revocation of maintenance order registered in United Kingdom court.
  14. 10Cancellation of registration and transfer of order.
  15. 11Steps to be taken by Secretary of State where payer under certain orders is not residing in the United Kingdom.
  16. Appeals
  17. 12Appeals.
  18. Evidence
  19. 13Admissibility of evidence given in reciprocating country.
  20. 14Obtaining of evidence needed for purpose of certain proceedings.
  21. 15Order, etc. made abroad need not be proved.
  22. Supplemental
  23. 16Payment of sums under orders made abroad: conversion of currency.
  24. 17Proceedings in the family court in England and Wales or in magistrates’ courts in Northern Ireland
  25. 18Rules of court
  26. 19Rules for sheriff court.
  27. 20Restriction on enforcement of arrears under maintenance order registered in Scotland.
  28. 21Interpretation of Part I.
  29. Amendments, repeals and transitional provisions
  30. 22Amendments and repeals.
  31. 23Maintenance order registered in High Court under the Maintenance Orders etc. Act 1920.
  32. 24Application of Part I to certain orders and proceedings under the Maintenance Orders etc. Act 1920.
  33. Part II: Reciprocal Enforcement of Claims for the Recovery of Maintenance
  34. Convention countries
  35. 25Convention countries.
  36. Application by person in the United Kingdom for recovery, etc. of maintenance in convention country
  37. 26Application by person in United Kingdom for recovery, etc. of maintenance in convention country.
  38. Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in England, Wales or Northern Ireland
  39. 27AApplications for recovery of maintenance in England and Wales.
  40. 27BSending application to the family court.
  41. 27CApplications to which section 27A applies: general.
  42. 28Applications by spouses under the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978.
  43. 28AApplications by former spouses under the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978.
  44. 28BApplications under the Children Act 1989. Repealed
  45. 28CApplications for recovery of maintenance in Northern Ireland.
  46. 28DSending application to the appropriate magistrates’ court.
  47. 28EApplications to which section 28C applies: general.
  48. 29Applications by spouses under the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.
  49. 29AApplications by former spouses under the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.
  50. 29BApplications under the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995.
  51. 30Further provisions relating to recovery in England, Wales and Northern Ireland of maintenance for children
  52. Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in Scotland
  53. 31Application by person in convention country for recovery of maintenance in Scotland.
  54. Transfer, enforcement, variation and revocation of registered orders
  55. 32Transfer of orders.
  56. 33Enforcement of orders.
  57. 34Variation and revocation of orders.
  58. 34AVariation of orders by the family court in England and Wales.
  59. 34BVariation of orders by courts of summary jurisdiction in Northern Ireland.
  60. 35Further provisions with respect to variation etc. of orders by the family court in England and Wales.
  61. 35AFurther provisions with respect to variation etc. of orders by magistrates’ courts in Northern Ireland.
  62. Supplemental
  63. 36Admissibility of evidence given in convention country.
  64. 37Obtaining of evidence for purpose of proceedings in United Kingdom court.
  65. 38Taking of evidence at request of court in convention country.
  66. 38ARules of court
  67. 39Interpretation of Part II.
  68. Part III: Miscellaneous and Supplemental
  69. Further provisions relating to enforcement of maintenance orders and to applications for recovery of maintenance
  70. 40Power to apply Act to maintenance orders and applications for recovery of maintenance made in certain countries.
  71. Provisions with respect to certain orders of magistrates’ courts
  72. 41Complaint for variation, etc. of certain orders by or against persons outside England and Wales.
  73. 42Provisional order for maintenance of party to marriage made by ... court to cease to have effect on remarriage of party.
  74. Supplemental provisions
  75. 43Section 43
  76. 43AEligibility for Legal Aid in Scotland.
  77. 44Exclusion of certain enactments relating to evidence.
  78. 45Orders in Council.
  79. 46Financial provisions.
  80. 47Interpretation: general.
  81. 48Special provisions relating to Northern Ireland.
  82. 49Short title and commencement.
  83. Schedule: Consequential and Minor Amendments
  84. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  85. The Army Act 1955 and the Air Force Act 1955
  86. 2Paragraph 2
  87. The Naval Discipline Act 1957
  88. 3Paragraph 3
  89. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  90. The Maintenance and Affiliation Orders Act (Northern Ireland) 1966
  91. 5Paragraph 5
  92. The Administration of Justice Act 1970
  93. 6Paragraph 6
  94. The Attachment of Earnings Act 1971
  95. 7Paragraph 7