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Marine (Scotland) Act 2010

2010 asp 5 · Enacted 10 March 2010 · Extends to Scotland

Not fully up to date. 2 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 9 August 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 68(7)word substitutedNatural Environment (Scotland) Act 2026 s. 42(2)(a)
s. 68(7)words insertedNatural Environment (Scotland) Act 2026 s. 42(2)(b)

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision in relation to functions and activities in the Scottish marine area, including provision about marine plans, licensing of marine activities, the protection of the area and its wildlife including seals and regulation of sea fisheries; and for connected purposes.

The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 4th February 2010 and received Royal Assent on 10th March 2010

Contents

  1. Part 1: The Scottish marine area
  2. 1The “Scottish marine area”
  3. 2“Sea”
  4. Part 2: General duties
  5. 3Sustainable development and protection and enhancement of the health of the Scottish marine area
  6. 4Mitigation of and adaptation to climate change
  7. Part 3: Marine planning
  8. Marine plans
  9. 5National marine plan and regional marine plans
  10. 6Conformity of marine plans with other documents
  11. 7Coming into effect of marine plans
  12. 8Amendment of marine plans
  13. 9Withdrawal of marine plans
  14. 10Effect of withdrawal from or of marine policy statement or of national marine plan
  15. 11Duty to keep relevant matters under review
  16. Delegation of functions relating to regional marine plans
  17. 12Delegation of functions relating to regional marine plans
  18. 13Directions under section 12: supplementary provision
  19. 14Directions to delegates as regards performance of designated functions
  20. Decisions of public authorities affected by a marine plan
  21. 15Decisions of public authorities affected by marine plans
  22. Monitoring and reporting
  23. 16Monitoring of and periodical reporting on implementation of marine plans
  24. Validity of marine plans
  25. 17Validity of national marine plans and regional marine plans
  26. 18Powers of the Court of Session on an application under section 17
  27. Interpretation of Part 3
  28. 19Interpretation of Part 3
  29. Part 4: Marine licensing
  30. Requirement for licence
  31. 20Requirement for licence
  32. Licensable marine activities
  33. 21Licensable marine activities
  34. Pre-application consultation
  35. 22Pre-application consultation: preliminary
  36. 23Pre-application consultation: compliance
  37. 24Pre-application consultation report
  38. Licences
  39. 25Application for licence
  40. 26Notice of applications
  41. 27Determination of applications
  42. 28Inquiries
  43. 29Grant or refusal of licence
  44. 30Variation, suspension, revocation and transfer
  45. 31Pre-variation, suspension or revocation procedure
  46. Exemptions from licensing requirements
  47. 32Exemptions specified by order
  48. 33Activities below specified threshold of environmental impact
  49. 34Oil and gas, defence or pollution
  50. Special provision for certain cases
  51. 35Special procedure for applications relating to certain electricity works
  52. 36Electronic communications apparatus
  53. 37Submarine cables
  54. Appeals against licensing decisions
  55. 38Appeals against licensing decisions
  56. Offences
  57. 39Breach of requirement for, or conditions of, licence
  58. 40Defences: action taken in an emergency
  59. 41Defences: electronic communications: emergency works
  60. 42Offences relating to information
  61. Enforcement notices
  62. 43Compliance notice
  63. 44Remediation notice
  64. 45Further provision as to compliance and remediation notices
  65. Civil sanctions
  66. 46Fixed monetary penalties
  67. 47Fixed monetary penalties: procedure
  68. 48Variable monetary penalties
  69. 49Variable monetary penalties: procedure
  70. 50Further provision about civil sanctions
  71. Delegation
  72. 51Delegation of functions relating to marine licensing
  73. 52Orders under section 51: supplementary provisions
  74. 53Directions to delegates as regards the performance of the marine licensing designated functions
  75. Register of licensing information
  76. 54Register of licensing information
  77. Stop notices and emergency safety notices
  78. 55Notice to stop activity causing serious harm etc.
  79. 56Further provision as to stop notices
  80. 57Emergency safety notices
  81. 58Further provision as to emergency safety notices
  82. Other powers
  83. 59Power to take remedial action
  84. 60Power to test and charge for testing certain substances
  85. Appeals against notices under this Part
  86. 61Appeals against notices
  87. Offences: supplementary provision
  88. 62General defence of due diligence
  89. Power by order to provide marine fish farming is not “development”
  90. 63Power by order to provide marine fish farming is not “development”
  91. Proceedings for questioning certain decisions under sections 28 and 29
  92. 63AProceedings for questioning certain decisions under sections 28 and 29
  93. 63BApplications under section 63A: requirement for permission
  94. Interpretation of Part 4
  95. 64Interpretation of Part 4
  96. Part 5: Marine protection and enhancement: the Scottish marine protection area
  97. The Scottish marine protection area
  98. 65The Scottish marine protection area
  99. 66“Sea” for the purposes of this Part
  100. Designation of marine protected areas
  101. 67Marine protected areas
  102. Nature Conservation MPAs
  103. 68Nature Conservation MPAs: additional requirements relating to designation
  104. 69Nature Conservation MPAs: further provision
  105. 70Nature Conservation MPAs: assessment of achievement of stated objectives
  106. Demonstration and Research MPAs
  107. 71Demonstration and Research MPAs: additional requirements relating to designation
  108. 72Demonstration and Research MPAs: further provision
  109. Historic MPAs
  110. 73Historic MPAs: additional requirements etc.
  111. Amendment or revocation of designation orders
  112. 74Amendment or revocation of designation orders
  113. Consultation, urgent designation, representations etc.
  114. 75Publicity and consultation etc. before designation
  115. 76Publicity in relation to designation orders
  116. 77Urgent designation
  117. 78Representations and hearing in relation to proposed designation order
  118. Duties relating to network
  119. 79Creation of network of conservation sites
  120. Advice etc. as regards protection of certain marine areas
  121. 80Advice etc. by Scottish Natural Heritage as regards Nature Conservation MPAs and Demonstration and Research MPAs
  122. 80AAdvice etc. by Historic Environment Scotland as regards Historic MPAs
  123. 81Advice and guidance by the Scottish Ministers as regards MPAs
  124. General duties of public authorities
  125. 82Duties of public authorities in relation to marine protected areas etc.
  126. 83Duties of public authorities in relation to certain decisions
  127. 84Failure to comply with duties
  128. Marine conservation orders
  129. 85Marine conservation orders
  130. 86Example provisions for marine conservation orders
  131. 87Procedure for marine conservation orders
  132. 88Urgent orders
  133. 89Publicity in relation to marine conservation orders and urgent continuation orders
  134. 90Representations and hearings in relation to proposed marine conservation orders etc.
  135. 91Duty to assess impact of prohibition or restriction of activities
  136. Authorisation of things prohibited, regulated etc. by marine conservation orders
  137. 92Authorisation of things prohibited, regulated etc. by a marine conservation order
  138. 93Delegation of issuing permits or authorisations
  139. Offences
  140. 94Offences: contravening a marine conservation order
  141. 95Offences relating to protected features of a Nature Conservation MPA
  142. 96Offences relating to marine historic assets
  143. 97Exceptions to offences under section 94, 95 or 96
  144. 98Prohibited act taken in an emergency
  145. Marine management schemes
  146. 99Marine management schemes
  147. 100Review of schemes
  148. 101Marine management schemes: consultation etc.
  149. 102Directions as to making, amending or revocation of schemes
  150. Reports to Parliament
  151. 103Reports to Parliament
  152. Licences granted under Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
  153. 104Grant of certain licences under Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Repealed
  154. Penalties in regulations implementing Habitats Directive
  155. 105Penalties in regulations implementing the Habitats Directive for the Scottish marine area Repealed
  156. Interpretation of Part 5
  157. 106Interpretation of Part 5
  158. Part 6: Conservation of seals
  159. Offence: killing, injuring or taking seals
  160. 107Offence: killing, injuring or taking seals
  161. 108Exceptions: alleviating suffering
  162. 109Exceptions: licensed activity
  163. Seal licences
  164. 110Seal licences
  165. 111Methods of killing or taking seals under seal licence
  166. 112Seal licence conditions
  167. 113Seal licence reports
  168. 114Variation or revocation of seal licence
  169. 115Seal licence fees
  170. 116Consultation and consent
  171. Protection at haul-out sites
  172. 117Offence: harassment at haul-out sites
  173. Seal conservation areas
  174. 118Seal conservation areas
  175. 119Effect of seal conservation area status: licensing decisions
  176. Authorisations to enter land
  177. 120Power to enter land to obtain information about seals
  178. 121Power to enter land to protect fisheries or fish farms from seals Repealed
  179. 122Duty to notify occupier
  180. 123Duty to produce authority
  181. 124Obstructing an authorised person
  182. Supplementary
  183. 125Advice on seal population
  184. 126Police powers: search and seizure
  185. 127Forfeiture
  186. 128Penalties
  187. 129Duty to review seal licensing regime
  188. 130Repeal
  189. Part 7: Common enforcement powers etc.: licensing and marine protection etc.
  190. Powers of marine enforcement officers
  191. 131Enforcement of marine licensing regime
  192. 132Enforcement of marine protection and nature conservation legislation
  193. The common enforcement powers
  194. 133The “common enforcement powers”
  195. Common enforcement powers of entry, search and seizure
  196. 134Power to board and inspect vessels and marine installations
  197. 135Power to enter and inspect premises
  198. 136Power to enter and inspect vehicles
  199. 137Dwellings
  200. 138Powers of search, examination, etc.
  201. 139Power to require production of documents, etc.
  202. 140Powers of seizure, etc.
  203. 141Further provision about seizure
  204. 142Retention of seized items
  205. Miscellaneous and ancillary common enforcement powers
  206. 143Power to record evidence of offences
  207. 144Power to require name and address
  208. 145Power to require production of licence, etc.
  209. 146Power to require attendance of certain persons
  210. 147Power to direct vessel or marine installation to port
  211. 148Assistance, etc.
  212. 149Power to use reasonable force
  213. Licensing: further enforcement powers
  214. 150Power to require information relating to certain substances and objects
  215. Duties of marine enforcement officers
  216. 151Duty to provide evidence of authority where a person is present
  217. 152Duty to state name and purpose, etc.
  218. 153Disapplication of sections 151 and 152 in relation to dwellings
  219. Liability of marine enforcement officers
  220. 154Liability of marine enforcement officers
  221. Offences in relation to marine enforcement officers
  222. 155Offences in relation to marine enforcement officers
  223. General
  224. 156General
  225. Interpretation of Part 7
  226. 157Interpretation of Part 7
  227. Part 8: Sea fisheries
  228. 158Extension of modifications relating to Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967
  229. 159Modification of section 22A of Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967
  230. 160Modifications relating to Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967: orders as to fisheries for shellfish
  231. 161Further modifications relating to Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967
  232. Part 9: General provisions
  233. 162Crown application
  234. 163Offences by bodies corporate
  235. 164Ancillary provision
  236. 165Orders and regulations
  237. 166Interpretation: general
  238. 167Consequential modifications
  239. 168Commencement and short title
  240. Schedule 1: Preparation, adoption etc. of marine plans or any amendment Not yet in force
  241. Scottish Ministers to notify decision to prepare any marine plan Not yet in force
  242. 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
  243. Interpretation Not yet in force
  244. 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
  245. Regional marine plans to be compatible with certain other plans Not yet in force
  246. 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
  247. Statement of public participation Not yet in force
  248. 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
  249. Further provision about content of an SPP Not yet in force
  250. 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
  251. Review and revision of an SPP Not yet in force
  252. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  253. Advice and assistance Not yet in force
  254. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  255. Matters to which Scottish Ministers to have regard in preparing marine plans Not yet in force
  256. 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
  257. Preparation and publication of a consultation draft Not yet in force
  258. 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
  259. Representations about a consultation draft Not yet in force
  260. 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
  261. Independent investigation Not yet in force
  262. 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
  263. Matters to which Scottish Ministers are to have regard in settling text with a view to adoption etc. Not yet in force
  264. 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
  265. Laying settled text of draft national marine plan before the Parliament Not yet in force
  266. 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
  267. Adoption and publication of marine plan Not yet in force
  268. 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
  269. Schedule 2: Further provision about civil sanctions under Part 4 (marine licensing)
  270. Interpretation
  271. 1Paragraph 1
  272. Fixed monetary penalties: other sanctions
  273. 2Paragraph 2
  274. Variable monetary penalties: other sanctions
  275. 3Paragraph 3
  276. Combination of sanctions
  277. 4Paragraph 4
  278. Civil sanctions and fixed penalty notices
  279. 4AParagraph 4A
  280. Monetary penalties
  281. 5Paragraph 5
  282. Recovery of expenses
  283. 6Paragraph 6
  284. Appeals
  285. 7Paragraph 7
  286. Consultation
  287. 8Paragraph 8
  288. Guidance as to use of civil sanctions
  289. 9Paragraph 9
  290. Guidance as to enforcement of offences
  291. 10Paragraph 10
  292. Publication of enforcement action
  293. 11Paragraph 11
  294. Disclosure of information
  295. 12Paragraph 12
  296. Schedule 3: Warrants issued under section 137
  297. Introductory Not yet in force
  298. 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
  299. Applications for warrants Not yet in force
  300. 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
  301. Safeguards in connection with power of entry conferred by warrant Not yet in force
  302. 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
  303. 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
  304. 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
  305. Execution of warrants Not yet in force
  306. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  307. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  308. 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
  309. 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
  310. Return of warrants Not yet in force
  311. 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
  312. Schedule 4: Consequential modifications
  313. Part 1: Marine licensing
  314. Coast Protection Act 1949 (c.74)
  315. 1Paragraph 1
  316. Merchant Shipping Act 1988 (c.12)
  317. 2Paragraph 2
  318. Energy Act 2004 (c.20)
  319. 3Paragraph 3
  320. Part 2: Marine protection and enhancement: the Scottish marine protection area
  321. Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (c.33)
  322. 4Paragraph 4
  323. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c.69)
  324. 5Paragraph 5
  325. Territorial Sea Act 1987 (c.49)
  326. 6Paragraph 6
  327. Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (c.19)
  328. 7Paragraph 7
  329. Local Government etc.(Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39)
  330. 8Paragraph 8
  331. Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)
  332. 9Paragraph 9
  333. Part 3
  334. Paragraph Not yet in force
  335. Sea Fisheries Act 1968
  336. 10Paragraph 10
  337. Fisheries Act 1981
  338. 11Paragraph 11
  339. Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1992
  340. 12Paragraph 12
  341. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
  342. 13Paragraph 13
  343. Schedule 5Index