OpenLegislation

Police Act 1996

1996 c. 16 · Enacted 22 May 1996 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 8 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 29 September 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 1amendedPolice Act 1997 s. 129
Sch. 7 para. 1(2)(h) 21—Local Government Act 2000 Sch. 6
s. 89(2)words substitutedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 26 para. 47
Sch. 2 para. 11words substitutedTribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 Sch. 16 para. 9(2)
Sch. 2A para. 7(1)words substitutedTribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 Sch. 16 para. 9(3)
s. 97(7)words repealedCriminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 Sch. 22 para. 10(3) Sch. 28 Pt. 8
s. 97(6)(c)words repealedCriminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 Sch. 22 para. 10(2)(b) Sch. 28 Pt. 8
s. 97(6)(b)words repealedCriminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 Sch. 22 para. 10(2)(a) Sch. 28 Pt. 8
An Act to consolidate the Police Act 1964, Part IX of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Chapter I of Part I of the Police and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1994 and certain other enactments relating to the police.[22nd May 1996] E1

I1C1Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C2C3

Contents

  1. Part I: Organisation of Police Forces
  2. Police areas and police forces
  3. 1Police areas.
  4. ...
  5. 2Maintenance of police forces.
  6. 3Establishment of police authorities. Repealed
  7. 4Membership of police authorities etc. Repealed
  8. 5Reductions in size of police authorities. Repealed
  9. ...
  10. 5AMaintenance of the metropolitan police force.
  11. 5BEstablishment of the Metropolitan Police Authority. Repealed
  12. 5CMembership etc of the Metropolitan Police Authority. Repealed
  13. The metropolitan police and forces outside London
  14. 6General functions of police authorities. Repealed
  15. The City of London
  16. 6AZACommon Council to remain police authority for City
  17. 6ZAPower to confer particular functions on the Common Council
  18. 6ZBPlans by the Common Council
  19. 6ZCReports by the Common Council
  20. 6AThree-year strategy plans Repealed
  21. 7Local policing objectives. Repealed
  22. 8Local policing plans. Repealed
  23. 8ALocal policing summaries Repealed
  24. 9Annual reports by police authorities. Repealed
  25. 9AGeneral functions of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. Repealed
  26. 9BAppointment of Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. Repealed
  27. 9CFunctions of Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. Repealed
  28. 9DAppointment of Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis. Repealed
  29. 9ERemoval of Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner. Repealed
  30. 9FAssistant Commissioners of Police of the Metropolis. Repealed
  31. 9FAAppointment and removal of Deputy Assistant Commissioners Repealed
  32. 9GCommanders. Repealed
  33. Police ranks
  34. 9HOther members of the metropolitan police force.
  35. 10General functions of chief constables. Repealed
  36. 11Appointment and removal of chief constables. Repealed
  37. 11AAppointment and removal of deputy chief constables Repealed
  38. 12Assistant chief constables. Repealed
  39. 12APower of deputy to exercise functions of chief constable Repealed
  40. 13Other members of police forces.
  41. 14Police fund. Repealed
  42. 15Civilian employees. Repealed
  43. 16Appointment of chief executive. Repealed
  44. 17Appointment of persons not employed by police authorities. Repealed
  45. City of London
  46. 18Supply of goods and services.
  47. 19Approval of decisions about precepts. Repealed
  48. 20Questions on police matters at council meetings. Repealed
  49. 20AQuestions on metropolitan police matters at London Assembly meetings. Repealed
  50. 21Application of certain provisions to police authorities. Repealed
  51. ...
  52. 22Reports by chief constables to police authorities.
  53. General provisions
  54. 22ACollaboration agreements
  55. 22BDuty of chief officers to keep collaboration agreements under review
  56. 22CDuty of policing bodies to keep collaboration agreements under review
  57. 23Collaboration agreements involving police forces
  58. 23ACollaboration agreements involving policing bodie
  59. 23AAForce collaboration provision about civilian employees
  60. 23BCollaboration agreements: payments
  61. 23CCollaboration agreements: consultation and supplemental
  62. 23DCollaboration agreements: accountability
  63. 23ECollaboration agreements: publication
  64. 23FCollaboration agreements: guidance
  65. 23FAPolice functions that must be the subject of force collaboration provision
  66. 23GCollaboration agreements: directions
  67. 23HCollaboration agreements: termination by Secretary of State
  68. 23HADecisions about efficiency or effectiveness
  69. 23ICollaboration agreements: definitions
  70. 24Aid of one police force by another.
  71. 25Provision of special services.
  72. 26Provision of advice and assistance to international organisations etc.
  73. 27Special constables.
  74. 28Police cadets.
  75. 29Attestation of constables.
  76. 30Jurisdiction of constables.
  77. 31Rewards for diligence
  78. Amendment of names of police areas
  79. 31APower to amend names of police areas
  80. Alteration of police areas
  81. 32Power to alter police areas by order.
  82. 33Objections to alterations proposed by Secretary of State.
  83. 34Orders altering police areas: supplementary provisions.
  84. Supplemental
  85. 35The Scilly Isles.
  86. Part II: Central Supervision, Direction and Facilities
  87. Functions of Secretary of State
  88. 36General duty of Secretary of State.
  89. 36ANational Policing Plan Repealed
  90. 37Setting of objectives for police authorities. Repealed
  91. 37AThe strategic policing requirement
  92. 38Setting of performance targets. Repealed
  93. 39Codes of practice. Repealed
  94. 39ACodes of practice for chief officers
  95. 40Power to give directions in relation to police force
  96. 40APower to give directions in relation to local policing body
  97. 40BProcedure for directions under section 40 or 40A
  98. 40CPower to give directions to College of Policing
  99. 40DPower to give directions to critical police undertakings
  100. 41Directions as to minimum budget.
  101. 41APower to give directions as to action plans Repealed
  102. 41BProcedure for directions under section 41A Repealed
  103. 42Metropolitan police: suspension or removal of Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner
  104. 42AProcedure in relation to exercise of powers under section 42
  105. 43Reports from police authorities. Repealed
  106. 44Provision of information by chief officers of police
  107. 45Criminal statistics. Repealed
  108. 46Police grant.
  109. 47Grants for capital expenditure.
  110. 48Grants for expenditure on safeguarding national security.
  111. 49Local inquiries. Repealed
  112. 50Regulations for police forces.
  113. 50ARegulations for police forces: ranks
  114. 50BRegulations under section 50A: procedure
  115. 51Regulations for special constables.
  116. 52Regulations for police cadets.
  117. 52ARegulations about hours, leave or pay: consultation etc
  118. 53Regulations as to standard and provision of equipment.
  119. 53ARegulation of procedures and practices
  120. Civilian staff
  121. 53EGuidance about civilian staff employed by local policing bodies and chief officers
  122. 53FGuidance about designated police volunteers
  123. Inspectors of constabulary
  124. 54Appointment and functions of inspectors of constabulary.
  125. 55Publication of reports.
  126. 56Assistant inspectors and staff officers.
  127. Central services
  128. 57Common services.
  129. 58Research.
  130. Part III: Police Representative Institutions
  131. 59Police Federations.
  132. 60Regulations for Police Federations.
  133. 60ASections 59 and 60: special provision for the Scottish Police Services Authority and the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency Repealed
  134. 61The Police Negotiating Board for the United Kingdom. Repealed
  135. 62Functions of the Board with respect to regulations. Repealed
  136. 63Police Advisory Board for England and Wales
  137. 64Membership of trade unions.
  138. Part 3A: The Police Remuneration Review Body
  139. 64AThe Police Remuneration Review Body
  140. 64BReports by the Police Remuneration Review Body
  141. Part IV: Complaints, disciplinary proceedings etc.
  142. Chapter ...
  143. Section Repealed
  144. Section Repealed
  145. Section Repealed
  146. Section Repealed
  147. Section Repealed
  148. Section Repealed
  149. Section Repealed
  150. Section Repealed
  151. Section Repealed
  152. Section Repealed
  153. Section Repealed
  154. Section Repealed
  155. Section Repealed
  156. Section Repealed
  157. Section Repealed
  158. Section Repealed
  159. Section Repealed
  160. Section Repealed
  161. Section Repealed
  162. Chapter II: Disciplinary and other proceedings
  163. 84Representation etc. at disciplinary and other proceedings
  164. 85Appeals against decisions made in disciplinary and other proceedings
  165. 86Admissibility of statements in subsequent proceedings. Repealed
  166. 87Guidance concerning disciplinary proceedings etc.
  167. 87AGuidance concerning conduct etc
  168. 88Liability for wrongful acts of constables.
  169. Part 4A: Police barred list and police advisory list
  170. Police barred list
  171. 88ADuty to report dismissals etc to College of Policing
  172. 88BDuty to maintain police barred list
  173. 88CEffect of inclusion in police barred list Repealed
  174. 88DApplication of section 88C to persons with mixed functions Repealed
  175. 88EProhibition on contractors using barred persons Repealed
  176. 88FRemoval from police barred list
  177. 88GPublication of information in police barred list
  178. 88HPower to disclose information in police barred list
  179. Police advisory list
  180. 88IDuty to report resignations and retirements etc to College of Policing
  181. 88JDuty to maintain police advisory list
  182. 88KEffect of inclusion in police advisory list Repealed
  183. 88LRemoval from police advisory list
  184. 88MPower to disclose information in police advisory list
  185. Part V: Miscellaneous and General
  186. Offences
  187. 89Assaults on constables.
  188. 90Impersonation, etc.
  189. 91Causing disaffection.
  190. Miscellaneous financial provisions
  191. 92Grants by local authorities.
  192. 93Acceptance of gifts and loans.
  193. 94Financing of new police and crime commissioners .
  194. 95The City of London police Fund.
  195. 95ACharging of fees by College of Policing
  196. Miscellaneous
  197. 96Arrangements for obtaining the views of the community on policing.
  198. 96ANational and international functions of the metropolitan police force and other police forces.
  199. 96BNational and international functions: application of requirements relating to reports etc. Repealed
  200. 97Police officers engaged on service outside their force.
  201. 97APower to amend section 97
  202. 98Cross-border aid of one police force by another.
  203. 99Jurisdiction of metropolitan police officers.
  204. 100Chief constables affected by police area alterations or local government reorganisations.
  205. 100AAppointment of senior police officers as staff of College of Policing
  206. 100BDisclosure of information to College of Policing
  207. Supplemental
  208. 101Interpretation.
  209. 102Orders, rules and regulations.
  210. 103Consequential amendments, transitional provisions, repeals, etc.
  211. 104Commencement.
  212. 105Extent.
  213. 106Short title.
  214. Schedule 1: Police areas
  215. England (except London)
  216. Wales
  217. Schedule 2: Police authorities established under section 3 Repealed
  218. Membership of police authorities Repealed
  219. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  220. Appointment of councillor members Repealed
  221. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  222. Appointment of other members Repealed
  223. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  224. Chairman and vice chairmen Repealed
  225. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  226. Standards committees Repealed
  227. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  228. Consultation Repealed
  229. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  230. Supplementary Repealed
  231. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  232. Interpretation Repealed
  233. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  234. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  235. Schedule 2A: The Metropolitan police authority Repealed
  236. Membership of Authority Repealed
  237. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  238. Appointment of members from London Assembly etc Repealed
  239. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  240. Appointment of other members Repealed
  241. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  242. Chairman and vice chairmen Repealed
  243. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  244. Standards committees Repealed
  245. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  246. Consultation Repealed
  247. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  248. Supplementary Repealed
  249. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  250. Interpretation Repealed
  251. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  252. Schedule 3: Police authorities: selection of independent members Repealed
  253. Selection panels Repealed
  254. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  255. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  256. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  257. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  258. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  259. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  260. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  261. Functions of selection panel Repealed
  262. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  263. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  264. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  265. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  266. Secretary of State’s short-list Repealed
  267. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  268. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  269. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  270. Schedule 3A: Police authorities: selection of lay justice members Repealed
  271. Lay justice selection panels Repealed
  272. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  273. Lay justice selection panels Repealed
  274. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  275. Lay justice selection panels Repealed
  276. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  277. Functions of lay justice selection panels Repealed
  278. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  279. Functions of lay justice selection panels Repealed
  280. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  281. Procedure if too few candidates short-listed Repealed
  282. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  283. Schedule 4: Form of Declaration
  284. Schedule 4A: Further provision about Her Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary
  285. Delegation of functions
  286. 1Paragraph 1
  287. Inspection programmes and inspection frameworks
  288. 2Paragraph 2
  289. Inspections by other inspectors of organisations within remit of inspectors of constabulary
  290. 3Paragraph 3
  291. Co-operation
  292. 4Paragraph 4
  293. Joint action
  294. 5Paragraph 5
  295. Assistance for other public authorities
  296. 6Paragraph 6
  297. Powers of inspectors to obtain information etc
  298. 6AParagraph 6A
  299. Powers of inspectors to obtain access to police premises
  300. 6BParagraph 6B
  301. Failure to comply with notice under paragraph 6A or 6B
  302. 6CParagraph 6C
  303. Appeals against notices under paragraph 6A
  304. 6DParagraph 6D
  305. Sensitive information: restriction on further disclosure
  306. 6EParagraph 6E
  307. Provision of sensitive information to inspectors
  308. 6FParagraph 6F
  309. Orders under this Schedule
  310. 7Paragraph 7
  311. Schedule 4B: The Police Remuneration Review Body
  312. Interpretation
  313. 1Paragraph 1
  314. Members of the review body
  315. 2Paragraph 2
  316. 3Paragraph 3
  317. 4Paragraph 4
  318. Resignation of members
  319. 5Paragraph 5
  320. 6Paragraph 6
  321. 7Paragraph 7
  322. Dismissal of members
  323. 8Paragraph 8
  324. 9Paragraph 9
  325. 10Paragraph 10
  326. Procedure
  327. 11Paragraph 11
  328. Matters to be considered
  329. 12Paragraph 12
  330. Consultation
  331. 13Paragraph 13
  332. Publication
  333. 14Paragraph 14
  334. Money
  335. 15Paragraph 15
  336. Schedule 5: The Police Complaints Authority Repealed
  337. Constitution of Authority Repealed
  338. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  339. Status of Authority Repealed
  340. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  341. Members Repealed
  342. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  343. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  344. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  345. Staff Repealed
  346. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  347. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  348. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  349. Power of Authority to set up regional offices Repealed
  350. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  351. Proceedings Repealed
  352. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  353. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  354. Finance Repealed
  355. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  356. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  357. Schedule 6: Appeals to police appeals tribunals
  358. Police appeals tribunals
  359. 1Paragraph 1
  360. 2Paragraph 2
  361. 2AParagraph 2A
  362. Notice of appeal
  363. 3Paragraph 3
  364. Respondent
  365. 4Paragraph 4
  366. Casting vote
  367. 5Paragraph 5
  368. Hearing
  369. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  370. Effect of orders
  371. 7Paragraph 7
  372. Remuneration and expenses
  373. 8Paragraph 8
  374. Parties’ costs: appeals by officer concerned
  375. 9Paragraph 9
  376. Parties’ costs: appeals by chief officer of police or local policing body
  377. 9AParagraph 9A
  378. Parties’ costs: appeals by IOPC
  379. 9BParagraph 9B
  380. Other costs of appeals
  381. 9CParagraph 9C
  382. Interpretation
  383. 10Paragraph 10
  384. Schedule 7: Consequential amendments
  385. Part I: References to police authorities established under section 3 of Police Act 1964
  386. 1Paragraph 1
  387. Part II: Other consequential amendments
  388. Pedlars Act 1871 (c. 96)
  389. 2Paragraph 2
  390. 3Paragraph 3
  391. 4Paragraph 4
  392. 5Paragraph 5
  393. 6Paragraph 6
  394. Parks Regulation Act 1872 (c. 15)
  395. 7Paragraph 7
  396. 8Paragraph 8
  397. Riot (Damages) Act 1886 (c. 38)
  398. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  399. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  400. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  401. Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55)
  402. 12Paragraph 12
  403. Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1967 (c. 28)
  404. 13Paragraph 13
  405. Police (Scotland) Act 1967 (c. 77)
  406. 14Paragraph 14
  407. 15Paragraph 15
  408. Firearms Act 1968 (c. 27)
  409. 16Paragraph 16
  410. Police Act (Northern Ireland) 1970 (c. 9 (N.I.))
  411. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  412. Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (c. 56)
  413. 18Paragraph 18
  414. Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
  415. 19Paragraph 19
  416. 20Paragraph 20
  417. Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70)
  418. 21Paragraph 21
  419. Overseas Pensions Act 1973 (c. 21)
  420. 22Paragraph 22
  421. Juries Act 1974 (c. 23)
  422. 23Paragraph 23 Repealed
  423. House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)
  424. 24Paragraph 24
  425. Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25)
  426. 25Paragraph 25
  427. Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975 (c. 51)
  428. 26Paragraph 26
  429. Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (c. 65)
  430. 27Paragraph 27
  431. Police Pensions Act 1976 (c.35)
  432. 28Paragraph 28 Repealed
  433. 29Paragraph 29
  434. 30Paragraph 30
  435. Race Relations Act 1976 (c. 74)
  436. 31Paragraph 31 Repealed
  437. Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30)
  438. 32Paragraph 32
  439. Finance Act 1981 (c. 35)
  440. 33Paragraph 33
  441. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60)
  442. 34Paragraph 34
  443. 35Paragraph 35
  444. 36Paragraph 36
  445. 37Paragraph 37 Repealed
  446. 38Paragraph 38
  447. Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 (c. 23)
  448. 39Paragraph 39
  449. Housing Act 1985 (c. 68)
  450. 40Paragraph 40
  451. Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987 (c. 4)
  452. 41Paragraph 41
  453. Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37)
  454. 42Paragraph 42 Repealed
  455. Aviation and Maritime Security Act 1990 (c. 31)
  456. 43Paragraph 43
  457. Local Government Act 1992 (c. 19)
  458. 44Paragraph 44
  459. Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)
  460. 45Paragraph 45
  461. 46Paragraph 46
  462. Criminal Appeal Act 1995 (c.35)
  463. 47Paragraph 47
  464. Schedule 8: Transitional provisions, savings etc.
  465. Part I: General Provisions
  466. Continuity of the law
  467. 1Paragraph 1
  468. General saving for old transitional provisions and savings
  469. 2Paragraph 2
  470. 3Paragraph 3
  471. Use of existing forms, etc.
  472. 4Paragraph 4
  473. Part II: Provisions relating to particular enactments
  474. Pedlars Act 1871
  475. 5Paragraph 5
  476. Savings relating to the Police Act 1964
  477. 6Paragraph 6
  478. 7Paragraph 7
  479. Saving for transitional provisions under the Police and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1994
  480. 8Paragraph 8
  481. Police areas
  482. 9Paragraph 9
  483. 10Paragraph 10
  484. Part III: Provisions relating to complaints and discipline
  485. Modification of enactments pending commencement of new discipline procedures
  486. 11Paragraph 11
  487. Modification of section 81
  488. 12Paragraph 12
  489. Saving for complaints procedures established for other bodies of constables
  490. 13Paragraph 13
  491. Schedule 9: Repeals and revocations
  492. IRepeals: general
  493. IIRepeals consequential on new discipline and complaints procedures
  494. IIIRevocations
  495. Schedule: TABLE OF DERIVATIONS
  496. 1Notes:
  497. 2Paragraph 2