Article 54 Referrals: findings of fact immaterial

(1)

For the purposes of the provisions mentioned in paragraph (2), it is immaterial whether there is a finding of fact in any proceedings.

(2)

The provisions are—

(a)

Article 37(3)(b) and (c);

(b)

Article 38(4)(b) and (c);

(c)

Article 41(2)(b) and (c) and (5)(a);

(d)

Article 43(2)(b) and (c) and (5)(a);

(e)

Article 47(2)(b) and (c) and (5)(a).