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Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 in Northern Ireland

2015 c. 26 · Enacted 26 March 2015 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 1 change made by later legislation has not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 18 May 2026.

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ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 8 para.009(15)(b)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 9(2)

An Act to make provision about improved access to finance for businesses and individuals; to make provision about regulatory provisions relating to business and certain voluntary and community bodies; to make provision about the exercise of procurement functions by certain public authorities; to make provision for the creation of a Pubs Code and Adjudicator for the regulation of dealings by pub-owning businesses with their tied pub tenants; to make provision about the regulation of the provision of childcare; to make provision about information relating to the evaluation of education; to make provision about the regulation of companies; to make provision about company filing requirements; to make provision about the disqualification from appointments relating to companies; to make provision about insolvency; to make provision about the law relating to employment; and for connected purposes.

[26th March 2015]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Access to finance
  2. Assignment of receivables
  3. 1Power to invalidate certain restrictive terms of business contracts
  4. 2Section 1(4)(a): meaning of “financial services”
  5. Business payment practices
  6. 3Companies: duty to publish report on payment practices and performance
  7. Financial information about businesses
  8. 4Small and medium sized businesses: information to credit reference agencies
  9. 5Small and medium sized businesses: information to finance platforms
  10. 6Sections 4 and 5: supplementary
  11. 7Sections 4 to 6: interpretation
  12. 8Disclosure of VAT registration information
  13. 9Offences for the purposes of section 8
  14. Exports
  15. 10Disclosure of exporter information
  16. 11Power of the Secretary of State under section 1 of the EIGA 1991
  17. 12EIGA 1991: further amendments
  18. Presentment of cheques etc
  19. 13Electronic paying in of cheques etc
  20. Payment systems
  21. 14Powers of the Payment Systems Regulator
  22. Part 2: Regulatory reform
  23. Streamlined company registration
  24. 15Target for streamlined company registration
  25. 16Streamlined company registration: duty to report on progress
  26. Review of business appeals procedures
  27. 17Review of regulators' complaints and appeals procedures
  28. 18Power to specify regulatory functions
  29. 19Guidance by the Secretary of State
  30. Report on investigations under financial regulators' complaints scheme
  31. 20Independent Complaints Commissioner: reporting duty
  32. ...
  33. 21Duty on Secretary of State to publish business impact target etc Repealed
  34. 22Sections 21 and 23 to 25: “qualifying regulatory provisions” etc Repealed
  35. 23Duty on Secretary of State to publish reports Repealed
  36. 24Additional matters to be included in reports Repealed
  37. 24ADuty on relevant regulators to assess economic impact etc Repealed
  38. 25Appointment of body to verify assessments and lists in reports Repealed
  39. 26Amending the business impact target etc Repealed
  40. 27Sections 21 to 25 etc: interpretation Repealed
  41. Secondary legislation: duty to review
  42. 28Duty to review regulatory provisions in secondary legislation
  43. 29Section 28(1)(b): interpretation
  44. 30Section 28(2)(a): “provision for review”
  45. 31Section 28(2)(b): appropriateness of making provision for review
  46. 32Sections 28 to 31 etc: supplementary
  47. Definitions of small and micro business
  48. 33Definitions of small and micro business
  49. 34Small and micro business regulations: further provision
  50. Home businesses
  51. 35Exclusion of home businesses from Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954
  52. 36Section 35: supplementary and consequential provision
  53. CMA recommendations
  54. 37CMA to publish recommendations on proposals for Westminster legislation
  55. Liability of bodies concerned with accounting standards
  56. 38Exemption from liability for bodies concerned with accounting standards etc
  57. Part 3: Public sector procurement
  58. 39Regulations about procurement Repealed
  59. 40Investigation of procurement functions Repealed
  60. The Pubs Code Adjudicator
  61. 41The Adjudicator
  62. Pubs Code
  63. 42Pubs Code
  64. 44Market rent only option: procedure
  65. 45Market rent only option: disputes
  66. 46Review of Pubs Code
  67. 47Inconsistency with Pubs Code etc
  68. Arbitration by Adjudicator
  69. 48Referral for arbitration by tied pub tenants
  70. 49Timing of referral for arbitration by tied pub tenants
  71. 50Arbitration commenced by pub-owning businesses
  72. 51Arbitration: supplementary
  73. 52Information about arbitration
  74. Investigations by Adjudicator
  75. 53Investigations
  76. 54Investigation reports
  77. 55Forms of enforcement
  78. 56Recommendations
  79. 57Requirements to publish information
  80. 58Financial penalties
  81. 59Recovery of investigation costs
  82. Advice and guidance by Adjudicator
  83. 60Advice
  84. 61Guidance
  85. Adjudicator's reporting requirements
  86. 62Annual report
  87. Funding of Adjudicator
  88. 63Levy funding
  89. 64Loans by Secretary of State
  90. Supervision of Adjudicator
  91. 65Review of Adjudicator and guidance from Secretary of State
  92. 66Abolition of Adjudicator
  93. 67Information to Secretary of State
  94. 68“Tied pub”
  95. 69“Pub-owning business”
  96. 70“Tied pub tenant”, “landlord”, “tenancy” and “licence”
  97. 71Power to grant exemptions from Pubs Code
  98. 71AReports on avoidance
  99. 72Interpretation: other provision
  100. 73Regulations under this Part
  101. Part 5: Childcare and schools
  102. 74Funding for free of charge early years provision
  103. 75Exemption from requirement to register as early years provider
  104. 76Childminding other than on domestic premises
  105. 77Registration of childcare: premises
  106. Part 6: Education evaluation
  107. 78Assessments of effectiveness
  108. 79Qualifications
  109. 80Destinations
  110. Part 7: Companies: Transparency
  111. Register of people with significant control
  112. 81Register of people with significant control
  113. 82Review of provisions about PSC registers
  114. Register of interests disclosed
  115. 83Amendment of section 813 of the Companies Act 2006
  116. Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  117. 84Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  118. 85Amendment of company's articles to reflect abolition of share warrants
  119. 86Review of section 84
  120. Corporate directors
  121. 87Requirement for all company directors to be natural persons
  122. 88Review of section 87 Not yet in force
  123. Shadow directors
  124. 89Application of directors' general duties to shadow directors
  125. 90Shadow directors: definition
  126. 91Shadow directors: provision for Northern Ireland
  127. Part 8: Company filing requirements
  128. Annual return reform
  129. 92Duty to deliver confirmation statement instead of annual return
  130. 93Section 92: related amendments
  131. Additional information on the register
  132. 94Option for companies to keep information on central register
  133. 95Recording of optional information on register
  134. Information about dates of birth
  135. 96Protection of information about a person's date of birth
  136. Statements of capital etc
  137. 97Contents of statements of capital
  138. 98Public companies: information about aggregate amount paid up on shares
  139. Registered office disputes
  140. 99Address of company registered office
  141. Director disputes
  142. 100Company filing requirements: consent to act as director or secretary
  143. 101Registrar's duty to inform new directors of entry in register
  144. 102Removal from register of material about directors
  145. Accelerated strike-off
  146. 103Reduction in notice periods etc for striking off companies
  147. Part 9: Directors' disqualification etc
  148. New grounds for disqualification
  149. 104Convictions abroad
  150. 105Persons instructing unfit director
  151. Determining unfitness
  152. 106Determining unfitness and disqualifications: matters to be taken into account
  153. 107Reports of office-holders on conduct of directors of insolvent companies
  154. Director disqualification: other amendments
  155. 108Unfit directors of insolvent companies: extension of period for applying for disqualification order
  156. 109Directors: removal of restriction on application for disqualification order
  157. Compensation awards
  158. 110Compensation orders and undertakings
  159. Consequential amendments and corresponding provision for Northern Ireland
  160. 111Sections 104 to 110: consequential and related amendments
  161. 112Provision for Northern Ireland corresponding to sections 104 to 111
  162. Bankruptcy: Scotland and Northern Ireland
  163. 113Disqualification as director: bankruptcy, etc in Scotland and Northern Ireland
  164. 114Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002: bankruptcy, etc in England and Wales or Scotland
  165. 115Disqualification as insolvency practitioner: bankruptcy, etc in Scotland or Northern Ireland
  166. 116Disqualification as insolvency practitioner in Northern Ireland: bankruptcy, etc in England and Wales or Scotland
  167. Part 10: Insolvency
  168. Office-holder actions
  169. 117Power for administrator to bring claim for fraudulent or wrongful trading
  170. 118Power for liquidator or administrator to assign causes of action
  171. 119Application of proceeds of office-holder claims
  172. Removing requirements to seek sanction
  173. 120Exercise of powers by liquidator: removal of need for sanction
  174. 121Exercise of powers by trustee in bankruptcy: removal of need for sanction
  175. Position of creditors
  176. 122Abolition of requirements to hold meetings: company insolvency
  177. 123Abolition of requirements to hold meetings: individual insolvency
  178. 124Ability for creditors to opt not to receive certain notices: company insolvency
  179. 125Ability for creditors to opt not to receive certain notices: individual insolvency
  180. 126Sections 122 to 125: further amendments
  181. Administration
  182. 127Extension of administrator's term of office
  183. 128Administration: payments to unsecured creditors
  184. 129Administration: sales to connected persons
  185. 130Attachment of floating charges on administration (Scotland)
  186. Small debts
  187. 131Creditors not required to prove small debts: company insolvency
  188. 132Creditors not required to prove small debts: individual insolvency
  189. Trustees in bankruptcy
  190. 133Trustees in bankruptcy
  191. Voluntary arrangements
  192. 134Time limit for challenging IVAs
  193. 135Abolition of fast-track voluntary arrangements
  194. Progress reports
  195. 136Voluntary winding-up: progress reports
  196. Regulation of insolvency practitioners: amendments to existing regime
  197. 137Recognised professional bodies: recognition
  198. 138Regulatory objectives
  199. 139Oversight of recognised professional bodies
  200. 140Recognised professional bodies: revocation of recognition
  201. 141Court sanction of insolvency practitioners in public interest cases
  202. 142Power for Secretary of State to obtain information
  203. 143Compliance orders
  204. 144Power to establish single regulator of insolvency practitioners
  205. 145Regulations under section 144: designation of existing body
  206. 146Regulations under section 144: timing and supplementary
  207. Part 11: Employment
  208. Equal pay Not yet in force
  209. 147Equal pay: transparency Not yet in force
  210. Whistleblowing
  211. 148Protected disclosures: reporting requirements
  212. 149Protection for applicants for employment etc in the health service
  213. Employment tribunals
  214. 150Financial penalty for failure to pay sums ordered by employment tribunal etc
  215. 151Employment tribunal procedure regulations: postponements
  216. National minimum wage
  217. 152Amount of financial penalty for underpayment of national minimum wage Repealed
  218. Exclusivity in zero hours contracts
  219. 153Exclusivity terms unenforceable in zero hours contracts
  220. Public sector exit payments
  221. 153ARegulations to restrict public sector exit payments
  222. 153BSupplementary provision about regulations under section 153A
  223. 153CPower to relax restriction on public sector exit payments
  224. 154Regulations in connection with repayment of public sector exit payments
  225. 155Section 154(1): further provision
  226. 156Power to make regulations under section 154(1) to be exercisable by the Treasury or Scottish Ministers
  227. 157Power of Secretary of State to waive repayment requirement
  228. Concessionary coal
  229. 158Concessionary coal
  230. Part 12: General
  231. 159Consequential amendments, repeals and revocations
  232. 160Transitional, transitory or saving provision
  233. 161Supplementary provision about regulations
  234. 162Financial provisions
  235. 163Extent
  236. 164Commencement
  237. 165Short title
  238. Part 1: The Pubs Code Adjudicator
  239. Status
  240. 1Paragraph 1
  241. 2Paragraph 2
  242. Appointment
  243. 3Paragraph 3
  244. Deputy Adjudicator
  245. 4Paragraph 4
  246. 5Paragraph 5
  247. Term of office etc
  248. 6Paragraph 6
  249. 7Paragraph 7
  250. Remuneration
  251. 8Paragraph 8
  252. Staff
  253. 9Paragraph 9
  254. Conflicts of interest
  255. 10Paragraph 10
  256. 11Paragraph 11
  257. Validity of acts
  258. 12Paragraph 12
  259. Application of seal and proof of documents
  260. 13Paragraph 13
  261. 14Paragraph 14
  262. Accounts
  263. 15Paragraph 15
  264. Incidental powers
  265. 16Paragraph 16
  266. Assistance from the Secretary of State
  267. 17Paragraph 17
  268. Exemption from liability for damages
  269. 18Paragraph 18
  270. Part 2: Information powers of the Pubs Code Adjudicator
  271. 19Paragraph 19
  272. 20Paragraph 20
  273. 21Paragraph 21
  274. 22Paragraph 22
  275. Part 3: Amendments of legislation
  276. 23Paragraph 23
  277. 24Paragraph 24
  278. 25Paragraph 25
  279. 26Paragraph 26
  280. Schedule 2: Registration of childcare: premises
  281. Childcare Act 2006
  282. 1Paragraph 1
  283. 2Paragraph 2
  284. 3Paragraph 3
  285. 4Paragraph 4
  286. 5Paragraph 5
  287. 6Paragraph 6
  288. 7Paragraph 7
  289. 8Paragraph 8
  290. 9Paragraph 9
  291. 10Paragraph 10
  292. 11Paragraph 11
  293. 12Paragraph 12
  294. 13Paragraph 13
  295. 14Paragraph 14
  296. 15Paragraph 15
  297. 16Paragraph 16
  298. 17Paragraph 17
  299. 18Paragraph 18
  300. 19Paragraph 19
  301. Water Industry Act 1991
  302. 20Paragraph 20
  303. Schedule 3: Register of people with significant control
  304. Part 1: Duty to obtain information and keep register
  305. 1Paragraph 1
  306. 2Paragraph 2
  307. Part 2: Related amendments
  308. 3Paragraph 3
  309. 4Paragraph 4
  310. 5Paragraph 5
  311. 6Paragraph 6
  312. 7Paragraph 7
  313. 8Paragraph 8
  314. 9Paragraph 9
  315. 10Paragraph 10
  316. 11Paragraph 11
  317. Schedule 4: Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  318. Part 1: Arrangements for conversion and cancellation of existing share warrants
  319. Right of surrender during surrender period
  320. 1Paragraph 1
  321. 2Paragraph 2
  322. Consequences of failure to surrender during first 7 months of surrender period
  323. 3Paragraph 3
  324. Second notice of right to surrender
  325. 4Paragraph 4
  326. Expiry of right to surrender and applications for cancellation of outstanding share warrants
  327. 5Paragraph 5
  328. Cancellation orders and suspended cancellation orders
  329. 6Paragraph 6
  330. Registration of reduction of share capital
  331. 7Paragraph 7
  332. Reduction of share capital below authorised minimum in case of public company
  333. 8Paragraph 8
  334. Payment into court in connection with cancellation
  335. 9Paragraph 9
  336. 10Paragraph 10
  337. 11Paragraph 11
  338. 12Paragraph 12
  339. Company with outstanding share warrants: prohibition on striking off
  340. 13Paragraph 13
  341. Notices
  342. 14Paragraph 14
  343. Company filings: language requirements
  344. 15Paragraph 15
  345. Application of sections 1112 and 1113 of the Companies Act 2006
  346. 16Paragraph 16
  347. Offences
  348. 17Paragraph 17
  349. 18Paragraph 18
  350. 19Paragraph 19
  351. Interpretation
  352. 20Paragraph 20
  353. Transitory provision
  354. 21Paragraph 21
  355. Part 2: Consequential amendments
  356. 22Paragraph 22
  357. 23Paragraph 23
  358. 24Paragraph 24
  359. 25Paragraph 25
  360. 26Paragraph 26
  361. 27Paragraph 27
  362. 28Paragraph 28
  363. Schedule 5: Option to keep information on central register
  364. Part 1: Creation of the option
  365. Register of members
  366. 1Paragraph 1
  367. 2Paragraph 2
  368. 3Paragraph 3
  369. Register of overseas members
  370. 4Paragraph 4
  371. Register of directors and register of directors' residential addresses
  372. 5Paragraph 5
  373. 6Paragraph 6
  374. 7Paragraph 7
  375. Register of secretaries
  376. 8Paragraph 8
  377. 9Paragraph 9
  378. 10Paragraph 10
  379. Part 2: Related amendments
  380. 11Paragraph 11
  381. 12Paragraph 12
  382. 13Paragraph 13
  383. 14Paragraph 14
  384. 15Paragraph 15
  385. 16Paragraph 16
  386. 17Paragraph 17
  387. 18Paragraph 18
  388. 19Paragraph 19
  389. 20Paragraph 20
  390. 21Paragraph 21
  391. 22Paragraph 22
  392. 23Paragraph 23
  393. 24Paragraph 24
  394. 25Paragraph 25
  395. 26Paragraph 26
  396. 27Paragraph 27
  397. 28Paragraph 28
  398. 29Paragraph 29
  399. 30Paragraph 30
  400. 31Paragraph 31
  401. 32Paragraph 32
  402. 33Paragraph 33
  403. 34Paragraph 34
  404. 35Paragraph 35
  405. Schedule 6: Contents of statements of capital
  406. 1Paragraph 1
  407. 2Paragraph 2
  408. 3Paragraph 3
  409. 4Paragraph 4
  410. 5Paragraph 5
  411. 6Paragraph 6
  412. 7Paragraph 7
  413. 8Paragraph 8
  414. 9Paragraph 9
  415. 10Paragraph 10
  416. 11Paragraph 11
  417. 12Paragraph 12
  418. 13Paragraph 13
  419. 14Paragraph 14
  420. 15Paragraph 15
  421. 16Paragraph 16
  422. Schedule 7: Sections 104 to 110: consequential and related amendments
  423. Part 1: Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986
  424. 1Paragraph 1
  425. 2Paragraph 2
  426. 3Paragraph 3
  427. 4Paragraph 4
  428. 5Paragraph 5
  429. 6Paragraph 6
  430. 7Paragraph 7
  431. 8Paragraph 8
  432. 9Paragraph 9
  433. 10Paragraph 10
  434. 11Paragraph 11
  435. 12Paragraph 12
  436. 13Paragraph 13
  437. 14Paragraph 14
  438. 15Paragraph 15
  439. 16Paragraph 16
  440. 17Paragraph 17
  441. 18Paragraph 18
  442. 19Paragraph 19
  443. 20Paragraph 20
  444. 21Paragraph 21
  445. 22Paragraph 22
  446. 23Paragraph 23
  447. Part 2: Other enactments
  448. Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprises) Act 2004
  449. 24Paragraph 24
  450. Companies Act 2006
  451. 25Paragraph 25
  452. Schedule 8: Northern Ireland: provision corresponding to sections 104 to 111
  453. The Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002
  454. 1Paragraph 1
  455. Convictions abroad
  456. 2Paragraph 2
  457. Determining unfitness and disqualification orders: matters to be taken into account
  458. 3Paragraph 3
  459. Extension of period for applying for disqualification order for unfit directors
  460. 4Paragraph 4
  461. Reports of office-holders on conduct of directors of insolvent companies
  462. 5Paragraph 5
  463. Directors: removal of restriction on application for disqualification order
  464. 6Paragraph 6
  465. Persons instructing unfit director
  466. 7Paragraph 7
  467. Compensation orders and undertakings
  468. 8Paragraph 8
  469. Amendments consequential on, or related to, amendments made by paragraphs 2 to 8
  470. 9Paragraph 9
  471. 10Paragraph 10
  472. Schedule 9: Abolition of requirements to hold meetings; opted-out creditors
  473. Part 1: Company insolvency
  474. Introductory
  475. 1Paragraph 1
  476. Company voluntary arrangements
  477. 2Paragraph 2
  478. 3Paragraph 3
  479. 4Paragraph 4
  480. 5Paragraph 5
  481. 6Paragraph 6
  482. 7Paragraph 7
  483. 8Paragraph 8
  484. 9Paragraph 9
  485. Administration
  486. 10Paragraph 10
  487. 11Paragraph 11
  488. Receivers and managers
  489. 12Paragraph 12
  490. 13Paragraph 13
  491. 14Paragraph 14
  492. 15Paragraph 15
  493. Winding-up
  494. 16Paragraph 16
  495. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  496. 18Paragraph 18
  497. 19Paragraph 19
  498. 20Paragraph 20
  499. 21Paragraph 21
  500. 22Paragraph 22
  501. 23Paragraph 23
  502. 24Paragraph 24
  503. 25Paragraph 25
  504. 26Paragraph 26
  505. 27Paragraph 27
  506. 28Paragraph 28 Repealed
  507. 29Paragraph 29
  508. 30Paragraph 30
  509. 31Paragraph 31
  510. 32Paragraph 32
  511. 33Paragraph 33
  512. 34Paragraph 34
  513. 35Paragraph 35
  514. 36Paragraph 36
  515. 37Paragraph 37
  516. 38Paragraph 38
  517. 39Paragraph 39
  518. 40Paragraph 40
  519. 41Paragraph 41
  520. 42Paragraph 42
  521. 43Paragraph 43
  522. 44Paragraph 44
  523. 45Paragraph 45
  524. 46Paragraph 46
  525. 47Paragraph 47
  526. 48Paragraph 48
  527. 49Paragraph 49
  528. 50Paragraph 50
  529. 51Paragraph 51
  530. 52Paragraph 52
  531. 53Paragraph 53
  532. Other provision
  533. 54Paragraph 54
  534. 55Paragraph 55
  535. 56Paragraph 56
  536. 57Paragraph 57
  537. 58Paragraph 58
  538. 59Paragraph 59
  539. Part 2: Individual insolvency
  540. Introductory
  541. 60Paragraph 60
  542. Individual voluntary arrangements
  543. 61Paragraph 61
  544. 62Paragraph 62
  545. 63Paragraph 63
  546. 64Paragraph 64
  547. 65Paragraph 65
  548. 66Paragraph 66
  549. 67Paragraph 67
  550. 68Paragraph 68
  551. 69Paragraph 69
  552. 70Paragraph 70
  553. 71Paragraph 71
  554. 72Paragraph 72
  555. Bankruptcy
  556. 73Paragraph 73
  557. 74Paragraph 74
  558. 75Paragraph 75
  559. 76Paragraph 76
  560. 77Paragraph 77
  561. 78Paragraph 78
  562. 79Paragraph 79
  563. 80Paragraph 80
  564. 81Paragraph 81
  565. 82Paragraph 82
  566. 83Paragraph 83
  567. 84Paragraph 84
  568. 85Paragraph 85
  569. 86Paragraph 86
  570. 87Paragraph 87
  571. Other provision
  572. 88Paragraph 88
  573. Schedule 10: Trustees in bankruptcy
  574. Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
  575. 1Paragraph 1
  576. 2Paragraph 2
  577. 3Paragraph 3
  578. 4Paragraph 4
  579. 5Paragraph 5
  580. 6Paragraph 6
  581. 7Paragraph 7
  582. 8Paragraph 8
  583. 9Paragraph 9
  584. 10Paragraph 10
  585. 11Paragraph 11
  586. Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)
  587. 12Paragraph 12
  588. Operation of this Schedule
  589. 1Paragraph 1
  590. Name, members and chair
  591. 2Paragraph 2
  592. Remuneration etc.
  593. 3Paragraph 3
  594. Staff
  595. 4Paragraph 4
  596. Proceedings
  597. 5Paragraph 5
  598. Fees
  599. 6Paragraph 6
  600. Consultation
  601. 7Paragraph 7
  602. Training and other services
  603. 8Paragraph 8
  604. Report and accounts
  605. 9Paragraph 9
  606. Funding
  607. 10Paragraph 10
  608. Financial penalties
  609. 11Paragraph 11
  610. Status etc.
  611. 12Paragraph 12
  612. Transfer schemes
  613. 13Paragraph 13
  614. Additional provision where body is unincorporated association
  615. 14Paragraph 14