OpenLegislation

Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 in Scotland

2015 c. 26 · Enacted 26 March 2015 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 1 change made by later legislation has not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 18 May 2026.

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ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 8 para.009(15)(b)omittedInsolvency (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2026 Sch. 3 para. 9(2)

An Act to make provision about improved access to finance for businesses and individuals; to make provision about regulatory provisions relating to business and certain voluntary and community bodies; to make provision about the exercise of procurement functions by certain public authorities; to make provision for the creation of a Pubs Code and Adjudicator for the regulation of dealings by pub-owning businesses with their tied pub tenants; to make provision about the regulation of the provision of childcare; to make provision about information relating to the evaluation of education; to make provision about the regulation of companies; to make provision about company filing requirements; to make provision about the disqualification from appointments relating to companies; to make provision about insolvency; to make provision about the law relating to employment; and for connected purposes.

[26th March 2015]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Access to finance
  2. Assignment of receivables
  3. 1Power to invalidate certain restrictive terms of business contracts
  4. 2Section 1(4)(a): meaning of “financial services”
  5. Business payment practices
  6. 3Companies: duty to publish report on payment practices and performance
  7. Financial information about businesses
  8. 4Small and medium sized businesses: information to credit reference agencies
  9. 5Small and medium sized businesses: information to finance platforms
  10. 6Sections 4 and 5: supplementary
  11. 7Sections 4 to 6: interpretation
  12. 8Disclosure of VAT registration information
  13. 9Offences for the purposes of section 8
  14. Exports
  15. 10Disclosure of exporter information
  16. 11Power of the Secretary of State under section 1 of the EIGA 1991
  17. 12EIGA 1991: further amendments
  18. Presentment of cheques etc
  19. 13Electronic paying in of cheques etc
  20. Payment systems
  21. 14Powers of the Payment Systems Regulator
  22. Part 2: Regulatory reform
  23. Streamlined company registration
  24. 15Target for streamlined company registration
  25. 16Streamlined company registration: duty to report on progress
  26. Review of business appeals procedures
  27. 17Review of regulators' complaints and appeals procedures
  28. 18Power to specify regulatory functions
  29. 19Guidance by the Secretary of State
  30. Report on investigations under financial regulators' complaints scheme
  31. 20Independent Complaints Commissioner: reporting duty
  32. ...
  33. 21Duty on Secretary of State to publish business impact target etc Repealed
  34. 22Sections 21 and 23 to 25: “qualifying regulatory provisions” etc Repealed
  35. 23Duty on Secretary of State to publish reports Repealed
  36. 24Additional matters to be included in reports Repealed
  37. 24ADuty on relevant regulators to assess economic impact etc Repealed
  38. 25Appointment of body to verify assessments and lists in reports Repealed
  39. 26Amending the business impact target etc Repealed
  40. 27Sections 21 to 25 etc: interpretation Repealed
  41. Secondary legislation: duty to review
  42. 28Duty to review regulatory provisions in secondary legislation
  43. 29Section 28(1)(b): interpretation
  44. 30Section 28(2)(a): “provision for review”
  45. 31Section 28(2)(b): appropriateness of making provision for review
  46. 32Sections 28 to 31 etc: supplementary
  47. Definitions of small and micro business
  48. 33Definitions of small and micro business
  49. 34Small and micro business regulations: further provision
  50. Home businesses
  51. 35Exclusion of home businesses from Part 2 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954
  52. 36Section 35: supplementary and consequential provision
  53. CMA recommendations
  54. 37CMA to publish recommendations on proposals for Westminster legislation
  55. Liability of bodies concerned with accounting standards
  56. 38Exemption from liability for bodies concerned with accounting standards etc
  57. Part 3: Public sector procurement
  58. 39Regulations about procurement Repealed
  59. 40Investigation of procurement functions Repealed
  60. The Pubs Code Adjudicator
  61. 41The Adjudicator
  62. Pubs Code
  63. 42Pubs Code
  64. 44Market rent only option: procedure
  65. 45Market rent only option: disputes
  66. 46Review of Pubs Code
  67. 47Inconsistency with Pubs Code etc
  68. Arbitration by Adjudicator
  69. 48Referral for arbitration by tied pub tenants
  70. 49Timing of referral for arbitration by tied pub tenants
  71. 50Arbitration commenced by pub-owning businesses
  72. 51Arbitration: supplementary
  73. 52Information about arbitration
  74. Investigations by Adjudicator
  75. 53Investigations
  76. 54Investigation reports
  77. 55Forms of enforcement
  78. 56Recommendations
  79. 57Requirements to publish information
  80. 58Financial penalties
  81. 59Recovery of investigation costs
  82. Advice and guidance by Adjudicator
  83. 60Advice
  84. 61Guidance
  85. Adjudicator's reporting requirements
  86. 62Annual report
  87. Funding of Adjudicator
  88. 63Levy funding
  89. 64Loans by Secretary of State
  90. Supervision of Adjudicator
  91. 65Review of Adjudicator and guidance from Secretary of State
  92. 66Abolition of Adjudicator
  93. 67Information to Secretary of State
  94. 68“Tied pub”
  95. 69“Pub-owning business”
  96. 70“Tied pub tenant”, “landlord”, “tenancy” and “licence”
  97. 71Power to grant exemptions from Pubs Code
  98. 71AReports on avoidance
  99. 72Interpretation: other provision
  100. 73Regulations under this Part
  101. Part 5: Childcare and schools
  102. 74Funding for free of charge early years provision
  103. 75Exemption from requirement to register as early years provider
  104. 76Childminding other than on domestic premises
  105. 77Registration of childcare: premises
  106. Part 6: Education evaluation
  107. 78Assessments of effectiveness
  108. 79Qualifications
  109. 80Destinations
  110. Part 7: Companies: Transparency
  111. Register of people with significant control
  112. 81Register of people with significant control
  113. 82Review of provisions about PSC registers
  114. Register of interests disclosed
  115. 83Amendment of section 813 of the Companies Act 2006
  116. Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  117. 84Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  118. 85Amendment of company's articles to reflect abolition of share warrants
  119. 86Review of section 84
  120. Corporate directors
  121. 87Requirement for all company directors to be natural persons
  122. 88Review of section 87 Not yet in force
  123. Shadow directors
  124. 89Application of directors' general duties to shadow directors
  125. 90Shadow directors: definition
  126. 91Shadow directors: provision for Northern Ireland
  127. Part 8: Company filing requirements
  128. Annual return reform
  129. 92Duty to deliver confirmation statement instead of annual return
  130. 93Section 92: related amendments
  131. Additional information on the register
  132. 94Option for companies to keep information on central register
  133. 95Recording of optional information on register
  134. Information about dates of birth
  135. 96Protection of information about a person's date of birth
  136. Statements of capital etc
  137. 97Contents of statements of capital
  138. 98Public companies: information about aggregate amount paid up on shares
  139. Registered office disputes
  140. 99Address of company registered office
  141. Director disputes
  142. 100Company filing requirements: consent to act as director or secretary
  143. 101Registrar's duty to inform new directors of entry in register
  144. 102Removal from register of material about directors
  145. Accelerated strike-off
  146. 103Reduction in notice periods etc for striking off companies
  147. Part 9: Directors' disqualification etc
  148. New grounds for disqualification
  149. 104Convictions abroad
  150. 105Persons instructing unfit director
  151. Determining unfitness
  152. 106Determining unfitness and disqualifications: matters to be taken into account
  153. 107Reports of office-holders on conduct of directors of insolvent companies
  154. Director disqualification: other amendments
  155. 108Unfit directors of insolvent companies: extension of period for applying for disqualification order
  156. 109Directors: removal of restriction on application for disqualification order
  157. Compensation awards
  158. 110Compensation orders and undertakings
  159. Consequential amendments and corresponding provision for Northern Ireland
  160. 111Sections 104 to 110: consequential and related amendments
  161. 112Provision for Northern Ireland corresponding to sections 104 to 111
  162. Bankruptcy: Scotland and Northern Ireland
  163. 113Disqualification as director: bankruptcy, etc in Scotland and Northern Ireland
  164. 114Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002: bankruptcy, etc in England and Wales or Scotland
  165. 115Disqualification as insolvency practitioner: bankruptcy, etc in Scotland or Northern Ireland
  166. 116Disqualification as insolvency practitioner in Northern Ireland: bankruptcy, etc in England and Wales or Scotland
  167. Part 10: Insolvency
  168. Office-holder actions
  169. 117Power for administrator to bring claim for fraudulent or wrongful trading
  170. 118Power for liquidator or administrator to assign causes of action
  171. 119Application of proceeds of office-holder claims
  172. Removing requirements to seek sanction
  173. 120Exercise of powers by liquidator: removal of need for sanction
  174. 121Exercise of powers by trustee in bankruptcy: removal of need for sanction
  175. Position of creditors
  176. 122Abolition of requirements to hold meetings: company insolvency
  177. 123Abolition of requirements to hold meetings: individual insolvency
  178. 124Ability for creditors to opt not to receive certain notices: company insolvency
  179. 125Ability for creditors to opt not to receive certain notices: individual insolvency
  180. 126Sections 122 to 125: further amendments
  181. Administration
  182. 127Extension of administrator's term of office
  183. 128Administration: payments to unsecured creditors
  184. 129Administration: sales to connected persons
  185. 130Attachment of floating charges on administration (Scotland)
  186. Small debts
  187. 131Creditors not required to prove small debts: company insolvency
  188. 132Creditors not required to prove small debts: individual insolvency
  189. Trustees in bankruptcy
  190. 133Trustees in bankruptcy
  191. Voluntary arrangements
  192. 134Time limit for challenging IVAs
  193. 135Abolition of fast-track voluntary arrangements
  194. Progress reports
  195. 136Voluntary winding-up: progress reports
  196. Regulation of insolvency practitioners: amendments to existing regime
  197. 137Recognised professional bodies: recognition
  198. 138Regulatory objectives
  199. 139Oversight of recognised professional bodies
  200. 140Recognised professional bodies: revocation of recognition
  201. 141Court sanction of insolvency practitioners in public interest cases
  202. 142Power for Secretary of State to obtain information
  203. 143Compliance orders
  204. Power to establish single regulator of insolvency practitioners
  205. 144Power to establish single regulator of insolvency practitioners
  206. 145Regulations under section 144: designation of existing body
  207. 146Regulations under section 144: timing and supplementary
  208. Part 11: Employment
  209. Equal pay Not yet in force
  210. 147Equal pay: transparency Not yet in force
  211. Whistleblowing
  212. 148Protected disclosures: reporting requirements
  213. 149Protection for applicants for employment etc in the health service
  214. Employment tribunals
  215. 150Financial penalty for failure to pay sums ordered by employment tribunal etc
  216. 151Employment tribunal procedure regulations: postponements
  217. National minimum wage
  218. 152Amount of financial penalty for underpayment of national minimum wage Repealed
  219. Exclusivity in zero hours contracts
  220. 153Exclusivity terms unenforceable in zero hours contracts
  221. Public sector exit payments
  222. 153ARegulations to restrict public sector exit payments
  223. 153BSupplementary provision about regulations under section 153A
  224. 153CPower to relax restriction on public sector exit payments
  225. 154Regulations in connection with repayment of public sector exit payments
  226. 155Section 154(1): further provision
  227. 156Power to make regulations under section 154(1) to be exercisable by the Treasury or Scottish Ministers
  228. 157Power of Secretary of State to waive repayment requirement
  229. Concessionary coal
  230. 158Concessionary coal
  231. Part 12: General
  232. 159Consequential amendments, repeals and revocations
  233. 160Transitional, transitory or saving provision
  234. 161Supplementary provision about regulations
  235. 162Financial provisions
  236. 163Extent
  237. 164Commencement
  238. 165Short title
  239. Part 1: The Pubs Code Adjudicator
  240. Status
  241. 1Paragraph 1
  242. 2Paragraph 2
  243. Appointment
  244. 3Paragraph 3
  245. Deputy Adjudicator
  246. 4Paragraph 4
  247. 5Paragraph 5
  248. Term of office etc
  249. 6Paragraph 6
  250. 7Paragraph 7
  251. Remuneration
  252. 8Paragraph 8
  253. Staff
  254. 9Paragraph 9
  255. Conflicts of interest
  256. 10Paragraph 10
  257. 11Paragraph 11
  258. Validity of acts
  259. 12Paragraph 12
  260. Application of seal and proof of documents
  261. 13Paragraph 13
  262. 14Paragraph 14
  263. Accounts
  264. 15Paragraph 15
  265. Incidental powers
  266. 16Paragraph 16
  267. Assistance from the Secretary of State
  268. 17Paragraph 17
  269. Exemption from liability for damages
  270. 18Paragraph 18
  271. Part 2: Information powers of the Pubs Code Adjudicator
  272. 19Paragraph 19
  273. 20Paragraph 20
  274. 21Paragraph 21
  275. 22Paragraph 22
  276. Part 3: Amendments of legislation
  277. 23Paragraph 23
  278. 24Paragraph 24
  279. 25Paragraph 25
  280. 26Paragraph 26
  281. Schedule 2: Registration of childcare: premises
  282. Childcare Act 2006
  283. 1Paragraph 1
  284. 2Paragraph 2
  285. 3Paragraph 3
  286. 4Paragraph 4
  287. 5Paragraph 5
  288. 6Paragraph 6
  289. 7Paragraph 7
  290. 8Paragraph 8
  291. 9Paragraph 9
  292. 10Paragraph 10
  293. 11Paragraph 11
  294. 12Paragraph 12
  295. 13Paragraph 13
  296. 14Paragraph 14
  297. 15Paragraph 15
  298. 16Paragraph 16
  299. 17Paragraph 17
  300. 18Paragraph 18
  301. 19Paragraph 19
  302. Water Industry Act 1991
  303. 20Paragraph 20
  304. Schedule 3: Register of people with significant control
  305. Part 1: Duty to obtain information and keep register
  306. 1Paragraph 1
  307. 2Paragraph 2
  308. Part 2: Related amendments
  309. 3Paragraph 3
  310. 4Paragraph 4
  311. 5Paragraph 5
  312. 6Paragraph 6
  313. 7Paragraph 7
  314. 8Paragraph 8
  315. 9Paragraph 9
  316. 10Paragraph 10
  317. 11Paragraph 11
  318. Schedule 4: Abolition of share warrants to bearer
  319. Part 1: Arrangements for conversion and cancellation of existing share warrants
  320. Right of surrender during surrender period
  321. 1Paragraph 1
  322. 2Paragraph 2
  323. Consequences of failure to surrender during first 7 months of surrender period
  324. 3Paragraph 3
  325. Second notice of right to surrender
  326. 4Paragraph 4
  327. Expiry of right to surrender and applications for cancellation of outstanding share warrants
  328. 5Paragraph 5
  329. Cancellation orders and suspended cancellation orders
  330. 6Paragraph 6
  331. Registration of reduction of share capital
  332. 7Paragraph 7
  333. Reduction of share capital below authorised minimum in case of public company
  334. 8Paragraph 8
  335. Payment into court in connection with cancellation
  336. 9Paragraph 9
  337. 10Paragraph 10
  338. 11Paragraph 11
  339. 12Paragraph 12
  340. Company with outstanding share warrants: prohibition on striking off
  341. 13Paragraph 13
  342. Notices
  343. 14Paragraph 14
  344. Company filings: language requirements
  345. 15Paragraph 15
  346. Application of sections 1112 and 1113 of the Companies Act 2006
  347. 16Paragraph 16
  348. Offences
  349. 17Paragraph 17
  350. 18Paragraph 18
  351. 19Paragraph 19
  352. Interpretation
  353. 20Paragraph 20
  354. Transitory provision
  355. 21Paragraph 21
  356. Part 2: Consequential amendments
  357. 22Paragraph 22
  358. 23Paragraph 23
  359. 24Paragraph 24
  360. 25Paragraph 25
  361. 26Paragraph 26
  362. 27Paragraph 27
  363. 28Paragraph 28
  364. Schedule 5: Option to keep information on central register
  365. Part 1: Creation of the option
  366. Register of members
  367. 1Paragraph 1
  368. 2Paragraph 2
  369. 3Paragraph 3
  370. Register of overseas members
  371. 4Paragraph 4
  372. Register of directors and register of directors' residential addresses
  373. 5Paragraph 5
  374. 6Paragraph 6
  375. 7Paragraph 7
  376. Register of secretaries
  377. 8Paragraph 8
  378. 9Paragraph 9
  379. 10Paragraph 10
  380. Part 2: Related amendments
  381. 11Paragraph 11
  382. 12Paragraph 12
  383. 13Paragraph 13
  384. 14Paragraph 14
  385. 15Paragraph 15
  386. 16Paragraph 16
  387. 17Paragraph 17
  388. 18Paragraph 18
  389. 19Paragraph 19
  390. 20Paragraph 20
  391. 21Paragraph 21
  392. 22Paragraph 22
  393. 23Paragraph 23
  394. 24Paragraph 24
  395. 25Paragraph 25
  396. 26Paragraph 26
  397. 27Paragraph 27
  398. 28Paragraph 28
  399. 29Paragraph 29
  400. 30Paragraph 30
  401. 31Paragraph 31
  402. 32Paragraph 32
  403. 33Paragraph 33
  404. 34Paragraph 34
  405. 35Paragraph 35
  406. Schedule 6: Contents of statements of capital
  407. 1Paragraph 1
  408. 2Paragraph 2
  409. 3Paragraph 3
  410. 4Paragraph 4
  411. 5Paragraph 5
  412. 6Paragraph 6
  413. 7Paragraph 7
  414. 8Paragraph 8
  415. 9Paragraph 9
  416. 10Paragraph 10
  417. 11Paragraph 11
  418. 12Paragraph 12
  419. 13Paragraph 13
  420. 14Paragraph 14
  421. 15Paragraph 15
  422. 16Paragraph 16
  423. Schedule 7: Sections 104 to 110: consequential and related amendments
  424. Part 1: Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986
  425. 1Paragraph 1
  426. 2Paragraph 2
  427. 3Paragraph 3
  428. 4Paragraph 4
  429. 5Paragraph 5
  430. 6Paragraph 6
  431. 7Paragraph 7
  432. 8Paragraph 8
  433. 9Paragraph 9
  434. 10Paragraph 10
  435. 11Paragraph 11
  436. 12Paragraph 12
  437. 13Paragraph 13
  438. 14Paragraph 14
  439. 15Paragraph 15
  440. 16Paragraph 16
  441. 17Paragraph 17
  442. 18Paragraph 18
  443. 19Paragraph 19
  444. 20Paragraph 20
  445. 21Paragraph 21
  446. 22Paragraph 22
  447. 23Paragraph 23
  448. Part 2: Other enactments
  449. Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprises) Act 2004
  450. 24Paragraph 24
  451. Companies Act 2006
  452. 25Paragraph 25
  453. Schedule 8: Northern Ireland: provision corresponding to sections 104 to 111
  454. The Company Directors Disqualification (Northern Ireland) Order 2002
  455. 1Paragraph 1
  456. Convictions abroad
  457. 2Paragraph 2
  458. Determining unfitness and disqualification orders: matters to be taken into account
  459. 3Paragraph 3
  460. Extension of period for applying for disqualification order for unfit directors
  461. 4Paragraph 4
  462. Reports of office-holders on conduct of directors of insolvent companies
  463. 5Paragraph 5
  464. Directors: removal of restriction on application for disqualification order
  465. 6Paragraph 6
  466. Persons instructing unfit director
  467. 7Paragraph 7
  468. Compensation orders and undertakings
  469. 8Paragraph 8
  470. Amendments consequential on, or related to, amendments made by paragraphs 2 to 8
  471. 9Paragraph 9
  472. 10Paragraph 10
  473. Schedule 9: Abolition of requirements to hold meetings; opted-out creditors
  474. Part 1: Company insolvency
  475. Introductory
  476. 1Paragraph 1
  477. Company voluntary arrangements
  478. 2Paragraph 2
  479. 3Paragraph 3
  480. 4Paragraph 4
  481. 5Paragraph 5
  482. 6Paragraph 6
  483. 7Paragraph 7
  484. 8Paragraph 8
  485. 9Paragraph 9
  486. Administration
  487. 10Paragraph 10
  488. 11Paragraph 11
  489. Receivers and managers
  490. 12Paragraph 12
  491. 13Paragraph 13
  492. 14Paragraph 14
  493. 15Paragraph 15
  494. Winding-up
  495. 16Paragraph 16
  496. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  497. 18Paragraph 18
  498. 19Paragraph 19
  499. 20Paragraph 20
  500. 21Paragraph 21
  501. 22Paragraph 22
  502. 23Paragraph 23
  503. 24Paragraph 24
  504. 25Paragraph 25
  505. 26Paragraph 26
  506. 27Paragraph 27
  507. 28Paragraph 28 Repealed
  508. 29Paragraph 29
  509. 30Paragraph 30
  510. 31Paragraph 31
  511. 32Paragraph 32
  512. 33Paragraph 33
  513. 34Paragraph 34
  514. 35Paragraph 35
  515. 36Paragraph 36
  516. 37Paragraph 37
  517. 38Paragraph 38
  518. 39Paragraph 39
  519. 40Paragraph 40
  520. 41Paragraph 41
  521. 42Paragraph 42
  522. 43Paragraph 43
  523. 44Paragraph 44
  524. 45Paragraph 45
  525. 46Paragraph 46
  526. 47Paragraph 47
  527. 48Paragraph 48
  528. 49Paragraph 49
  529. 50Paragraph 50
  530. 51Paragraph 51
  531. 52Paragraph 52
  532. 53Paragraph 53
  533. Other provision
  534. 54Paragraph 54
  535. 55Paragraph 55
  536. 56Paragraph 56
  537. 57Paragraph 57
  538. 58Paragraph 58
  539. 59Paragraph 59
  540. Part 2: Individual insolvency
  541. Introductory
  542. 60Paragraph 60
  543. Individual voluntary arrangements
  544. 61Paragraph 61
  545. 62Paragraph 62
  546. 63Paragraph 63
  547. 64Paragraph 64
  548. 65Paragraph 65
  549. 66Paragraph 66
  550. 67Paragraph 67
  551. 68Paragraph 68
  552. 69Paragraph 69
  553. 70Paragraph 70
  554. 71Paragraph 71
  555. 72Paragraph 72
  556. Bankruptcy
  557. 73Paragraph 73
  558. 74Paragraph 74
  559. 75Paragraph 75
  560. 76Paragraph 76
  561. 77Paragraph 77
  562. 78Paragraph 78
  563. 79Paragraph 79
  564. 80Paragraph 80
  565. 81Paragraph 81
  566. 82Paragraph 82
  567. 83Paragraph 83
  568. 84Paragraph 84
  569. 85Paragraph 85
  570. 86Paragraph 86
  571. 87Paragraph 87
  572. Other provision
  573. 88Paragraph 88
  574. Schedule 10: Trustees in bankruptcy
  575. Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
  576. 1Paragraph 1
  577. 2Paragraph 2
  578. 3Paragraph 3
  579. 4Paragraph 4
  580. 5Paragraph 5
  581. 6Paragraph 6
  582. 7Paragraph 7
  583. 8Paragraph 8
  584. 9Paragraph 9
  585. 10Paragraph 10
  586. 11Paragraph 11
  587. Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)
  588. 12Paragraph 12
  589. Schedule 11: Single regulator of insolvency practitioners: supplementary provision
  590. Operation of this Schedule
  591. 1Paragraph 1
  592. Name, members and chair
  593. 2Paragraph 2
  594. Remuneration etc.
  595. 3Paragraph 3
  596. Staff
  597. 4Paragraph 4
  598. Proceedings
  599. 5Paragraph 5
  600. Fees
  601. 6Paragraph 6
  602. Consultation
  603. 7Paragraph 7
  604. Training and other services
  605. 8Paragraph 8
  606. Report and accounts
  607. 9Paragraph 9
  608. Funding
  609. 10Paragraph 10
  610. Financial penalties
  611. 11Paragraph 11
  612. Status etc.
  613. 12Paragraph 12
  614. Transfer schemes
  615. 13Paragraph 13
  616. Additional provision where body is unincorporated association
  617. 14Paragraph 14