OpenLegislation

Regulation 2 Conditions as to residence and presence in Great Britain

England, Wales and Scotland

(1)

Subject to the following provisions of this regulation F1and F2regulations 2ZA, 2ZB, 2A F3, 2B and 2C, the prescribed conditions for the purposes of F4section 71(6) of the Act as to residence and presence in Great Britain in relation to any person on any day shall be that–

(a)

on that day–

(i)

he is F5habitually resident in F6the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands; and

F7(ib)

he is not a person subject to immigration control within the meaning of section 115(9) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 or section 115 of that Act does not apply to him for the purposes of entitlement to disability living allowance by virtue of regulation 2 of the Social Security (Immigration and Asylum) Consequential Amendments Regulations 2000, and

(ii)

he is present in F8England and Wales; and

(iii)

he has been present in Great Britain for a period of, or for periods amounting in the aggregate to, not less than F9104 weeks in the F10156 weeks immediately preceding that day; F11...

F12(b)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F13(1ZZA)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F14(1A)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F15(1ZA)

A person to whom regulation 36(1) of the Disability Assistance for Children and Young People (Scotland) Regulations 2021 applies shall be treated for the period set out in that regulation as though he does not satisfy the condition in paragraph (1)(a)(i) of this regulation.

F16(1ZB)

A person to whom regulation 53(1) of the Disability Assistance for Working Age People (Scotland) Regulations 2022 applies shall be treated for the period set out in that regulation as though he does not satisfy the condition in paragraph (1)(a)(i) of this regulation.

F17(1ZC)

A person to whom regulation 48(1) of the Disability Assistance (Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 2025 applies shall be treated for the period set out in that regulation as though he does not satisfy the condition in paragraph (1)(a)(i) of this regulation.

(2)

For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii) and (iii), notwithstanding that on any day a person is absent from Great Britain, he shall be treated as though he was present in F18the relevant area if his absence F19from Great Britain is by reason only of the fact that on that day–

(a)

he is abroad in his capacity as–

(i)

a serving member of the forces,

(ii)

an airman or mariner within the meaning of regulations F20111 and 115 respectively of the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001,

and for the purpose of this provision, the expression “serving members of the forces” has the same meaning as in regulation 1(2) of the Regulations of F212001; or

(b)

he is in employment prescribed for the purposes of F22section 120 of the Act in connection with continental shelf operations F23; or

(c)

he is living with a person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a)(i) and is the spouse, F24civil partner, son, daughter, step-son, step-daughter, father, father-in-law, step-father, mother, mother-in-law or step-mother of that person; or

F25(d)

he is temporarily absent from Great Britain and that absence has not lasted for a continuous period exceeding 13 weeks.

F26(e)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F27(2A)

Where a person (“P”) is required for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii) to be present in England and Wales, even though P is absent from England and Wales on any day, P is to be treated as though P were present in England and Wales on that day if—

(a)

P’s absence on that day is by reason only of the fact that P is temporarily absent from England and Wales; and

(b)

P is present in Scotland.

F28(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F29(3A)

A person shall be treated as habitually resident in Great Britain for the purpose of paragraph (1)(a)(i) where—

(a)

he is resident outside Great Britain in his capacity as a serving member of the forces and for this purpose “serving member of the forces” has the meaning given in regulation 1(2) of the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001; or

(b)

he is living with a person mentioned in paragraph (a) and is the spouse, civil partner, son, daughter, step-son, step-daughter, father, father-in-law, step-father, mother, mother-in-law or step-mother of that person.

F30(3B)

Where a person is temporarily absent from Great Britain, he is treated as present in F31the relevant area for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii) and (iii) for the first 26 weeks of that absence, where—

(a)

this absence is solely in connection with arrangements made for the medical treatment of him for a disease or bodily or mental disablement which commenced before he left Great Britain; and

(b)

the arrangements referred to in sub-paragraph (a) relate to medical treatment–

(i)

outside Great Britain,

(ii)

during the period whilst he is temporarily absent from Great Britain, and

(iii)

by, or under the supervision of, a person appropriately qualified to carry out that treatment, and

  • “medical treatment” means medical, surgical or rehabilitative treatment (including any course or diet or regimen), and references to a person receiving or submitting to medical treatment are to be construed accordingly.

F32(3BA)

F33In this regulation F34and (3B) , (3B), (3F) and (3G), “the relevant area” means—

(a)

for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii), F35England and Wales;

(b)

for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(iii), Great Britain.

F36(3C)

For the purpose of paragraph (2)(d) F37, (3B) and (3F) F38, (3B) and (3D) a person is “temporarily absent” F39only if, at the beginning of the period of absence, that absence is unlikely to exceed 52 weeks.

F40(3D)

Where a person is temporarily absent from Great Britain, he is treated as present in the relevant area for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii) and (iii) for the first 26 weeks of that absence, where—

(a)

that person was present in a country or territory outside Great Britain immediately before His Majesty’s Government—

(i)

provided public information to advise British nationals to leave that country or territory, or

(ii)

arranged the evacuation of British nationals from that country or territory;

(b)

the Secretary of State is satisfied that it would be unreasonable to expect the person to return, or to have returned, to Great Britain; and

(c)

the person did not enter that country or territory when His Majesty’s Government’s public information was to advise British nationals to leave that country or territory.

(3E)

Where a person is temporarily absent from Great Britain in the circumstances specified in paragraphs (2)(d), (3B) or (3D), the total period of an absence where the person is treated as present in F41Great Britain the relevant area will not exceed 26 weeks.

F42(3F)

Where a person is temporarily absent from Great Britain, they are treated as present in the relevant area for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a)(ii) and (iii) for the first 26 weeks of that absence, where—

(a)

that person was present in a country or territory outside Great Britain immediately before His Majesty’s Government—

(i)

provided public information to advise British nationals to leave that country or territory, or

(ii)

arranged the evacuation of British nationals from that country or territory,

(b)

the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that it would be unreasonable to expect the person to return, or to have returned, to Great Britain, and

(c)

the person did not enter that country or territory when His Majesty’s Government’s public information was to advise British nationals to leave that country or territory.

(3G)

Where a person is temporarily absent from Great Britain in the circumstances specified in paragraph (2)(d), (3B) or (3F), the total period of an absence where the person is treated as present in the relevant area will not exceed 26 weeks.

(4)

Where a person is terminally ill and–

(a)

makes a claim for disability living allowance; or

(b)

an application is made for a F43revision under section 9 of the 1998 Act or supersession under section 10 of that Act of his award of disability living allowance, expressly on the ground that he is such a person, paragraph (1) shall apply to him as if head (iii) of sub-paragraph (a) was omitted.

(5)

Paragraph (1) shall apply in the case of a child under the age of 6 months as if in head (iii) of sub-paragraph (a) for the reference to F44104 weeks there was substituted a reference to 13 weeks.

(6)

Where in any particular case a child has by virtue of paragraph (5), entitlement to the care component immediately before the day he attains the age of 6 months, then until the child attains the age of 12 months, head (iii) of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1) shall continue to apply in his case as if for the reference to F45104 weeks there was substituted a reference to 13 weeks.

F46(7)

Paragraph (1) shall apply in the case of a child who is over the age of 6 months but who has not exceeded the age of 36 months as if in head (iii) of sub-paragraph (a) for the reference to 104 weeks there was substituted a reference to 26 weeks.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Words in reg. 2(1) inserted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(a)

F2

Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(a)(i)

F3

Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (16.11.2017) by The Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments No. 4) Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1015), regs. 1(2), 7(2)

F4

Words in reg. 2(1) substituted (26.8.1993) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/1939) , regs. 1(1) , 2(3)(a)

F5

Word in reg. 2(1)(a)(i) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(b)(i)

F6

Words in reg. 2(1)(a)(i) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(b)(ii)

F7

Reg. 2(1)(a)(ib) substituted for reg. 2(1)(a)(ia) (3.4.2000) by The Social Security (Immigration and Asylum) Consequential Amendments Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/636), regs. 1(1), 11(2) (with reg. 12(10))

F8

Words in reg. 2(1)(a)(ii) substituted (23.2.2026) by The Social Security (Scotland Cross-border Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1089), regs. 1(2), 4(4)(a) (with savings in regs. 6, 7)

F9

Word in reg. 2(1)(a)(iii) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(c)(i)

F10

Word in reg. 2(1)(a)(iii) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(c)(ii)

F11

Word in reg. 2 omitted (1.10.2006) by virtue of Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(2), 8

F12

Reg. 2(1)(b) omitted (1.10.2006) by virtue of Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(2), 8

F13

Reg. 2(1ZZA) omitted (23.2.2026) by virtue of The Social Security (Scotland Cross-border Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1089), regs. 1(2), 4(4)(b) (with savings in regs. 6, 7)

F14

Reg. 2(1A) omitted (3.4.2000) by virtue of The Social Security (Immigration and Asylum) Consequential Amendments Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/636), regs. 1(1), 11(3) (with reg. 12(10))

F15

Reg. 2(1ZA) inserted (26.7.2021) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Consequential Provision) (Miscellaneous Amendment) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/804), regs. 1(2), 5(2)

F16

Reg. 2(1ZB) inserted (coming into force in accordance with reg. 1(1) of the amending S.I.) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Adult Disability Payment and Child Disability Payment) (Amendment) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/335), reg. 6

F17

Reg. 2(1ZC) inserted (E.W.) (21.3.2025) by The Social Security (Scotland) Act 2018 (Disability Assistance) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/227), arts. 1(1), 3(3)

F18

Words in reg. 2(2) substituted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(c)(i)

F19

Words in reg. 2(2) inserted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(c)(ii)

F20

Words in reg. 2(2)(a)(ii) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(d)(i)

F21

Word in reg. 2(2)(a) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(d)(ii)

F22

Words in reg. 2(2)(b) substituted (26.8.1993) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 1993 (S.I. 1993/1939) , regs. 1(1) , 2(3)(b)

F23

See regulation 85 of the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 1979; section 132 was amended by the Oil and Gas Enterprise Act 1982 (c.23) schedule 3, paragraph 21.

F24

Words in reg. 2(2)(c) inserted (5.12.2005) by The Civil Partnership (Pensions, Social Security and Child Support) (Consequential, etc. Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2877), art. 1, Sch. 3 para. 20 (with art. 3)

F25

Reg. 2(2)(d) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(e)

F26

Reg. 2(2)(e) omitted (8.4.2013) by virtue of The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(f) (with reg. 5(1)(b))

F27

Reg. 2(2A) inserted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(d)

F28

Reg. 2(3) omitted (1.10.2006) by virtue of Social Security (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.4) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2378), regs. 1(2), 8

F29

Reg. 2(3A) inserted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(g)

F30

Reg. 2(3B) inserted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(h)

F31

Words in reg. 2(3B) substituted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(e)

F32

Reg. 2(3BA) inserted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(f)

F33

Words in reg. 2(3BA) substituted (23.2.2026) by The Social Security (Scotland Cross-border Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1089), regs. 1(2), 4(4)(c)(i) (with savings in regs. 6, 7)

F34

Words in reg. 2(3BA) substituted (S.) (18.3.2026) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 4(2)(a)

F35

Words in reg. 2(3BA)(a) substituted (23.2.2026) by The Social Security (Scotland Cross-border Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1089), regs. 1(2), 4(4)(c)(ii) (with savings in regs. 6, 7)

F36

Reg. 2(3C) inserted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(i)

F37

Words in reg. 2(3C) substituted (S.) (18.3.2026) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 4(2)(b)

F38

Words in reg. 2(3C) substituted (E.W.) (18.7.2025) by The Social Security (Habitual Residence, Past Presence and Temporary Absence) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/884), regs. 1(1), 16(2)(5)(b)

F39

Words in reg. 2(3C) substituted (7.7.2023) by The Scotland Act 2016 (Social Security) (Disability Living Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/664), regs. 1(1), 2(4)(g)

F40

Reg. 2(3D)(3E) inserted (E.W.) (18.7.2025) by The Social Security (Habitual Residence, Past Presence and Temporary Absence) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/884), regs. 1(1), 16(4)(5)(b)

F41

Words in reg. 2(3E) substituted (E.W.) (23.2.2026) by The Social Security (Scotland Cross-border Consequential Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/1089), regs. 1(2), 9 (with reg. 6)

F42

Reg. 2(3F)(3G) inserted (S.) (18.3.2026) by The Social Security (Residence and Presence Requirements) (Miscellaneous Amendment) (Scotland) Regulations 2026 (S.S.I. 2026/139), regs. 1(1), 4(2)(c)

F43

Words in reg. 2(4)(b) substituted (18.10.99) by S.I. 1999/2860, Sch. 7, para. 2, reg.1

F44

Word in reg. 2(5) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(j)

F45

Word in reg. 2(6) substituted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(k)

F46

Reg. 2(7) inserted (8.4.2013) by The Social Security (Disability Living Allowance, Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/389), regs. 1(2), 4(3)(l)

Notes on the whole SI

Textual amendments

F1

1991 c.21 .

F2

1975 c.14 . Sections 37ZA–37ZE were inserted in the Social Security Act 1975, by the Disability Living Allowance and Disability Working Allowance Act 1991; section 166 was amended by the Social Security Act 1989 (c.24) Schedule 8, paragraph 10(1); subsection (3A) was inserted in section 166 by the Social Security Act 1986 (c.50) , section 62(1) ; Schedule 20 is cited because of the meaning it ascribes to the words “Prescribed” and “Regulations”, and for the enabling power contained within the meaning of the word “Child”, which was inserted by the Child Benefit Act 1975 (c.61) , Schedule 4 , paragraph 38 .

F3

1977 c.5 ; section 13 was amended by the Social Security Act 1979 (c.18) Schedule 3, paragraph 29(c) and the Disability Living Allowance and Disability Working Allowance Act 1991 (c.21) , section 4 , Schedule 2 , paragraph 8 .