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Transport Act 1985 in Northern Ireland

1985 c. 67 · Enacted 30 October 1985 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 54 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 30 June 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 6(1)words substitutedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 s. 38(2)(a)
s. 6(1F)-(1K)insertedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 s. 38(2)(b)
s. 6(2A)(a)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(2)(a)
s. 6(2B)omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(2)(b)
s. 6(7A)omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(2)(c)
s. 6(8)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(2)(d)
s. 6A(1)(a)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(3)(a)
s. 6A(8)(c)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(3)(b)
s. 6A(12)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(3)(c)(i)
s. 6A(12)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(3)(c)(ii)
s. 6A(12)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(3)(c)(iii)
s. 6BomittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(4)
s. 26(1)(b)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(5)(a)
s. 26(1)(ba)word omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(5)(c)
s. 26(1)(bza)word omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(5)(b)
s. 135(8)(c)omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(10)
s. 93(1)words insertedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(8)(a)
s. 88(1)excludedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 s. 36(2)
s. 82(4A)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(7)
s. 66(1)words omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(6)
s. 63(9)words insertedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 s. 36(3)
s. 63(1A)insertedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 s. 35
s. 93(1A)insertedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(8)(b)
s. 134(7)(c)omittedBus Services (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. para. 2(9)
s. 111—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 38(6)
s. 82(4A)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(4)
s. 88(1)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 13(9)
s. 89(7)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 36(2)(a)
s. 89(9) (10)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 36(2)(b)
s. 90(3)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 36(3)
s. 92(1)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 36(4)
s. 94(4)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(5)
s. 103(3)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(6)
s. 104(1)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(7)(a)
s. 104(2)(aa)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(7)(b)
s. 105(1)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Sch. 2 para. 4(8)
s. 111(1)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 40(2)
s. 111(3)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 40(3)
s. 111(3A)—Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 s. 40(4)
s. 6(2ZA)insertedTransport (Scotland) Act 2019 s. 37(2)(a)
s. 6(7ZA)insertedTransport (Scotland) Act 2019 s. 37(2)(b)
s. 10repealed in partGreater London Authority Act 1999 Sch. 20 Pt. 1 para. 8(2)(b)-(d) Sch. 34 Pt. 5
s. 10amendedGreater London Authority Act 1999 Sch. 20 Pt. 1 para. 8(2)(a)
Pt. 2repealedGreater London Authority Act 1999 Sch. 34 Pt. 2
s. 123amendedGreater London Authority Act 1999 Sch. 19 para. 4
s. 17amendedGreater London Authority Act 1999 Sch. 20 Pt. 1 para. 8(3)
s. 74(12)—Local Government Act 2000 Sch. 6
s. 6(9)(j)words substitutedBus Services Act 2025 s. 24(2)(a)(ii)
s. 6(9)(kb)insertedBus Services Act 2025 s. 24(2)(a)(iii)
s. 6(12)insertedBus Services Act 2025 s. 24(2)(b)
s. 6(9)(da)-(ea)substituted for s. 6(9)(e)Bus Services Act 2025 s. 24(2)(a)(i)
s. 6I(7)(b)-(d)substituted for s. 6I(7)(b)Bus Services Act 2025 s. 24(3)(b)
s. 6-9excluded by 2000 c. 38, s. 123PA(2) (as inserted)Bus Services Act 2025 s. 7(4)
s. 6I(4)words substitutedBus Services Act 2025 s. 24(3)(a)

Contents

  1. Abolition of road service licensing
  2. 1Abolition of road service licensing.
  3. Meaning of “local service”
  4. 2Local services.
  5. Traffic commissioners
  6. 4Inquiries held by traffic commissioners.
  7. 5Assistance for traffic commissioners in considering financial questions.
  8. Registration of local services
  9. 14Operation of taxis and private hire cars in Scotland for the carriage of passengers at separate fares.
  10. 15Extension of taxi licensing in England and Wales.
  11. 25Objections to application for PSV operator’s licence.
  12. 29Duty to give Secretary of State information about certain matters.
  13. 30Plying for hire by large public service vehicles.
  14. 31Appeals under the 1981 Act.
  15. Miscellaneous
  16. 33Extension of safety controls to certain passenger vehicles other than public service vehicles.
  17. London local service licences
  18. 34London local services.
  19. 37Grant of licences.
  20. 38Conditions attached to licences.
  21. 40Revocation and suspension of licences.
  22. 41Duration of licences.
  23. Supplementary provisions
  24. 42Appeals to the Secretary of State.
  25. 43Further appeals on points of law.
  26. 44Application of provisions of the 1981 Act.
  27. 45Interpretation of Part II.
  28. Repeal of Part II
  29. 46Power of Secretary of State to repeal Part II.
  30. The Bus Company’s disposal programme
  31. Powers of disposal
  32. Miscellaneous and supplementary
  33. 56Interpretation of Part III.
  34. 59Transfer of bus undertakings of Executives to companies owned by Authorities.
  35. 61Division of undertakings of companies formed under section 59.
  36. 62Protection of employee benefits on transfer and division of bus undertakings.
  37. 67Formation of companies to run council bus undertakings.
  38. 68Schemes for transfer of individual council bus undertakings to companies formed under section 67.
  39. 69Orders for transfer of joint undertakings to companies formed under section 67.
  40. 70Supplementary provisions with respect to orders under section 69.
  41. 71Exemption for councils running small bus undertakings.
  42. Miscellaneous and supplementary
  43. 99Release from compulsory participation.
  44. 100Provisions Supplementary to sections 96 to 99
  45. 101Enforcement of participation in travel concession schemes.
  46. Grants for services for disabled people in London
  47. Grants for services in rural areas
  48. Miscellaneous and supplementary
  49. 112AIntroductory
  50. 112BDuty to keep road passenger transport services and facilities under review
  51. 112DPower to refer matters elsewhere instead of investigating
  52. 112EInvestigations: power to obtain information
  53. 112FInvestigations: protection of confidential information
  54. 112HReferrals following investigation
  55. 112JTraffic commissioner’s duty following referral
  56. 112KInvestigation reports
  57. 112LInterpretation of Part 5A
  58. Part VI: Miscellaneous and General
  59. 113Repeal of section 24(3) of the 1968 Act.
  60. Competition law: bus services and bus stations
  61. 114Monopoly references with respect to bus services.
  62. 115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  63. 125The Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee and Secretary of State’s Guidance.
  64. 125AThe Public Transport Users' Committee for England
  65. 125BFunctions of the Committee
  66. 125CPower to confer functions in relation to the Committee
  67. 127Offences and legal proceedings.
  68. 128Further supplementary provisions.
  69. 129Transfer schemes.
  70. 131Stamp duty.
  71. 132Operation of vehicles, etc., by partnerships.
  72. 136Directions.
  73. 138Expenses and receipts.
  74. 140Short title, commencement and extent.
  75. Schedule 1: Amendments Consequential on the Abolition of Road Service Licensing
  76. The Transport Act 1968
  77. 1Paragraph 1
  78. The Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976
  79. 2Paragraph 2
  80. The Energy Act 1976
  81. 3Paragraph 3
  82. The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
  83. 4Paragraph 4
  84. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  85. 8Paragraph 8
  86. 11Paragraph 11
  87. 13Paragraph 13
  88. The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984
  89. 15Paragraph 15
  90. 16Paragraph 16
  91. Schedule 2: Amendments Consequential on Section 3
  92. IPart I
  93. Schedule Substituted for Schedule 2 to the 1981 ActSchedule Substituted for Schedule 2 to the 1981 Act
  94. Part II: Further Consequential Amendments
  95. The Transport Act 1968
  96. 1Paragraph 1
  97. The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1971
  98. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  99. The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
  100. The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
  101. 5Paragraph 5
  102. The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984
  103. 6Paragraph 6
  104. The London Regional Transport Act 1984
  105. 7Paragraph 7
  106. Schedule 3: Amendments Consequential on Section 57
  107. The Transport Act 1968
  108. 2Paragraph 2
  109. 3Paragraph 3
  110. 4Paragraph 4
  111. 6Paragraph 6
  112. 7Paragraph 7
  113. 12Paragraph 12
  114. 15Paragraph 15
  115. 16Paragraph 16
  116. 17Paragraph 17
  117. 19Paragraph 19
  118. 20Paragraph 20
  119. 21Paragraph 21
  120. The Post Office Act 1969
  121. The Pensions (Increase) Act 1971
  122. 23Paragraph 23
  123. The Local Government Act 1972
  124. The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
  125. The Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980
  126. 29Paragraph 29
  127. The Transport Act 1983
  128. 30Paragraph 30
  129. The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984
  130. 33Paragraph 33
  131. Constitution
  132. Tenure of Office
  133. 4Paragraph 4
  134. Staff of the tribunal
  135. 5Paragraph 5
  136. Remuneration and expenses
  137. 6Paragraph 6
  138. 7Paragraph 7
  139. Powers and proceedings
  140. 11Paragraph 11
  141. 12Paragraph 12
  142. Appeals
  143. Exercise of powers by Lord Chancellor
  144. 15Paragraph 15
  145. Annual Report
  146. 16Paragraph 16
  147. Powers of First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal in relation to transport appeals
  148. 18Paragraph 18
  149. Schedule 5: The Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee
  150. Administration, etc.
  151. 1Paragraph 1
  152. Constitution and procedure
  153. 3Paragraph 3
  154. 4Paragraph 4
  155. 5Paragraph 5
  156. 6Paragraph 6
  157. Schedule 6: Transitional Provisions and Savings
  158. Part
  159. Road service licensing during transitional period
  160. Registration of local services outside London
  161. 7Paragraph 7
  162. Variation and cancellation of registrations during transitional period
  163. Duty to notify relevant authorities of applications for registrations etc.
  164. Publication of information by traffic commissioner
  165. School buses
  166. Continuation of existing road service licences
  167. Traffic commissioners
  168. 13Paragraph 13
  169. PSV operators’ licences
  170. Appeals under section 18 of Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c.45)
  171. 15Paragraph 15
  172. London local service licences
  173. Compensation for loss of employment, etc.
  174. 19Paragraph 19
  175. Tendering
  176. Agreements under section 3 of the Transport Act 1978
  177. 21Paragraph 21
  178. Travel concessions
  179. 23Paragraph 23
  180. The Transport Tribunal
  181. 25Paragraph 25
  182. Transfers under section 17 of the 1968 Act
  183. 26Paragraph 26
  184. Schedule 7: Minor and Consequential Amendments
  185. General
  186. 1Paragraph 1
  187. The London Hackney Carriages Act 1843
  188. 2Paragraph 2
  189. The Town Police Clauses Act 1847
  190. 3Paragraph 3
  191. The Road Traffic Act 1930
  192. The Transport Charges &c. (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1954
  193. The Transport Act 1962
  194. The Transport Act 1968
  195. 7Paragraph 7
  196. 8Paragraph 8
  197. 9Paragraph 9
  198. 10Paragraph 10
  199. 12Paragraph 12
  200. The Post Office Act 1969
  201. The Local Authority Social Services Act 1970
  202. 14Paragraph 14
  203. The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1971
  204. The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
  205. The Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976
  206. 17Paragraph 17
  207. The Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976
  208. The Concessionary Travel for Handicapped Persons (Scotland) Act 1980
  209. 19Paragraph 19
  210. The Transport Act 1980
  211. 20Paragraph 20
  212. The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981
  213. The Local Government Finance Act 1982
  214. The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
  215. 23Paragraph 23
  216. The London Regional Transport Act 1984
  217. 24Paragraph 24
  218. 25Paragraph 25
  219. 27Paragraph 27
  220. Schedule 8Repeals