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National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949

Geo6/12-13-14 c. 97 · Enacted 16 December 1949 · Extends to England, Wales and Scotland

Not fully up to date. 15 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 26 December 2023.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 1 para. 2(5)word omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 15
s. 4A(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 7
s. 4A(2)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 7
s. 6(7)(8)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 8
s. 9 headingwords insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 9
s. 11A(5)(a)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 10
s. 60(5)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 11
s. 69(2)word omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 12
s. 109(1)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 13(a)
s. 109(2)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 13(b)
s. 114(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 14(a)
s. 114(1)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 14(b)
s. 16(5)(b)words substitutedTrusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 Sch. 1 para. 3(b)
s. 16(5)(b)words substitutedTrusts and Succession (Scotland) Act 2024 Sch. 1 para. 3(a)
Pt. 5restrictedCountryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 s. 46(2)
An Act to make provision for National Parks and the establishment of a National Parks Commission; to confer on the Nature Conservancy and local authorities powers for the establishment and maintenance of nature reserves; to make further provision for the recording, creation, maintenance and improvement of public paths and for securing access to open country, and to amend the law relating to rights of way; to confer further powers for preserving and enhancing natural beauty; and for matters connected with the purposes aforesaid.[16th December 1949]C1C2C3C4C5I1C6C7C8C9C10

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act amended by Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41), s. 38; extended by Post Office Act 1969 (c. 48, SIF 96), Sch. 4 para. 93(1)(x), and Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16, SIF 9), s. 19(2), Sch. 2 para. 4

C2

References to local planning authority to be construed in accordance with Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70, SIF 81:1), s. 184(1)-(5)

C3

Act extended by Gas Act 1986 (c. 44, SIF 44:2), s. 67(1)(3), Sch. 7 para. 2(1)(vii), Sch. 8 para. 33

C4

Act extended (E.W.) by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 25 para. 1(2)(iv), Sch. 26 para. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)

C5

Act extended (E.W.S.) by Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29, SIF 44:1), s. 112(1)(3), Sch. 16 para. 1(1)(vii), Sch. 17 paras. 33, 35(1)

C6

The definition of "waterway" in this Act is applied (E.W.) (1.12.1991) by Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56, SIF 130), ss. 157(6), 223(2)

The definition of "waterway" in this Act is applied (E.W.) (1.12.1991) by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 210(1), 225(2), Sch. 25 para. 3(4)

C7

Act: functions transferred (E.W.) (19.9.1995) by 1995 c. 25, ss. 68(2)(a)(8), 125(2) (with ss. 7(6), 115, 117, Sch. 8 para. 7)

Act: transfer of certain functions (W.) (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1

C8

Act modified (E.W.) (19.9.1996) by 1995 c. 25, ss. 68(2)(b)(c), 125(2) (with ss. 7(6), 115, 117, Sch. 8 para. 7)

C9

Act extended (1.3.1996) by 1995 c. 45, s. 16(1), Sch. 4 para. 2(1)(v); S.I. 1996/218, art. 2

C10

Act amended (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/593, reg. 2, Sch. 1

Act modified (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 37, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)(2)(c) (with s. 106)

Commencement

I1

Act wholly in force at Royal Assent

Contents

  1. Part I: The National Parks Commission
  2. 1The Countryside Council for Wales. Repealed
  3. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  4. 3Power of Minister to give directions to the Council. Repealed
  5. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  6. Part II: National Parks
  7. 4AApplication of Part II of this Act in Wales.
  8. 5National Parks.
  9. 6General duties of Natural England in relation to National Parks.
  10. 7Designation and variation of National Parks.
  11. 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  12. 9Development plans relating to National Parks.
  13. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  14. 11Section 11 Repealed
  15. 11ADuty of certain bodies and persons in relation to the purposes for which National Parks are designated.
  16. 12Provision of accommodation, meals, refreshments, camping sites and parking places.
  17. 13Improvement of waterways for purposes of open-air recreation.
  18. 14Acquisition by Minister of land in National Parks.
  19. Part III: Nature Conservation
  20. 15Meaning of “nature reserve.”
  21. 15AMeaning of appropriate conservation body.
  22. 16Agreements for management of nature reserves in Scotland and Wales
  23. 17Compulsory acquisition of land by conservation body for establishment of nature reserves.
  24. 18Compulsory acquisition of land by conservation body for maintenance of nature reserves.
  25. 19Declarations that areas are nature reserves.
  26. 20Byelaws for protection of nature reserves.
  27. 21Establishment of nature reserves by local authorities.
  28. 22Power of drainage authorities to do work in nature reserves.
  29. 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  30. 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  31. 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  32. 26Application of Part III to Scotland.
  33. Part IV: Public Rights of Way
  34. Ascertainment of footpaths, bridleways and certain other highways
  35. 27–35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  36. 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  37. 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  38. 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  39. 39–50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  40. Long-Distance Routes
  41. 50AApplication of Part IV of this Act in Wales.
  42. 51General provisions as to long-distance routes.
  43. 52Approval of proposals relating to a long-distance route.
  44. 53Ferries for purposes of long-distance routes.
  45. 54Accommodation, meals and refreshments along long-distance routes.
  46. 55Variation of approved proposals.
  47. 55AProposals relating to the English coastal route
  48. 55BRoute subject to erosion etc
  49. 55CAlternative routes
  50. 55DCoastal margin
  51. 55EConsideration of reports made pursuant to the coastal access duty
  52. 55FDirections under Part 1 of the CROW Act
  53. 55GFerries for the purposes of the English coastal route
  54. 55HVariation pursuant to the coastal access duty
  55. 55ITemporary diversions
  56. 55JInterpretation of sections 55A to 55J
  57. Minor Amendments of Law relating to Rights of Way
  58. 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  59. 57Penalty for displaying on footpaths notices deterring public use.
  60. 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  61. Part V: Access to Open Country
  62. 59Provision for public access to open country.
  63. 60Rights of public where access agreement, order in force.
  64. 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  65. 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  66. 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  67. 64Access agreements.
  68. 65Access orders.
  69. 66Effect of access agreement or order on rights and liabilities of owners.
  70. 67Provision of means of access.
  71. 68Power of local planning authority to enforce access.
  72. 69Suspension of public access to avoid exceptional risk of fire.
  73. 70Compensation for access orders.
  74. 71Compensation to be assessed with regard to effect of first five years of access.
  75. 72Claims for compensation and interest.
  76. 73Payments on account in cases of special hardship.
  77. 74Application to waterways in National Parks.
  78. 75Exercise of powers under s. 13 as respects open country and waterways comprised in access orders.
  79. 76Acquisition by local authorities of land for public access.
  80. 77Acquisition by Ministers of land for public access.
  81. 78Maps of land subject to public access.
  82. 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  83. 80Provisions as to danger areas.
  84. 81Boundary notices.
  85. 82Power of local planning authority to contribute to work carried out by other persons.
  86. 83Repeal of 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 30.
  87. Part VI: General, Financial and Supplementary
  88. 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  89. General powers and duties of Commission
  90. 85General duty of Natural England and the Natural Resources Body for Wales to advise on questions relating to natural beauty.
  91. 86Information services to be provided by Natural England.
  92. 86AInformation services to be provided by Natural Resources Body for Wales.
  93. Areas of outstanding natural beauty
  94. 87Designation of areas of outstanding natural beauty. Repealed
  95. 88Functions of certain bodies in relation to areas of outstanding natural beauty. Repealed
  96. General Powers of Local Planning Authorities
  97. 89Planting of trees and treatment of derelict land.
  98. 90Local authority byelaws.
  99. 91Default powers of Secretary of State as to certain byelaws.
  100. 92Wardens.
  101. 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  102. Financial Provisions
  103. 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  104. 96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  105. 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  106. 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  107. 99Contributions by local authorities.
  108. 100Payments out of moneys provided by Parliament.
  109. Supplementary Provisions
  110. 101Crown land.
  111. 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  112. 103General provisions as to acquisition of land.
  113. 104General provisions as to appropriation and disposal of land.
  114. 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  115. 106Supplementary provisions as to byelaws.
  116. 106ASupplementary provisions as to byelaws made by the Natural Resources Body for Wales
  117. 107Supplementary provisions as to compensation under ss. 20, 46 and 70.
  118. 108Powers of entry.
  119. 109†Application of provisions of Act of 1947 as to inquiries and service of notices.
  120. 110Regulations and orders.
  121. 111Application to Isles of Scilly.
  122. 111AApplication to the Broads Authority.
  123. 112Epping Forest and Burnham Beeches.
  124. 113National Trust land.
  125. 114Interpretation.
  126. 115Short title and extent.
  127. Schedule FIRST SCHEDULE: Provisions as to Making, Confirmation, Coming into Operation and Validity of certain Instruments
  128. Part I
  129. Orders designating National Parks, Public Path Orders, Diversion Orders and Extinguishment Orders, and Access Orders
  130. 1Paragraph 1
  131. 2Paragraph 2
  132. 3Paragraph 3
  133. 3AParagraph 3A
  134. 4Paragraph 4
  135. II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  136. Part III
  137. Provisions as to validity of orders, and of certain maps and statements prepared under Part IV of this Act
  138. 8Paragraph 8
  139. 9Paragraph 9
  140. 10Paragraph 10
  141. 11Paragraph 11
  142. Schedule 1A: Coastal access reports
  143. Introductory
  144. 1Paragraph 1
  145. Advertising etc of coastal access reports
  146. 2Paragraph 2
  147. Objections by persons with relevant interest in affected land
  148. 3Paragraph 3
  149. Referral of objections to the appointed person
  150. 4Paragraph 4
  151. Determination of admissibility of objections
  152. 5Paragraph 5
  153. Admissible objections
  154. 6Paragraph 6
  155. Representations about reports
  156. 7Paragraph 7
  157. 8Paragraph 8
  158. Reference of objection to the appointed person
  159. 9Paragraph 9
  160. Consideration of objections by appointed person
  161. 10Paragraph 10
  162. Recommendations of the appointed person
  163. 11Paragraph 11
  164. Information and documents
  165. 12Paragraph 12
  166. Holding of local inquiries and other hearings by appointed person
  167. 13Paragraph 13
  168. Supplementary provision about procedure in connection with objections
  169. 14Paragraph 14
  170. Preliminary consultation
  171. 15Paragraph 15
  172. Determinations under section 52
  173. 16Paragraph 16
  174. Notice of determinations under section 52
  175. 17Paragraph 17
  176. Interpretation
  177. 18Paragraph 18
  178. Schedule SECOND SCHEDULE: General Restrictions to be observed by Persons having access to Open Country or Waterways by virtue of Part V of Act
  179. 1Paragraph 1
  180. 2Paragraph 2