Land Drainage Act 1991
1991 c. 59 · Enacted 25 July 1991 · Extends to England and Wales
An Act to consolidate the enactments relating to internal drainage boards, and to the functions of such boards and of local authorities in relation to land drainage, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.
[25th July 1991] I1
C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10BE IT ENACTED by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C11C12
Annotations to the whole text
Modifications
- C1
[A table showing the derivation of the provisions of this Consolidation Act will be found at the end of the Act. The table has no official status.]
- C2
Act restricted(01.12.91)by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 15(2)(a), 225(2).
- C3
Act restricted(01.12.91)by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 18(2), 225(2).
- C4
Act modified(01.12.91)by Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57, SIF 130), ss. 137(4), 225(2).
- C5
Act excluded(01.12.91)by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130), ss. 2(2), 4(2), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 15(1).
- C6
Act modified(01.12.91)by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130), ss. 2(2), 4(2), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 15(2).
- C7
Act: definition applied(01.12.91)by Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 (c. 60, SIF 130), ss. 2(2), 4(2), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 16(5).
- C8
Act definition of "watercourse" applied by London Docklands Railway Act 1991 (c. xxiii), s. 14(1)
- C9
Act: certain functions transferred (1.4.1996) by 1995 c. 25, s. 2(1)(a)(iii) (with ss. 115, 117); S.I. 1996/186, art. 3
- C10
Act: certain functions transferred (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2 Sch. 1
- C11
Act: amendment to earlier affecting provision SI 1999/672 Sch. 1 (1.4.2004) by Water Act 2003 (c. 37), ss. 100(6), 105(3); S.I. 2004/641, art. 3(x) (with Sch. 3 para. 7)
- C12
Act power to amend conferred (1.10.2010) by Flood and Water Management Act 2010 (c. 29), ss. 28, 49(3) (with s. 49(1)(6)); S.I. 2010/2169, art. 4, Sch.
Commencement
- I1
Act wholly in force at 1.12.1991 see s. 76(2).
Contents
- Part I: INTERNAL DRAINAGE BOARDS
- Constitution etc. of boards
- 1Internal drainage districts and boards.
- 2Review of boundaries of internal drainage districts.
- 3Schemes for reorganisation of internal drainage districts etc.
- 4Powers to make the appropriate supervisory body a drainage board.
- 5Transfer of functions etc. back from the appropriate supervisory body.
- 6Schemes and orders under sections 3 to 5: compensation for loss of office.
- General provision with respect to functions of drainage boards
- 7Supervision of drainage boards by the appropriate supervisory body.
- 8Concurrent powers of Agency. Repealed
- 9Default powers of the appropriate supervisory body.
- 10Exercise of default powers by local authorities.
- 11Arrangements between drainage authorities.
- Duties with respect to the environment and recreation
- 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
- 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
- Part II: PROVISIONS FOR FACILITATING OR SECURING THE DRAINAGE OF LAND
- General powers
- 14General drainage powers of boards and local authorities.
- 14AGeneral powers: flood risk management works
- 15Disposal of spoil by boards and local authorities.
- 16Exercise of local authority powers under sections 14 and 15.
- 17Supervision of local authority powers under sections 14 to 16. Repealed
- 18Drainage of small areas.
- 19Arrangements as to works etc. with navigation and conservancy authorities.
- 20Arrangements with other persons for carrying out drainage works.
- 21Enforcement of obligations to repair watercourses, bridges, etc.
- 22Powers of Ministers to authorise landowners to carry out drainage works.
- Control of flow of watercourses etc.
- 23Prohibition on obstructions etc. in watercourses
- 24Contraventions of prohibition on obstructions etc.
- 25Powers to require works for maintaining flow of watercourse.
- 26Competing jurisdictions under section 25. Repealed
- 27Appeals against notices under section 25.
- Restoration and improvement of ditches
- 28Orders requiring the cleansing of ditches etc.
- 29Effect of order under section 28.
- 30Authorisation of drainage works in connection with a ditch.
- 31Composition and incidental powers ....
- Part III: POWERS TO MODIFY EXISTING OBLIGATIONS
- 32Variation of awards.
- 33Commutation of obligations.
- 34Financial consequences of commutation.
- 35Powers to vary navigation rights.
- Part IV: FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
- Chapter I: PROVISION FOR THE EXPENSES OF INTERNAL DRAINAGE BOARDS
- Raising and apportionment of expenses
- 36Raising of the expenses of internal drainage boards.
- 37Apportionment of drainage expenses.
- Disclosure of Revenue and Customs information
- 37ADisclosure of Revenue and Customs information
- 37BRestrictions on onward disclosure of Revenue and Customs information
- 37CFurther provisions about disclosure under section 37A or 37B
- Division of district for purposes of drainage rates and special levies
- 38Orders sub-dividing a district for the purposes of raising expenses.
- 39Petition for sub-division of internal drainage district.
- Chapter II: DRAINAGE RATES
- Levying of drainage rates
- 40Levying of drainage rates.
- 41Rates charged by reference to annual value of agricultural land and buildings.
- 41AAlternative method of calculating annual value of agricultural land and buildings
- Determination and modification of annual value
- 42Determination of annual value.
- 43Adjustment of annual values to secure fair distribution of rating burden.
- 44Effect of determinations under section 43.
- 45Appeals against determinations of annual value.
- 46Hearing and determination of appeals under section 45.
- Power to grant exemptions from rating
- 47Power to grant exemptions from rating.
- Making and assessment of rates
- 48Procedure for making of rate.
- 49Assessment for rating.
- 50Amendments as respects drainage rates.
- 51Other appeals against drainage rates.
- Supplemental and enforcement provisions
- 52Registers of drainage hereditaments.
- 53Power to require information.
- 54Powers for enforcing payment.
- Chapter III: FURTHER FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
- 55Powers of internal drainage boards and local authorities to borrow etc.
- 56Concurrent power of boards to impose navigation tolls.
- 57Contributions by the appropriate agency to expenses of internal drainage boards.
- 58Allocation of appropriate agency revenue for its functions as an internal drainage board
- 59Grants to drainage bodies.
- 60Power of local authority to contribute to expenses of drainage works.
- 61Land drainage expenses of local authorities.
- Part IVA: Duties with respect to the environment and recreation
- 61ADuties in relation to drainage boards.
- 61BDuties in relation to local authorities.
- 61CDuties with respect to sites of special scientific interest.
- 61DMinisterial directions to drainage boards.
- 61ECodes of practice.
- Part V: MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL
- Powers to acquire and dispose of land
- 61FPowers of internal drainage boards and local authorities to facilitate spray irrigation.
- 62Powers of internal drainage boards and local authorities to acquire land.
- 63Power of internal drainage boards to dispose of land.
- 64Powers of entry for internal drainage boards and local authorities.
- Subordinate legislation
- 65Land drainage regulations.
- 66Powers to make byelaws.
- 66AAlternative procedure for byelaws made by internal drainage boards
- Protective provisions
- 67Protection for particular undertakings and savings in respect of works.
- 68Power of navigation authorities etc to divert sewers.
- Information provisions
- 69Power to hold inquiries for land drainage purposes etc.
- 70Confidentiality of information obtained by Agency and Natural Resources Body for Wales etc.
- Construction of Act
- 71Service of documents.
- 72Interpretation.
- 73Disputes as to whether works connected with main river.
- Other supplemental provisions
- 74Application to Crown.
- 75Application to the Isles of Scilly.
- 76Short title, commencement and extent.
- Schedule 1: MEMBERS OF INTERNAL DRAINAGE BOARDS
- Part I: ELECTION OF MEMBERS
- Election rules
- 1Paragraph 1
- Eligiblity of electors
- 2Paragraph 2
- Number of votes for each elector
- 3Paragraph 3
- Qualification for election
- 4Paragraph 4
- Part II: MEMBERS APPOINTED BY CHARGING AUTHORITIES
- Appointment of members by charging authorities
- 5Paragraph 5
- Numbers of members appointed by charging authorities
- 6Paragraph 6
- Part III: SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO MEMBERS
- Terms of office etc. of members
- 7Paragraph 7
- Resignation etc. of elected members
- 8Paragraph 8
- Insolvency of members or candidates
- 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
- Filling casual vacancies
- 10Paragraph 10
- Eligibility of vacating member of board
- 11Paragraph 11
- Meaning of “elected member”
- 12Paragraph 12
- Schedule 2: EXPENSES AND PROCEEDINGS ETC. OF INTERNAL DRAINAGE BOARDS
- Payment of expenses etc. of members and officers
- 1Paragraph 1
- Payments etc. to staff
- 2Paragraph 2
- Proceedings of internal drainage board
- 3Paragraph 3
- Annual report
- 4Paragraph 4
- Accounts
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schedule 3: PROCEDURE WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ORDERS
- Application and interpretation of Schedule
- 1Paragraph 1
- Notice of proposed order
- 2Paragraph 2
- Determination of whether to make order
- 3Paragraph 3
- Procedure and other matters after the making of an order.
- 4Paragraph 4
- Orders subject to special parliamentary procedure
- 5Paragraph 5
- Notice of unconfirmed orders
- 6Paragraph 6
- Challenge to unconfirmed orders
- 7Paragraph 7
- Power to make regulations for purposes of Schedule etc.
- 8Paragraph 8
- Schedule 4: SCHEMES FOR SMALL DRAINAGE WORKS
- Consultation and notice with respect to proposed scheme
- 1Paragraph 1
- Objections to scheme
- 2Paragraph 2
- Notice of scheme after it is made
- 3Paragraph 3
- Schedule 5: BYELAWS
- Publicity for application for confirmation
- 1Paragraph 1
- Confirmation
- 2Paragraph 2
- Commencement of byelaw
- 3Paragraph 3
- Publicity for confirmed byelaw
- 4Paragraph 4
- Revocation of byelaw
- 5Paragraph 5
- Proof of byelaws
- 6Paragraph 6
- Interpretation
- 7Paragraph 7
- Schedule 6: PROTECTION FOR PARTICULAR UNDERTAKINGS
- Undertakings protected by Schedule
- 1Paragraph 1
- Protection for statutory powers and jurisdiction
- 2Paragraph 2
- General provisions protecting undertakings
- 3Paragraph 3
- Special protection for railways etc.
- 4Paragraph 4
- Conditions of consent and grounds for refusal
- 5Paragraph 5
- Determination of disputes
- 6Paragraph 6
- Schedule Table of Derivations
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3