Welfare Reform Act 2012
2012 c. 5 · Enacted 8 March 2012 · Extends to United Kingdom
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C1C2C3
Annotations to the whole text
Modifications
- C1
Act modified (24.7.2020) by The Universal Credit (Northern Ireland Reciprocal Arrangements) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/677), regs. 1, 2, Sch.
- C2
Act modified (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security (Gibraltar) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/149), art. 2
- C3
Act modified (S.) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by The Social Security (Gibraltar) (Iceland) (Liechtenstein) (Norway) (Further provision in respect of Scotland) Order 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/62), art. 2
Contents
- Part 1: Universal credit
- Chapter 1: Entitlement and awards
- Introductory
- 1Universal credit
- 2Claims
- Entitlement
- 3Entitlement
- 4Basic conditions
- 5Financial conditions
- 6Restrictions on entitlement
- Awards
- 7Basis of awards
- 8Calculation of awards
- Elements of an award
- 9Standard allowance
- 10Responsibility for children and young persons
- 11Housing costs
- 12Other particular needs or circumstances
- Chapter 2: Claimant responsibilities
- Introductory
- 13Work-related requirements: introductory
- 14Claimant commitment
- Work-related requirements
- 15Work-focused interview requirement
- 16Work preparation requirement
- 17Work search requirement
- 18Work availability requirement
- Application of work-related requirements
- 19Claimants subject to no work-related requirements
- 20Claimants subject to work-focused interview requirement only
- 21Claimants subject to work preparation requirement
- 22Claimants subject to all work-related requirements
- Work-related requirements: supplementary
- 23Connected requirements
- 24Imposition of requirements
- 25Compliance with requirements
- Reduction of benefit
- 26Higher-level sanctions
- 27Other sanctions
- 28Hardship payments
- Administration
- 29Delegation and contracting out
- Chapter 3: Supplementary and general
- Supplementary and consequential
- 30Supplementary regulation-making powers
- 31Supplementary and consequential amendments
- 32Power to make supplementary and consequential provision etc
- Universal credit and other benefits
- 33Abolition of benefits
- 34Universal credit and state pension credit Not yet in force
- 35Universal credit and working-age benefits
- 36Migration to universal credit
- General
- 37Capability for work or work-related activity
- 38Information
- 39Couples
- 40Interpretation of Part 1
- Regulations
- 41Pilot schemes
- 42Regulations: general
- 43Regulations: procedure
- Part 2: Working-age benefits
- Chapter 1: Jobseeker's allowance
- Claimant responsibilities for interim period
- 44Claimant commitment for jobseeker's allowance
- 45Interviews
- 46Sanctions
- 47Procedure for regulation-making powers
- 48Consequential amendments
- Claimant responsibilities after introduction of universal credit
- 49Claimant responsibilities for jobseeker's allowance
- Chapter 2: Employment and support allowance
- Conditions of entitlement
- 50Dual entitlement
- 51Period of entitlement to contributory allowance
- 52Further entitlement after time-limiting
- 53Condition relating to youth
- Claimant responsibilities for interim period
- 54Claimant commitment for employment and support allowance
- 55Work experience etc
- 56Hardship payments
- Claimant responsibilities after introduction of universal credit
- 57Claimant responsibilities for employment and support allowance
- Chapter 3: Income support
- 58Entitlement of lone parents to income support etc
- 59Claimant commitment for income support Not yet in force
- Chapter 4: Miscellaneous
- Claimants dependent on drugs etc
- 60Claimants dependent on drugs etc
- Entitlement to work Not yet in force
- 61Entitlement to work: jobseeker's allowance Not yet in force
- 62Entitlement to work: employment and support allowance Not yet in force
- 63Entitlement to work: maternity allowance and statutory payments Not yet in force
- Part 3: Other benefit changes
- Industrial injuries benefit
- 64Injuries arising before 5 July 1948
- 65Persons under 18
- 66Trainees
- 67Restriction on new claims for industrial death benefit
- 68Determinations
- Housing benefit
- 69Housing benefit: determination of appropriate maximum
- Social fund
- 70Ending of discretionary payments
- 71Purposes of discretionary payments
- 72Determination of amount or value of budgeting loan
- 73External provider social loans and community care grants
- State pension credit Not yet in force
- 74State pension credit: carers Not yet in force
- 75State pension credit: capital limit Not yet in force
- Working tax credit
- 76Calculation of working tax credit
- Part 4: Personal independence payment
- Personal independence payment
- 77Personal independence payment
- 78Daily living component
- 79Mobility component
- 80Ability to carry out daily living activities or mobility activities
- 81Required period condition: further provision
- Entitlement and payability: further provision
- 82Terminal illness
- 83Persons of pensionable age
- 84No entitlement to daily living component where UK is not competent state
- 85Care home residents
- 86Hospital in-patients
- 87Prisoners and detainees
- Supplementary
- 88Claims, awards and information
- 89Report to Parliament
- General
- 90Abolition of disability living allowance Not yet in force
- 91Amendments
- 92Power to make supplementary and consequential provision
- 93Transitional
- 94Regulations
- 95Interpretation of Part 4
- Part 5: Social security: general
- Benefit cap
- 96Benefit cap
- 96ABenefit cap: review
- 97Benefit cap: supplementary
- Claims and awards
- 98Claims and awards
- 99Powers to require information relating to claims and awards
- Payments
- 100Payments to joint claimants
- 101Payments on account
- Appeals
- 102Power to require consideration of revision before appeal
- 103Supersession of decisions of former appellate bodies
- Electronic communications
- 104Electronic communications
- Recovery of benefits
- 105Recovery of benefit payments
- 106Deduction from earnings: other cases
- 107Recovery of child benefit and guardian's allowance
- 108Application of Limitation Act 1980
- Recovery of fines from benefit
- 109Recovery of fines etc by deductions from employment and support allowance
- Investigation and prosecution of offences
- 110Powers to require information relating to investigations
- 111Time limits for legal proceedings
- 112Prosecution powers of local authorities
- Penalties as alternative to prosecution
- 113Penalty in respect of benefit fraud not resulting in overpayment
- 114Amount of penalty
- 115Period for withdrawal of agreement to pay penalty
- Civil penalties
- 116Civil penalties for incorrect statements and failures to disclose information
- Loss of benefit
- 117Benefit offences: disqualifying and sanctionable benefits
- 118Benefit offences: period of sanction
- 119Benefit offences: sanctions for repeated benefit fraud
- 120Loss of tax credits
- 121Cautions Not yet in force
- Administration of tax credits
- 122Tax credit fraud: investigation
- 123Information-sharing for prevention etc of tax credit fraud
- 124Tax credit fraud: prosecution and penalties Not yet in force
- 125Unauthorised disclosure of information relating to tax credit offences
- 126Tax credits: transfer of functions etc
- Information-sharing: Secretary of State and HMRC
- 127Information-sharing between Secretary of State and HMRC
- Information-sharing: Secretary of State and DPP
- 128Information-sharing between Secretary of State and DPP
- 129Unlawful disclosure of information supplied under section 128
- Information-sharing involving local authorities etc
- 130Information-sharing in relation to provision of overnight care etc
- 131Information-sharing in relation to welfare services etc
- 132Unlawful disclosure of information supplied under section 131
- 133Sections 130 to 132: supplementary
- Information-sharing: miscellaneous
- 134Information-sharing for social security or employment purposes etc
- Part 6: Miscellaneous
- Tell Us Once
- 135Functions of registration service
- Child support maintenance
- 136Supporting maintenance agreements
- 137Collection of child support maintenance
- 138Indicative maintenance calculations Not yet in force
- 139Recovery of child support maintenance by deduction from benefit
- 140Fees
- 141Review of fees regulations
- 142Exclusion from individual voluntary arrangements
- Reports on decision-making
- 143Standards of decision-making
- Employment and training
- 144Use of jobcentres by sex industry
- Child poverty
- 145Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission
- 146UK child poverty strategies
- Part 7: Final
- 147Repeals
- 148Financial provision
- 149Extent
- 150Commencement
- 151Short title
- Schedule 1: Universal credit: supplementary regulation-making powers
- Entitlement of joint claimants
- 1Paragraph 1
- Linking periods Not yet in force
- 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
- Couples
- 3Paragraph 3
- Calculation of capital and income
- 4Paragraph 4
- Responsibility for children etc
- 5Paragraph 5
- Vouchers Not yet in force
- 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
- Work-related requirements
- 7Paragraph 7
- Good reason Not yet in force
- 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
- Schedule 2: Universal credit: amendments
- Children Act 1989 (c. 41)
- 1Paragraph 1
- Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48)
- 2Paragraph 2
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24 Not yet in force
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- 29Paragraph 29
- 30Paragraph 30
- 31Paragraph 31
- Local Government Finance Act 1992 (c. 14)
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- 34Paragraph 34
- Jobseekers Act 1995 (c. 18)
- 35Paragraph 35
- Housing Act 1996 (c. 52)
- 36Paragraph 36
- Education Act 1996 (c. 56)
- 37Paragraph 37
- 38Paragraph 38
- 39Paragraph 39
- Social Security (Recovery of Benefits) Act 1997 (c. 27)
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- 42Paragraph 42
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14)
- 43Paragraph 43
- 44Paragraph 44
- 45Paragraph 45
- 46Paragraph 46
- 47Paragraph 47
- 48Paragraph 48
- 49Paragraph 49
- 50Paragraph 50
- 51Paragraph 51
- Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33)
- 52Paragraph 52
- 53Paragraph 53
- 54Paragraph 54
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)
- 55Paragraph 55
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 56Paragraph 56
- 57Paragraph 57
- 58Paragraph 58
- 59Paragraph 59
- 60Paragraph 60 Not yet in force
- 61Paragraph 61
- 62Paragraph 62
- 63Paragraph 63
- State Pension Credit Act 2002 (c. 16)
- 64Paragraph 64
- Welfare Reform Act 2007 (c. 5)
- 65Paragraph 65
- Schedule 3: Abolition of benefits: consequential amendments
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4) Not yet in force
- 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
- 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
- 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
- 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
- 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
- Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33) Not yet in force
- 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) Not yet in force
- 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
- 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
- 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
- 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
- Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2) Not yet in force
- 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c. 11) Not yet in force
- 19Paragraph 19 Not yet in force
- 20Paragraph 20 Not yet in force
- 21Paragraph 21 Not yet in force
- Welfare Reform Act 2007 (c. 5)
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4) Not yet in force
- 27Paragraph 27 Not yet in force
- 28Paragraph 28 Not yet in force
- 29Paragraph 29 Not yet in force
- Schedule 4: Housing credit element of state pension credit Not yet in force
- Part 1: Amendments to State Pension Credit Act 2002 Not yet in force
- State Pension Credit Act 2002 (c. 16) Not yet in force
- 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
- 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
- 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
- 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
- 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
- 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
- 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
- Part 2: Amendments to other Acts Not yet in force
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5) Not yet in force
- 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
- 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
- 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
- 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
- Housing Act 1996 (c. 52) Not yet in force
- 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) Not yet in force
- 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
- Schedule 5: Universal credit and other working-age benefits
- General
- 1Paragraph 1
- Dual entitlement
- 2Paragraph 2
- Movement between working-age benefits
- 3Paragraph 3
- Hardship payments Not yet in force
- 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
- Earnings tapers Not yet in force
- 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
- 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
- Schedule 6: Migration to universal credit
- General
- 1Paragraph 1
- Claims before the appointed day
- 2Paragraph 2
- Claims after the appointed day
- 3Paragraph 3
- Awards
- 4Paragraph 4
- Work-related requirements and sanctions
- 5Paragraph 5
- Tax credits
- 6Paragraph 6
- Supplementary
- 7Paragraph 7
- Schedule 7: Jobseeker's allowance in interim period: consequential amendments
- Jobseekers Act 1995 (c. 18)
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14) Not yet in force
- 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 12Paragraph 12
- Welfare Reform Act 2009 (c. 24)
- 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
- 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
- 15Paragraph 15 Not yet in force
- 16Paragraph 16
- Schedule 8: Social fund discretionary payments: consequential amendments
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 9: Personal independence payment: amendments
- Transport Act 1982 (c. 49)
- 1Paragraph 1
- Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48)
- 2Paragraph 2
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- 29Paragraph 29
- 30Paragraph 30
- 31Paragraph 31
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- Social Security (Recovery of Benefits) Act 1997 (c. 27)
- 34Paragraph 34
- 35Paragraph 35
- 36Paragraph 36
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14)
- 37Paragraph 37
- 38Paragraph 38
- 39Paragraph 39
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- 42Paragraph 42
- 43Paragraph 43
- Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33)
- 44Paragraph 44
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 45Paragraph 45
- 46Paragraph 46
- 47Paragraph 47
- Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1)
- 48Paragraph 48
- 49Paragraph 49
- 50Paragraph 50
- Schedule 10: Personal independence payment: transitional
- General
- 1Paragraph 1
- Claims before the appointed day
- 2Paragraph 2
- Claims after the appointed day
- 3Paragraph 3
- Awards
- 4Paragraph 4
- Supplementary
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schedule 11: Power to require consideration of revision before appeal
- Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979 (c. 17)
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48)
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- Social Security (Recovery of Benefits) Act 1997 (c. 27)
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19) Not yet in force
- 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
- 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
- 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
- Child Maintenance and Other Payments Act 2008 (c. 6)
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- Schedule 12: Supersession of decisions of former appellate bodies
- Child Support Act 1991 (c. 48)
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14)
- 4Paragraph 4
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schedule 13: Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission
- Part 1: Establishment of Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- Part 2: Supplementary amendments to Child Poverty Act 2010
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- Part 3: Supplementary amendments to other Acts
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- Schedule 14: Repeals
- 1Abolition of benefits superseded by universal credit
- 2Entitlement to jobseeker's allowance without seeking employment
- 3Jobseeker's allowance: responsibilities for interim period
- 4Jobseeker's allowance: responsibilities after introduction of universal credit
- 5Employment and support allowance: responsibilities after introduction of universal credit
- 6Claimants dependent on drugs etc
- 7Industrial injuries arising before 5 July 1948 Not yet in force
- 8Social fund: ending of discretionary payments
- 9Disability living allowance Not yet in force
- 10Powers to require information relating to claims and awards Not yet in force
- 11Recovery of benefit payments
- 12Loss of benefit: cautions Not yet in force
- 13Information-sharing between Secretary of State and HMRC
- 14Standards of decision-making