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Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 in Northern Ireland

1981 c. 69 · Enacted 30 October 1981 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 48 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 26 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 54Awords inserted in earlier affecting provision 2000 c. 37, Sch. 5 para. 4Legislation (Procedure, Publication and Repeals) (Wales) Act 2025 Sch. 1 para. 55
Sch. 15 para. 10A(4)substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 187(b)
s. 27AA(2)(b)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 177
s. 28F(10)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 178(a)
s. 28F(11)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 178(b)
s. 28F(12)substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 178(d)
s. 28G(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 179
s. 28L(12)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 180(a)
s. 28L(13)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 180(b)
s. 28L(14)substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 180(d)
s. 28P(4)(a)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 181
s. 34(5)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 182(a)
s. 34(6)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 182(b)
s. 37A(2B)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 183
s. 52(2ZA)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 184
s. 70A(1)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 185(a)
s. 70A(2)words substituted (cond.)Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 185(b)(i)
s. 70A(2)words inserted (cond.)Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 185(b)(ii)
s. 70A(2)words omitted by virtue of 2015 c. 20, Sch. 7 para. 10A (as inserted) (cond.)Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 420
Sch. 10A para. 4(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 186(a)
Sch. 10A para. 4(5)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 186(b)
s. 26(2)(a)word repealedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(7)(a)(i)
s. 16A(5B)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(4)(c)
s. 16A(7)words insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(4)(d)
s. 16A(ab)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(4)(b)
s. 17word insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(5)
s. 21(ga)(gb)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(6)
s. 26(3)(a)word repealedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(7)(b)(i)
s. 26(3)(c)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(7)(b)(ii)
s. 12A-12G and cross-headinginsertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(2)
s. 16(3)words insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(3)
s. 27(1)words insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(8)
s. 16A(1A)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(4)(a)
s. 26(2)(c)insertedWildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 7(7)(a)(ii)
s. 54AinsertedCountryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 Sch. 5 para. 4
Sch. 14 para. 5(1)words substitutedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 11(3)
Sch. 14 headingword insertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 11(2)
Sch. 14AinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 7
Sch. 15 para. 13(2)words substitutedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 12(3)
Sch. 15 headingword insertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 12(2)
s. 53(3)(c)(ia)insertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 2(b)
s. 53(3)(c)(i)words omittedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 2(a)
s. 53(5)words substitutedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 10(a)
s. 53(6)words substitutedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 10(b)
s. 53B(4A)(4B)insertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 4
s. 53ZAinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 3
Sch. 13AinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 6
s. 54B 54CinsertedDeregulation Act 2015 Sch. 7 para. 5

An Act to repeal and re-enact with amendments the Protection of Birds Acts 1954 to 1967 and the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act 1975; to prohibit certain methods of killing or taking wild animals; to amend the law relating to protection of certain mammals; to restrict the introduction of certain animals and plants; to amend the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976; to amend the law relating to nature conservation, the countryside and National Parks and to make provision with respect to the Countryside Commission; to amend the law relating to public rights of way; and for connected purposes.

[30th October 1981] C1

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act amended (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/593, reg. 2 , Sch. 1

Act: certain functions transferred (E.W.) (19.9.1995) by 1995 c. 25, ss. 69(1), 125(2) (with ss. 7(6), 115, Sch. 8 para. 7)

Contents

  1. Part I: Wildlife
  2. 10BExceptions to s. 10A
  3. 11ISale, possession etc. of wild hares, rabbits etc. killed or taken unlawfully
  4. 12YARelaxation of restriction on night shooting of hares and rabbits
  5. Miscellaneous
  6. 15Endangered species (import and export).
  7. Supplemental
  8. 28SNotices and signs relating to SSSIs
  9. 35APower to call in subtidal declarations
  10. 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  11. Countryside
  12. 53APower to include modifications in other orders.
  13. 53BRegister of applications under section 53.
  14. 54ABOATs not to be added to definitive maps. Not yet in force
  15. 57AConsolidation of definitive maps and statements.
  16. 58Application of ss. 53 to 57 to inner London.
  17. Miscellaneous and supplemental
  18. 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  19. 61Ploughing of public rights of way.
  20. 63Orders creating, extinguishing or diverting footpaths and bridleways.
  21. 64Publication of dedication of footpaths and bridleways.
  22. 65Signposting of byways open to all traffic.
  23. 68Application to the Isles of Scilly.
  24. 69Offences by bodies corporate etc.
  25. 70Financial provisions.
  26. 73Repeals and savings.
  27. IIDuring the Close Season
  28. IAlive at all Times if Ringed and Bred in Captivity
  29. Schedule 6ZAAnimals which may not be killed or taken by trapping or snaring
  30. The Ground Game Act 1880
  31. 1Paragraph 1
  32. The Agriculture (Scotland) Act 1948
  33. 2Paragraph 2
  34. The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953
  35. 3Paragraph 3
  36. The Conservation of Seals Act 1970
  37. 7Paragraph 7
  38. The Badgers Act 1973
  39. Part 1: Overview and interpretation
  40. Overview
  41. Definitions relating to species
  42. Environmental authorities
  43. 3Paragraph 3
  44. Owners and dwellings
  45. 4Paragraph 4
  46. Operations
  47. 5Paragraph 5
  48. Part 2: Species control agreements
  49. Making of species control agreements
  50. 6Paragraph 6
  51. Content of species control agreements
  52. 7Paragraph 7
  53. Notice of compliance
  54. 8Paragraph 8
  55. Liability
  56. 9Paragraph 9
  57. Part 3: Species control orders
  58. When a species control order may be made
  59. 10Paragraph 10
  60. What an order must do
  61. 11Paragraph 11
  62. 12Paragraph 12
  63. What an order may do
  64. 13Paragraph 13
  65. Notice
  66. 14Paragraph 14
  67. Revocation
  68. 15Paragraph 15
  69. Appeals
  70. 16Paragraph 16
  71. Notice of compliance
  72. 17Paragraph 17
  73. Enforcement
  74. 18Paragraph 18
  75. Offences
  76. 19Paragraph 19
  77. Liability
  78. 20Paragraph 20
  79. Part 4: Powers of entry
  80. Powers of entry
  81. 21Paragraph 21
  82. Authorisation by justice of the peace
  83. 22Paragraph 22
  84. Authorisation by environmental authority
  85. 23Paragraph 23
  86. Exercise of right of entry
  87. 24Paragraph 24
  88. Part 5: Supplementary
  89. Compensation
  90. 25Paragraph 25
  91. Codes of practice
  92. 26Paragraph 26
  93. 27Paragraph 27
  94. 28Paragraph 28
  95. 3Commercial stocks
  96. 4Non-commercial owners: receipt of commercial stocks
  97. 6Research etc.
  98. 7Keeping animals until the end of their natural lives
  99. 8Eradication measures
  100. 9Management measures
  101. Schedule 10: Amendment of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976
  102. Part I: The Amendments
  103. Licences
  104. 1Paragraph 1
  105. Expenses of returning animals and plants to the wild
  106. 2Paragraph 2
  107. Powers of entry
  108. 3Paragraph 3
  109. Power to modify Schedules
  110. 4Paragraph 4
  111. Sale of certain animals or plants or their derivatives
  112. 5Paragraph 5
  113. Part II: Schedule inserted as Schedule 4
  114. EDULE 4Animals the Sale etc. of Which is Restricted
  115. Chapter MAMMALS
  116. 1Paragraph 1
  117. Marsupials
  118. Primates
  119. Edentates
  120. Pangolins
  121. Rabbits and hares
  122. Rodents
  123. Cetaceans
  124. Carnivores
  125. Seals
  126. Elephants
  127. Sea-cows
  128. Odd-toed ungulates
  129. Even-toed ungulates
  130. Chapter BIRDS
  131. 2Paragraph 2
  132. Rheas
  133. Tinamous
  134. Penguins
  135. Grebes
  136. Albatrosses
  137. Pelican-like birds
  138. Storks
  139. Waterfowl
  140. Diurnal Birds of Prey
  141. Gamebirds
  142. Cranes and rails
  143. Waders and Gulls
  144. Pigeons and doves
  145. Parrots
  146. Hummingbirds
  147. Trogons
  148. Owls
  149. Hornbills
  150. Woodpeckers
  151. Songbirds
  152. Part
  153. Chapter: REPTILES
  154. 3Paragraph 3
  155. Crocodilians
  156. Iguanas
  157. Lizards
  158. Snakes
  159. Tuatara
  160. Chelonians
  161. Part
  162. Chapter: AMPHIBIANS
  163. Paragraph
  164. Part
  165. Chapter: FISH
  166. 5Paragraph 5
  167. Part
  168. Chapter: MOLLUSCS
  169. 6Paragraph 6
  170. Part III
  171. Schedule inserted as Schedule 5
  172. Part EDULE 5
  173. Plants the sale etc. of which is restricted
  174. Interpretation
  175. 1Paragraph 1
  176. Appointments
  177. 2Paragraph 2
  178. Powers of appointed person
  179. 3Paragraph 3
  180. Holding of local inquiries and other hearings by appointed persons
  181. 4Paragraph 4
  182. Revocation of appointments and making of new appointments
  183. 5Paragraph 5
  184. Certain acts and omissions of appointed persons to be treated as those of the Secretary of State
  185. 6Paragraph 6
  186. Coming into operation
  187. Publicity for orders
  188. Unopposed orders
  189. Opposed orders
  190. Restriction on power to amend orders or confirm them with modifications
  191. Notice of final decision on orders
  192. Proceedings for questioning validity of orders
  193. Interpretation
  194. Consultation
  195. Publicity for draft orders
  196. Unopposed orders
  197. Opposed orders
  198. Restriction on power to make orders with modifications
  199. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  200. Local inquiries
  201. Notice of making of orders
  202. Proceedings for questioning validity of orders
  203. Supplemental
  204. Form of applications
  205. 1Paragraph 1
  206. Notice of applications
  207. 2Paragraph 2
  208. Determination by authority
  209. 3Paragraph 3
  210. Appeal against a decision not to make an order
  211. Interpretation
  212. Consultation
  213. 1Paragraph 1
  214. Coming into operation
  215. 2Paragraph 2
  216. Publicity for orders
  217. Representations or objections made with respect to abandoned surveys or reviews
  218. 4Paragraph 4
  219. Severance of orders
  220. 5Paragraph 5
  221. Unopposed orders
  222. 6Paragraph 6
  223. Local inquiries
  224. Appointment of inspectors etc.
  225. 10Paragraph 10
  226. Notice of final decisions on orders
  227. 11Paragraph 11
  228. Proceedings for questioning validity of orders
  229. 12Paragraph 12
  230. Supplemental
  231. 1—4Paragraph 1—4 Repealed
  232. The Highways Act 1980
  233. 5Paragraph 5
  234. 6Paragraph 6
  235. 7Paragraph 7
  236. 8Paragraph 8
  237. 9Paragraph 9
  238. Supplemental
  239. 10Paragraph 10
  240. Schedule 17: Enactments repealed
  241. IEnactments repealed one month after the passing of this Act
  242. IIEnactments repealed on a day to be appointed