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Airports Act 1986

1986 c. 31 · Enacted 8 July 1986 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 51 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 6 April 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 61(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(6)(a)(ii)
s. 61(6)(aa)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(6)(c)
s. 61(6)(a)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(6)(b)
s. 61(6)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(6)(a)(i)
s. 61(5)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(5)
s. 61(3)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(4)(b)
s. 61(3)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(4)(a)
s. 61(2)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(3)
s. 61(1)(b)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(2)(b)(ii)
s. 61(1)(b)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(2)(b)(i)
s. 61(1)(a)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 216(2)(a)
s. 59(7)(8)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 215(b)
s. 59(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 215(a)
s. 74(3)(ll)added (prosp.)The Airports (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 art. 71(2) Sch. 9 para. 10
s. 74(3)(mm)added (NI)The Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 art. 71(1) Sch. 6
s. 74(2)(a)amended (NI)The Gas (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 art. 71(1) Sch. 6
s. 12(1) (defn. of "principal council") para. (aa)added (prosp.)Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 s. 66(6) Sch. 16 para. 77
s. 12(1) (defn. of "principal council") para. (a)repealed in part (prosp.)Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 s. 66(6)(8) Sch. 16 para. 77 Sch. 18
s. 70repealed (EW)Sunday Trading Act 1994 s. 9(2) Sch. 5
Sch. 5 para. 15repealed (EW)Sunday Trading Act 1994 s. 9(2) Sch. 5
s. 12(1) (defns. "local authority""principal council") para. (b)amended (S)Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 Sch. 13 para. 147
s. 77(3)substituted (with savings etc in s.080- 105 Pt.IV Ch.II)Finance Act 1996 s. 104 Sch. 14 para. 3
s. 59(6) 61(1)(a)(b)(2)(3) (5)(6)amended (S)Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 4 Sch. 2 para. 39
Sch. 2 para. 1(1)(2)repealed in partPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 3 Sch. 1 Pt. 1
Sch. 4 para. 2repealedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 3 Sch. 1 Pt. 1
s. 57-62 (Pt. 5) (defn. of "relevant airport operator")appliedTown and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 214(1)(2)
s. 57-62 (Pt. 5) (defn. of "relevant airport operator")appliedTown and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 s. 217(1)(a)
s. 24(3)(a)amended (EW)Audit Commission Act 1998 s. 54(1) Sch. 3 para. 13
Sch. 2 para. 1(1)repealed in partGovernment of Wales Act 1998 s. 152 Sch. 18 Pt. 4
s. 45(3)repealedCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(3) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
s. 54(1)repealed in partCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(4)(a) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
s. 44(3)replaced (by s.44(3)(3A))Competition Act 1998 s. 74(1) Sch. 12 para. 7(2)
s. 54(3)(c)repealedCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(4)(b) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
s. 54(4)repealed in partCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(4)(c) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
s. 56(a)(ii)repealedCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(5) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
s. 54(3)repealed in partCompetition Act 1998 Sch. 12 para. 7(4)(b) Sch. 14 Pt. 1
Actsaved (6.5.1999)Scotland Act 1998 s. 30 Sch. 5 Pt. 2 s. E4(f)
s. 74(2)—Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 s. 17 Sch. 4 Pt. 1 para. 25
s. 74(3)(o)addedEC Competition Law (Articles 88 and 89) Enforcement 1996 reg. 29(4)
s. 63(8)repealed in partLocal Government (Transitional and Consequential Provisions and Revocations) 1996 art. 7(2) Sch. 2
s. 63(8)amendedLocal Government (Transitional and Consequential Provisions and Revocations) 1996 art. 7(1) Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 7(b)
s. 63(8)repealed in partLocal Government (Transitional and Consequential Provisions and Revocations) 1996 art. 7(1) Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 7(a)
Sch. 2amended (26.1.1998)Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions 1997 art. 6(1) Sch. para. 9
s. 74amendedCompetition Act 1998 (Competition Commission) Transitional, Consequential and Supplemental Provisions 1999 art. 19(b)(c)
s. 36 defn(s).amendedCompetition Act 1998 (Competition Commission) Transitional, Consequential and Supplemental Provisions 1999 art. 19(a)
s. 35—Airports Act 1986 (Jersey) 2000 art. 2
s. 74—Competition Act 1998 (Transitional, Consequential and Supplemental Provisions) 2000 art. 17
ActtextualLocal Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) 2001 art. 2
Sch. 2 para. 1(2)—Secretaries of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions and for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2001 Sch. para. 8
s. 74(3)(o)—EC Competition Law (Articles 84 and 85)Enforcement 2001 reg. 35(3)
s. 74(3)(q)—Transport Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) 2001 Sch. para. 18

An Act to provide for the dissolution of the British Airports Authority and the vesting of its property, rights and liabilities in a company nominated by the Secretary of State; to provide for the reorganisation of other airport undertakings in the public sector; to provide for the regulation of the use of airports and for the imposition of economic controls at certain airports; to make other amendments of the law relating to airports; to make provision with respect to the control of capital expenditure by local authority airport undertakings; and for connected purposes.

[8th July 1986]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part I: Transfer of Undertaking of British Airports Authority
  2. Preliminary
  3. 1Power to direct reorganisation of BAA’s undertaking prior to appointed day. Repealed
  4. Dissolution of BAA and vesting of its property etc. in a successor company
  5. 2Dissolution of BAA and vesting of its property etc. in a successor company. Repealed
  6. 3Cancellation of liabilities of BAA to the Secretary of State. Repealed
  7. 4Initial Government holding in the successor company.
  8. 5Government investment in securities of the successor company. Repealed
  9. 6Exercise or functions through nominees.
  10. 7Target investment limit for Government shareholding.
  11. 8Financial structure of the successor company.
  12. 9Temporary restrictions on successor company’s borrowings etc. Repealed
  13. Supplementary
  14. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  15. 11Application of Trustee Investments Act 1961 in relation to investment in the successor company. Repealed
  16. Part II: Transfer of Airport Undertakings of Local Authorities
  17. Preliminary
  18. 12Interpretation of Part II.
  19. Transfer of airport undertakings of local authorities
  20. 13Transfer of airport undertakings of local authorities to companies owned by such authorities.
  21. 14Airports to which s. 13 applies.
  22. 15Transfer schemes.
  23. Public airport companies
  24. 16Public airport companies and their controlling authorities.
  25. 17Control over constitution and activities of public airport companies.
  26. 17AAdditional activities of public airport companies
  27. 18Disabilities of directors of public airport companies.
  28. 19Prohibition on employment by public airport company of officers etc. of controlling authority.
  29. 20Powers of investment and disposal in relation to public airport companies.
  30. 21Capital controls relating to investment in public airport companies by local authorities in England and Wales.
  31. 22Other local authority capital controls in England and Wales.
  32. 23Local authority capital controls in Scotland.
  33. 24Provision of services for public airport companies.
  34. 25Financial backing for establishment and operations of public airport companies.
  35. Supplementary
  36. 26Avoidance of restrictions on transfer of securities of public airport companies.
  37. 27Consents under s. 30 of the 1982 Act.
  38. 28Compensation for loss of diminution of pension rights.
  39. Part III: Regulation of Use of Airports, etc.
  40. 29Interpretation of Part III, etc.
  41. 30Directions to airport operators in the interests of national security etc.
  42. 31Traffic distribution rules.
  43. 32Power to limit aircraft movements at certain airports.
  44. 33Schemes for allocating capacity at airports.
  45. 34Matters to be taken into account by CAA.
  46. 35Regulation of availability of airports by reference to airport licences.
  47. Part IV: Economic Regulation of Airports
  48. Preliminary Repealed
  49. 36Interpretation of Part IV, etc. Repealed
  50. Permissions Repealed
  51. 37Airports subject to economic regulation; requirement for permission to levy airport charges. Repealed
  52. 38Grant or refusal of permissions. Repealed
  53. Conditions Repealed
  54. 39Imposition of conditions by CAA. Repealed
  55. 40Mandatory conditions in case of designated airports. Repealed
  56. 40ADesignation of certain regulated airports Repealed
  57. 40BMarket power examinations Repealed
  58. 41Discretionary conditions. Repealed
  59. 42Discretionary conditions: supplementary provisions. Repealed
  60. References to Commission Repealed
  61. 43References to Commission in relation to imposition or modification of conditions. Repealed
  62. 44Supplementary provisions relating to references. Repealed
  63. 44AReferences under section 43: time limits Repealed
  64. 44BReferences under section 43: powers of investigation Repealed
  65. 45Reports on references. Repealed
  66. 46Imposition or modification of conditions following Commission’s report. Repealed
  67. 47Charges to be paid by airport operators in respect of Commission’s expenses. Repealed
  68. Enforcement of conditions Repealed
  69. 48Breach of conditions other than accounts conditions: complaints and compliance orders. Repealed
  70. 49Validity and effect of compliance orders. Repealed
  71. 50Breach of accounts conditions: criminal penalties etc. Repealed
  72. Supplementary Repealed
  73. 51Supplementary provisions relating to conditions. Repealed
  74. 52Special provisions relating to groups of airports. Repealed
  75. 53Functions in relation to permissions and conditions initially exercisable by Secretary of State. Repealed
  76. 54Orders under the 1973 Act or 1980 Act modifying or revoking conditions. Repealed
  77. 55Application of Part IV to associated companies of airport operators. Repealed
  78. 56Co-ordination of exercise of functions by CAA and Director General of Fair Trading. Repealed
  79. Part V: Status of Certain Airport Operators as Statutory Undertakers, etc.
  80. 57Scope of Part 5 Repealed
  81. 57AScope of Part 5
  82. 58Application of enactments relating to statutory undertakings.
  83. 59Acquisition of land and rights over land.
  84. 60Disposal of compulsorily acquired land.
  85. 61Compensation in respect of planning decisions relating to safety of airports etc.
  86. 62Provisions as to electronic communications apparatus.
  87. Part VI: Miscellaneous and Supplementary
  88. Byelaws
  89. 63Airport byelaws.
  90. 64Byelaws: penalties and power to revoke in certain cases.
  91. Other provisions relating to airports
  92. 65Control of road traffic at designated airports.
  93. 66Functions of operators of designated airports as respects abandoned vehicles etc. .
  94. 67Provision of special accommodation at airports.
  95. 68Monitoring of aircraft movements.
  96. 69Duty of CAA with respect to implementation of recommendations concerning airport capacity.
  97. 70Extension of Shops (Airports) Act 1962.
  98. 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  99. Constitution of CAA
  100. 72Increase in maximum number of members of CAA.
  101. Supplementary
  102. 73Furnishing of information etc. to CAA.
  103. 74Restriction on disclosure of information.
  104. 75Supplementary provisions relating to transfer schemes.
  105. 76Stamp duty.
  106. 76AStamp duty land tax
  107. 77Corporation Tax.
  108. 78Offences by bodies corporate.
  109. 79Orders and regulations.
  110. 80Directions etc.
  111. 81Financial provisions.
  112. 82General interpretation.
  113. 83Amendments, transitional provisions and repeals.
  114. 84Application of provisions of Act to certain overseas territories.
  115. 85Short title, commencement and extent.
  116. Schedule 1: Application of part iv to Associated Companies of Airport Operators
  117. Preliminary
  118. 1Paragraph 1
  119. Section 39
  120. 2Paragraph 2
  121. 3Paragraph 3
  122. 4Paragraph 4
  123. Section 42
  124. 5Paragraph 5
  125. Section 43
  126. 6Paragraph 6
  127. Section 44
  128. 7Paragraph 7
  129. Section 45
  130. 8Paragraph 8
  131. Section 48
  132. 9Paragraph 9
  133. Section 49
  134. 10Paragraph 10
  135. Section 50
  136. 11Paragraph 11
  137. Section 51
  138. 12Paragraph 12
  139. Section 54
  140. 13Paragraph 13
  141. Schedule 2: Application of Enactments Relating to Statutory Undertakers etc.
  142. General application of enactments
  143. 1Paragraph 1
  144. Application of particular enactments
  145. 2Paragraph 2
  146. 3Paragraph 3
  147. 4Paragraph 4
  148. 5Paragraph 5
  149. 6Paragraph 6
  150. Schedule 3: Airport Byelaws made by Persons other than the Secretary of State
  151. 1Paragraph 1
  152. 2Paragraph 2
  153. 3Paragraph 3
  154. 4Paragraph 4
  155. 5Paragraph 5
  156. 6Paragraph 6
  157. 7Paragraph 7
  158. 8Paragraph 8
  159. Schedule 4: Consequential Amendments
  160. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  161. Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 52)
  162. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  163. Fair Trading Act 1973 (c. 41)
  164. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  165. Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
  166. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  167. Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 (c. 34)
  168. 5Paragraph 5
  169. Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
  170. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  171. Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
  172. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  173. Civil Aviation Act 1982 (c. 16)
  174. 8Paragraph 8
  175. Aviation Security Act 1982 (c. 36)
  176. 9Paragraph 9
  177. Local Government Act 1985 (c. 51)
  178. 10Paragraph 10
  179. Schedule 5: Transitional Provisions
  180. Supplementary provisions as to vesting of property etc. of BAA
  181. 1Paragraph 1
  182. 2Paragraph 2
  183. 3Paragraph 3
  184. Financial provisions
  185. 4Paragraph 4
  186. 5Paragraph 5
  187. 6Paragraph 6
  188. Final statements of accounts etc.
  189. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  190. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  191. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  192. Compulsory purchase orders
  193. 10Paragraph 10
  194. Byelaws and regulations relating to airports
  195. 11Paragraph 11
  196. Control of road traffic
  197. 12Paragraph 12
  198. Abandoned vehicles
  199. 13Paragraph 13
  200. Cargo areas
  201. 14Paragraph 14
  202. Extension of Shops (Airports) Act 1962
  203. 15Paragraph 15
  204. Schedule 6: Repeals
  205. IRepeals Coming into Force on the Appointed Day
  206. IIRepeals Coming into Force on a Date Appointed Under Section 85(5)