OpenLegislation

Crime and Disorder Act 1998 in Northern Ireland

1998 c. 37 · Enacted 31 July 1998 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 68 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 4 June 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 8 para. 71repealedCustodial Sentences and Weapons (Scotland) Act 2007 sch. 5
s. 48repealedAccess to Justice Act 1999 Sch. 15 Pt. 5(2)
Sch. 7 para. 50repealedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 37 Pt. 7
s. 121(8)words insertedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 3 para. 19(2)(b)
s. 121(8)words insertedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 3 para. 70
Sch. 3 para. 3(11A)insertedCriminal Justice Act 2003 Sch. 3 para. 71(d)
s. 38(4)(ee)words substitutedPolice and Justice Act 2006 Sch. 14 para. 36
s. 9(3)-(7)appliedEducation and Skills Act 2008 s. 42(2)
s. 10(2) (3)appliedEducation and Skills Act 2008 s. 43(2)
s. 42(1)words insertedCriminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 s. 9(4)
s. 38(4)(i)words substitutedCounter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 Sch. 13 para. 37(2)
s. 41(5)(i)(ii)words substitutedCounter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 Sch. 13 para. 37(3)
s. 66E(4)(5)substitutedPolice, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 11 para. 21
s. 66G(2)(j)words substitutedPolice, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 11 para. 22(a)
s. 66G(2)(k)words substitutedPolice, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 11 para. 22(b)
s. 50A(4)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 8(2)(a)
s. 47(2)(a)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(4)(b)
s. 47(2)(b)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(4)(c)
s. 47(3)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(5)(a)
s. 47(3)words insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(5)(b)
s. 47(4)(a)words renumbered as s. 47(4)(a)Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(6)(a)
s. 47(4)(a)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(6)(b)
s. 47(4)(b) and wordinsertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(6)(c)
s. 47(4A)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(7)
s. 47(A1)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(2)
s. 50A(3)(a)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 11(2)(a)
s. 50A(3)(a)(i)substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 11(2)(b)
s. 47(2)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(4)(a)
s. 50A(6)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 8(2)(b)
s. 51(2)(b)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(3)(a)
s. 51(2)(b)words substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(3)(b)
s. 51(2A)-(2E)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(4)
s. 51(3A)(3B)substituted for s. 51(3)-(12)Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(5)
s. 51A(2)omittedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(8)
s. 51A(3A)-(3E)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(9)
s. 51A(4A)(4B)substituted for s.0051A(4)-(10)Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(10)
s. 51A(A1)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(7)
s. 51B(4)words insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 8(3)
s. 51D(1)(a)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(2)
s. 51D(3)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(2)
s. 51E(c)omittedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 11(3)
s. 51E(d)omittedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 11(3)
s. 52(1)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(3)(b)
s. 52(6)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(3)(b)
Sch. 3 headingwords substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(a)
Sch. 3 para. 1word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(b)(i)
Sch. 3 para. 2(1)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(b)(ii)
Sch. 3 para. 4(1)(a)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(b)(iii)
Sch. 3 para. 6(1)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(b)(v)
s. 47(1)-(1F)substituted for s. 47(1)Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 12(3)
s. 52 headingword substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(3)(a)
Sch. 3 para. 5(2)word insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(4)(b)(iv)
s. 52(2A)insertedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(11)
s. 52(3)word substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 Sch. 2 para. 15(3)(b)
s. 51(1)substitutedJudicial Review and Courts Act 2022 s. 10(2)
s. 28substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(2)
s. 29 headingword substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(4)(a)
s. 29(1)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(4)(b)
s. 30 headingword substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(5)(a)
s. 30(1)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(5)(b)
s. 30(3)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(5)(c)
s. 31 headingword substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(6)(a)
s. 31(1)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(6)(b)
s. 31(7)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(6)(c)
s. 32 headingword substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(7)(a)
s. 32(1)words substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(7)(b)
s. 51(2)(b)word omittedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 47(2)(c)
s. 28 cross-headingwords substitutedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 145(3)

C1An Act to make provision for preventing crime and disorder; to create certain racially-aggravated offences; to abolish the rebuttable presumption that a child is doli incapax and to make provision as to the effect of a child’s failure to give evidence at his trial; to abolish the death penalty for treason and piracy; to make changes to the criminal justice system; to make further provision for dealing with offenders; to make further provision with respect to remands and committals for trial and the release and recall of prisoners; to amend Chapter I of Part II of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 and to repeal Chapter I of Part III of the Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997; to make amendments designed to facilitate, or otherwise desirable in connection with, the consolidation of certain enactments; and for connected purposes.

[31st July 1998]

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act modified (22.7.2008) by Transport for London Act 2008 (c. i), ss. 1(1), 29

Contents

  1. 1CAVariation and discharge of orders under section 1C Repealed
  2. 1FContracting out of local authority functions Repealed
  3. 1GIntervention orders Repealed
  4. 1HIntervention orders: explanation, breach, amendment etc. Repealed
  5. 1JReview of orders under sections 1, 1B and 1C Repealed
  6. 1KResponsibility for, and participation in, reviews under section 1J Repealed
  7. 5ACombination agreements: further provision
  8. 6APowers of the Secretary of State and National Assembly for Wales
  9. 13AParental compensation orders
  10. 13CParental compensation orders: supplemental
  11. 13DParental compensation orders: appeal
  12. 13EEffect of parental compensation order on subsequent award of damages in civil proceedings
  13. 24Noise-making equipment: police power of seizure.
  14. 26Retention and disposal of things seized.
  15. Part II: Criminal law
  16. 33Racially-aggravated offences.
  17. Miscellaneous
  18. 36Abolition of death penalty for treason and piracy.
  19. 37Aim of the youth justice system.
  20. 39ADetention of child or young person: local authorities to be notified
  21. 43Time limits.
  22. 45Re-institution of stayed proceedings.
  23. 46Date of first court appearance in bail cases.
  24. 52BOffences in connection with reporting
  25. 53Crown Prosecution Service: powers of non-legal staff.
  26. 54Bail: increased powers to require security or impose conditions.
  27. 55Forfeiture of recognizances.
  28. 56Bail: restrictions in certain cases of homicide or rape.
  29. Young offenders: reprimands and warnings
  30. Young offenders: youth cautions
  31. 66EFailure to comply with conditions
  32. Sexual or violent offenders
  33. 86Extended sentences for sex and violent offenders.
  34. 87Further provision as to extended sentences.
  35. 88Re-release of prisoners serving extended sentences.
  36. Offenders dependent etc. on drugs
  37. 89Drug treatment and testing orders.
  38. 90Requirements and provisions to be included in drug treatment and testing orders.
  39. 91Procedural matters relating to drug treatment and testing orders.
  40. 92Amendment and periodic review of drug treatment and testing orders.
  41. 93Consequences of breach of drug treatment and testing order.
  42. 94Combination of orders.
  43. 95Interpretation provision in relation to drug treatment and testing orders.
  44. Racial aggravation
  45. Part V: Miscellaneous and supplemental
  46. 106Pre-consolidation amendments.
  47. Supplemental
  48. 118Provision for Northern Ireland.
  49. 119Minor and consequential amendments.
  50. 121Short title, commencement and extent.
  51. Membership
  52. 1Paragraph 1
  53. 2Paragraph 2
  54. Members and employees
  55. 3Paragraph 3
  56. 4Paragraph 4
  57. 5Paragraph 5
  58. House of Commons disqualification
  59. 6Paragraph 6
  60. Procedure
  61. 7Paragraph 7
  62. Annual reports and accounts
  63. 8Paragraph 8
  64. 9Paragraph 9
  65. 10Paragraph 10
  66. Expenses
  67. 11Paragraph 11
  68. Reporting restrictions
  69. 14Paragraph 14
  70. Schedule 3A: Prohibitions and limitations on use of live links
  71. Part 1: Directions under section 57B — preliminary hearings Repealed
  72. Introduction Repealed
  73. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  74. Use of audio links Repealed
  75. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  76. Disputed bail hearings Repealed
  77. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  78. Contempt of court Repealed
  79. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  80. Unfitness to plead Repealed
  81. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  82. Acceptance of a guilty plea Repealed
  83. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  84. Other limitations to apply also Repealed
  85. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  86. Part 2: Directions under section 57E — sentencing hearings Repealed
  87. Introduction Repealed
  88. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  89. Use of live audio links Repealed
  90. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  91. Other limitations to apply also Repealed
  92. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  93. Part 3: Directions under section 57F — enforcement hearings Repealed
  94. Introduction Repealed
  95. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  96. Use of live audio links Repealed
  97. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  98. Hearing where court minded to impose imprisonment or detention Repealed
  99. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  100. Contempt of court Repealed
  101. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  102. Other limitations to apply also Repealed
  103. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  104. Part I: Amendments relating to combination of orders
  105. 3Paragraph 3
  106. 4Paragraph 4
  107. Part II: Amendments relating to appeals
  108. 5Paragraph 5
  109. 6Paragraph 6
  110. 7Paragraph 7
  111. 8Paragraph 8
  112. 9Paragraph 9
  113. 10Paragraph 10
  114. 11Paragraph 11
  115. 12Paragraph 12
  116. Powers of Criminal Courts Act 1973 (c.62)
  117. 32Paragraph 32
  118. 39Paragraph 39
  119. 53Paragraph 53
  120. 54Paragraph 54
  121. Schedule 8: Minor and consequential amendments
  122. 1Paragraph 1
  123. 5Paragraph 5
  124. Prison Act 1952 (c.52)
  125. 7Paragraph 7
  126. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  127. 12Paragraph 12
  128. 14Paragraph 14
  129. 22Paragraph 22
  130. 23Paragraph 23
  131. 24Paragraph 24
  132. 38Paragraph 38
  133. Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c.43)
  134. 45Paragraph 45
  135. 48Paragraph 48
  136. 54Paragraph 54
  137. 56Paragraph 56 Repealed
  138. 58Paragraph 58 Repealed
  139. 59Paragraph 59 Repealed
  140. 62Paragraph 62
  141. 63Paragraph 63
  142. 64Paragraph 64
  143. 66Paragraph 66
  144. 68Paragraph 68
  145. 70Paragraph 70
  146. 71Paragraph 71
  147. 79Paragraph 79 Repealed
  148. 80Paragraph 80 Repealed
  149. 81Paragraph 81 Repealed
  150. 82Paragraph 82 Repealed
  151. 83Paragraph 83 Repealed
  152. 84Paragraph 84 Repealed
  153. 87Paragraph 87 Repealed
  154. 88Paragraph 88 Repealed
  155. 89Paragraph 89 Repealed
  156. 91Paragraph 91 Repealed
  157. 94Paragraph 94 Repealed
  158. 95Paragraph 95
  159. 97Paragraph 97 Repealed
  160. 98Paragraph 98
  161. 99Paragraph 99
  162. 100Paragraph 100
  163. 101Paragraph 101
  164. 102Paragraph 102
  165. 103Paragraph 103
  166. 104Paragraph 104
  167. 105Paragraph 105
  168. 106Paragraph 106
  169. 107Paragraph 107
  170. 108Paragraph 108
  171. 111Paragraph 111
  172. 113Paragraph 113
  173. 117Paragraph 117
  174. 118Paragraph 118
  175. 119Paragraph 119
  176. 120Paragraph 120
  177. 121Paragraph 121
  178. 122Paragraph 122
  179. 123Paragraph 123
  180. 124Paragraph 124
  181. 125Paragraph 125
  182. 126Paragraph 126
  183. 128Paragraph 128
  184. 129Paragraph 129
  185. Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c.43)
  186. 135Paragraph 135
  187. 138Paragraph 138
  188. 140Paragraph 140
  189. 141Paragraph 141
  190. 142Paragraph 142
  191. 143Paragraph 143
  192. Presumption of incapacity
  193. 1Paragraph 1
  194. Effect of child’s silence at trial
  195. 2Paragraph 2
  196. Sexual or violent offenders: extended sentences
  197. Drug treatment and testing orders
  198. Young offenders: cautions
  199. 5Paragraph 5
  200. Abolition of secure training orders
  201. 6Paragraph 6
  202. Sentencing guidelines
  203. 7Paragraph 7
  204. Confiscation orders on committal for sentence
  205. Football spectators: failure to comply with reporting duty
  206. 9Paragraph 9
  207. Power to release short-term prisoners on licence
  208. 10Paragraph 10
  209. Early release: two or more sentences
  210. 11Paragraph 11
  211. Recall to prison of short-term prisoners
  212. 12Paragraph 12
  213. Release on licence following recall to prison
  214. 13Paragraph 13
  215. Release on licence following return to prison
  216. Remand time: two or more sentences
  217. 15Paragraph 15
  218. Schedule 10Repeals