OpenLegislation

Environmental Protection Act 1990 in Northern Ireland

1990 c. 43 · Enacted 1 November 1990 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 25 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 31 October 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 161(2AA)(2AB)insertedEnvironment (Wales) Act 2016 s. 69(4)
s. 161(1)words substitutedEnvironment (Wales) Act 2016 s. 69(2)
s. 161(2A)words substitutedEnvironment (Wales) Act 2016 s. 69(3)
Sch. 13 para. 2(7)omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 256
s. 44ZZAinsertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 16(2)
s. 47BinsertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 17(2)
s. 160A(2) tablewords insertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 17(3)
s. 33(10A)insertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 20(2)(a)
s. 34(6A)insertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 20(2)(b)
s. 44ZA(2)(b)words substitutedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 16(3)(d)
s. 44ZA(2)(a)word insertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 16(3)(a)
s. 44ZA(2)(aa)insertedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 16(3)(c)
s. 44ZA(2)word repealedCircular Economy (Scotland) Act 2024 s. 16(3)(b)
s. 34ZB(8)words substitutedEnvironment Act 2021 s. 69(5)(a)
s. 33ZB(10)words substitutedEnvironment Act 2021 s. 69(3)(a)
s. 33ZB(10A)insertedEnvironment Act 2021 s. 69(3)(b)
s. 34ZB(8A)insertedEnvironment Act 2021 s. 69(5)(b)
s. 34CZA and cross-headinginsertedCrime and Policing Act 2026 s. 9
s. 34(1)words substitutedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(3)(a)
s. 34(1ZA)insertedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(3)(b)
s. 34(3)(e)word omittedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(3)(c)(i)
s. 29(13)words insertedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(2)
s. 34B(2)(a)words insertedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(4)(a)
s. 34B(3)(a)words insertedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(4)(b)
s. 34(3)(g)(h)insertedEnvironmental Permitting (Waste Controlling or Transporting) and Relevant Functions of Primary Authorities 2026 reg. 24(3)(c)(ii)

Contents

  1. Part I: Integrated Pollution Control and Air Pollution Control by Local Authorities
  2. Preliminary
  3. 3Emission etc. limits and quality objectives.
  4. 9Transfer of authorisations.
  5. 12Revocation of authorisation.
  6. 14Prohibition notices.
  7. 24Enforcement by High Court.
  8. 26Power of court to order cause of offence to be remedied.
  9. Part II: Waste on Land
  10. 33ZAFixed penalty notices for contravention of section 33(1)(a): England
  11. 34CSeizure of vehicles etc: supplementary
  12. Wales: disposal of food waste
  13. 34DProhibition on disposal of food waste to sewer
  14. Electronic waste tracking
  15. 34CAElectronic waste tracking
  16. 34CBFurther provision about regulations under section 34CA
  17. 44ZBApproval of integrated waste management plan
  18. 44ZCImplementation of integrated waste management plan
  19. 44ZDModification of integrated waste management plan
  20. 45AZAEngland: separate collection of household waste from relevant non-domestic premises
  21. 46AWritten warnings and penalties for failure to comply with requirements relating to household waste receptacles: England
  22. 46BAmount of penalty under section 46A and recovery of penalty
  23. 46CPenalties under section 46A: procedure regarding notices of intent and final notices
  24. 46DAppeals against penalties under section 46A
  25. 56Powers for recycling waste: Scotland.
  26. 58Power of Secretary of State to require waste to be accepted, treated, disposed of or delivered: Scotland.
  27. 60AWaste reduction schemes
  28. Special waste Hazardous waste and non-controlled waste
  29. 62Special provision with respect to certain dangerous or intractable waste.
  30. 63APower to take steps to minimise generation of controlled waste.
  31. 73ZAUse of fixed penalty receipts: England
  32. 75AModification of the Waste Framework Directive
  33. 78BIdentification of contaminated land.
  34. 78DReferral of special site decisions to the Secretary of State.
  35. 78QSpecial sites.
  36. 78RRegisters.
  37. 78SExclusion from registers of information affecting national security.
  38. 78TExclusion from registers of certain confidential information.
  39. 78VSite-specific guidance by the appropriate Agency concerning contaminated land.
  40. 78WThe appropriate Agency to have regard to guidance given by the Secretary of State.
  41. 78YApplication to the Isles of Scilly.
  42. 80AAbatement notice in respect of noise in street.
  43. Statutory nuisances: Scotland
  44. Termination of existing controls over offensive trades and businesses
  45. Application to gases of certain Clean Air Act provisions
  46. 94BFree distribution of printed matter
  47. 97Transitional provision relating to section 89.
  48. Abandoned trolleys
  49. Part V: Amendment of the Radioactive Substances Act 1960
  50. 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  51. 101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  52. 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  53. 103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  54. 104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  55. 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  56. Part VI: Genetically Modified Organisms
  57. Preliminary
  58. General controls
  59. 108Risk assessment and notification requirements.
  60. 109General duties relating to importation, acquisition, keeping, release or marketing of organisms.
  61. 110Prohibition notices.
  62. Consents
  63. 111Consents required by certain persons.
  64. 113Fees and charges.
  65. Inspectors
  66. 114Appointment etc of inspectors.
  67. 115Rights of entry and inspection.
  68. Enforcement powers and offences
  69. 116Obtaining of information from persons.
  70. 117Power to deal with cause of imminent danger of damage to the environment.
  71. 118Offences.
  72. 120Power of court to order cause of offence to be remedied.
  73. 121Power of Secretary of State to remedy harm.
  74. Publicity
  75. Supplementary
  76. 124Advisory committee for purposes of Part VI.
  77. 125Delegation of enforcement functions.
  78. 126Mode of exercise of certain functions.
  79. 127Definitions.
  80. New Councils for England, Scotland and Wales
  81. Nature conservation in Great Britain
  82. Transfer of property, rights and liabilities to new Councils
  83. Employment by new Councils of staff of existing bodies
  84. Dissolution of Nature Conservancy Council
  85. Transitional provisions and savings
  86. 139Transitional provisions and savings.
  87. Part VIII: Miscellaneous
  88. Other controls on substances, articles or waste
  89. 140Power to prohibit or restrict the importation, use, supply or storage of injurious substances or articles.
  90. 141Power to regulate the importation or exportation of waste or the transit of waste for export.
  91. Pollution at sea
  92. 146Deposits of substances and articles in the sea, etc.
  93. 147Public registers relating to deposits in the sea and incineration at sea.
  94. 148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  95. 151Enforcement of orders about collars and tags for dogs.
  96. 152Burning of straw and stubble etc.
  97. Environmental expenditure
  98. 153Financial assistance for environmental purposes.
  99. Part IX: General
  100. 156Power to give effect to assimilated obligations and international obligations etc.
  101. 158Offences under Parts I, II, IV, VI, etc. due to fault of others.
  102. 160ARegulations and orders
  103. 164Short title, commencement and extent.
  104. Part I: Grant of Authorisations
  105. Applications for authorisations
  106. Determination of applications
  107. 4Paragraph 4
  108. Variations by the enforcing authority
  109. Applications for variation
  110. Call in of applications for variation
  111. 8Paragraph 8
  112. 9Paragraph 9
  113. 10Paragraph 10
  114. Introductory
  115. 1Paragraph 1
  116. Conditions for making waste reduction scheme
  117. 2Paragraph 2
  118. Incentive under waste reduction scheme
  119. 3Paragraph 3
  120. Charges in respect of residual domestic waste
  121. 4Paragraph 4
  122. Charging: supplementary provisions
  123. 5Paragraph 5
  124. Requirement of revenue neutrality
  125. 6Paragraph 6
  126. Procedure for putting scheme in place
  127. 7Paragraph 7
  128. Appeals
  129. 8Paragraph 8
  130. Separate account to be kept
  131. 9Paragraph 9
  132. Contributions by waste disposal authority
  133. 10Paragraph 10
  134. Power to make provision as to administration etc
  135. 11Paragraph 11
  136. Use of information obtained for council tax purposes
  137. 12Paragraph 12
  138. Amendment or revocation of waste reduction scheme
  139. 13Paragraph 13
  140. Guidance
  141. 14Paragraph 14
  142. Interpretation
  143. 15Paragraph 15
  144. Orders and regulations
  145. 16Paragraph 16
  146. 1Paragraph 1
  147. 2Paragraph 2
  148. 3Paragraph 3
  149. 4Paragraph 4
  150. 5Paragraph 5
  151. 6Paragraph 6
  152. 7Paragraph 7
  153. 8Paragraph 8
  154. 9Paragraph 9
  155. 10Paragraph 10
  156. 11Paragraph 11
  157. 12Paragraph 12
  158. 13Paragraph 13
  159. 14Paragraph 14
  160. 15Paragraph 15
  161. 16Paragraph 16
  162. 1Paragraph 1
  163. 1AAppeals to Sheriff
  164. Offences relating to entry
  165. Default powers
  166. Protection from personal liability
  167. Statement of right of appeal in notices
  168. Offence of unauthorised distribution
  169. Designation
  170. 2Paragraph 2
  171. Consent and conditions
  172. 3Paragraph 3
  173. Fees
  174. 4Paragraph 4
  175. Appeals
  176. 5Paragraph 5
  177. Seizure of material
  178. 6Paragraph 6
  179. Fixed penalty notices
  180. Supplementary
  181. 8Paragraph 8
  182. Application
  183. Power to seize and remove trolleys
  184. 2Paragraph 2
  185. Charges
  186. Definitions
  187. 5Paragraph 5
  188. Schedule 5: . . .
  189. Part I: Miscellaneous and Consequential Amendments
  190. Amendments relating to appointment of chief inspector
  191. 1Paragraph 1
  192. 2Paragraph 2
  193. 3Paragraph 3
  194. Amendments consequential on the introduction of fees and charges
  195. 4Paragraph 4
  196. 5Paragraph 5
  197. Documents to be sent to local authorities
  198. 6Paragraph 6
  199. Mobile radioactive apparatus
  200. 7Paragraph 7
  201. Site and disposal records
  202. 8Paragraph 8
  203. Hearings in connection with certain authorisations
  204. 9Paragraph 9
  205. Appeals against certain other decisions of the chief inspector
  206. 10Paragraph 10
  207. Period within which applications under Act to be determined
  208. 11Paragraph 11
  209. Directions to chief inspector
  210. 12Paragraph 12
  211. Inspectors: powers and protection
  212. 13Paragraph 13
  213. Offences under 1960 Act
  214. 14Paragraph 14
  215. Public access to certain information
  216. 15Paragraph 15
  217. Expenses and receipts
  218. 16Paragraph 16
  219. Meaning of “radioactive material” for purposes of 1960 Act
  220. 17Paragraph 17
  221. Part II: Amendments relating to Scotland and Northern Ireland
  222. Scotland
  223. 18Paragraph 18
  224. 19Paragraph 19
  225. Northern Ireland
  226. 20Paragraph 20
  227. Preliminary Repealed
  228. Constitution and membership Repealed
  229. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  230. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  231. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  232. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  233. Remuneration and allowances for members of council Repealed
  234. 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
  235. Staff Repealed
  236. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  237. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  238. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  239. 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
  240. Proceedings Repealed
  241. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  242. Delegation of powers Repealed
  243. 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
  244. Committees Repealed
  245. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  246. Documents Repealed
  247. Public Records Repealed
  248. 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
  249. Land Repealed
  250. 18Paragraph 18 Repealed
  251. Reports, accounts et ceteralaetc. Repealed
  252. 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
  253. Superannuation Act 1965 (c. 74) Repealed
  254. 22Paragraph 22 Repealed
  255. Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (c. 13) Repealed
  256. House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24) Repealed
  257. 24Paragraph 24 Repealed
  258. Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (c. 51) Repealed
  259. 25Paragraph 25 Repealed
  260. Schedule 8: Amendment of Enactments relating to Countryside Matters Repealed
  261. National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (c. 97) Repealed
  262. The Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41) Repealed
  263. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  264. Local Government Act 1972 (c.70) Repealed
  265. Local Government Act 1974 (c.7) Repealed
  266. Highways Act 1980 (c. 66) Repealed
  267. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  268. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c. 69) Repealed
  269. 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
  270. The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c.27) Repealed
  271. The Water Act 1989 (c. 15) Repealed
  272. Schedule 9: Amendment of Enactments conferring Nature Conservancy Functions Repealed
  273. National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 (c. 97) Repealed
  274. Deer (Scotland) Act 1959 (c. 40) Repealed
  275. Deer Act 1963 (c. 36) Repealed
  276. Countryside Act 1968 (c. 41) Repealed
  277. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  278. Conservation of Seals Act 1970 (c. 30) Repealed
  279. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  280. Badgers Act 1973 (c. 57) Repealed
  281. Import of Live Fish (Scotland) Act 1978 (c. 35) Repealed
  282. Import of Live Fish (England and Wales) Act 1980 (c. 27) Repealed
  283. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  284. Highways Act 1980 (c. 66) Repealed
  285. 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
  286. Animal Health Act 1981 (c. 22) Repealed
  287. 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
  288. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c. 69) Repealed
  289. Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54) Repealed
  290. Agriculture Act 1986 (c. 49) Repealed
  291. Channel Tunnel Act 1987 (c. 53) Repealed
  292. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  293. Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act 1988 (c. 4) Repealed
  294. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  295. Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29) Repealed
  296. Water Act 1989 (c. 15) Repealed
  297. Part I: Countryside Functions
  298. Preliminary
  299. 1Paragraph 1
  300. Continuity of exercise of functions
  301. 2Paragraph 2
  302. Construction of references to the Countryside Commission
  303. 3Paragraph 3
  304. 4Paragraph 4
  305. Existing areas of outstanding natural beauty and long distance routes
  306. 5Paragraph 5
  307. Part II: Nature Conservation Functions
  308. Preliminary
  309. 6Paragraph 6
  310. 7Paragraph 7
  311. Continuity of exercise of functions
  312. 8Paragraph 8
  313. Construction of references to the Nature Conservancy Council
  314. 9Paragraph 9
  315. 10Paragraph 10
  316. Pensions for Nature Conservancy Council staff
  317. 11Paragraph 11
  318. Existing nature reserves and areas of special scientific interest
  319. Part III: Supplementary
  320. 13Paragraph 13
  321. 14Paragraph 14
  322. 15Paragraph 15
  323. Schedule 12: Injurious or Hazardous Substances: Advisory Committee Repealed
  324. 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
  325. 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
  326. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  327. 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
  328. 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
  329. Part I: England and Wales
  330. 1Paragraph 1
  331. 3Paragraph 3
  332. 4Paragraph 4
  333. 5Paragraph 5
  334. 7Paragraph 7
  335. 8Paragraph 8
  336. 9Paragraph 9
  337. Schedule 14: Amendments of the Prevention of Oil Pollution Act 1971
  338. 1Paragraph 1
  339. 2Paragraph 2
  340. 3Paragraph 3
  341. 4Paragraph 4
  342. 5Paragraph 5
  343. 6Paragraph 6
  344. 7Paragraph 7
  345. Statutory nuisances
  346. 4Paragraph 4
  347. Statutory nuisances
  348. 9Paragraph 9
  349. Goods vehicle operators’ licences: pollution offences
  350. Water, noise and atmospheric pollution
  351. Exclusion of Part II of Control of Pollution Act 1974 for radioactive substances: Scotland Not yet in force
  352. Statutory nuisances
  353. 19Paragraph 19
  354. Byelaws relating to straw or stubble burning
  355. Street cleaning, etc: restriction of traffic
  356. Statutory nuisance
  357. 24Paragraph 24
  358. Registers of deposits etc. at sea: Northern Ireland Assembly control of regulations Not yet in force
  359. 25Paragraph 25 Not yet in force
  360. Constitution of authorities for waste disposal
  361. 26Paragraph 26
  362. Meaning of household waste: competition
  363. 27Paragraph 27
  364. Exclusion of Water Act 1989 controls of exercise of trade effluent functions in case of prescribed processes
  365. Exclusion of Part III of Water Act 1989 for discharges from prescribed processes
  366. Contents of registers of National Rivers Authority
  367. IIIEnactments Relating to Statutory Nuisances
  368. VEnactments Relating to Radioactive Substances
  369. VIIEnactments Relating to Hazardous Substances
  370. VIIIEnactments Relating to Deposits at Sea
  371. IXMiscellaneous Enactments