OpenLegislation

Article 2 InterpretationI1

England, Wales and Scotland

(1)

In this Order, subject to paragraph (2), “occupational pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme within the meaning of section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993f1.

(2)

In relation to rules, practices, actions or decisions identified at paragraph 1(a) of Schedule 1, “occupational pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme within the meaning of section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 under which only retirement-benefit activities within the meaning of section 255(4) of the Pensions Act 2004f2 are carried out.

(3)

In this Order, “schemes” means an occupational pension scheme, construed in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2).

(4)

In this Order, in relation to a scheme—

  • F1“abolition date” means the day appointed for the commencement of section 15(1) of the Pensions Act 2007;

  • “active member” has the meaning given by section 124 of the Pensions Act 1995f3, but in paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 also includes an active member within the meaning of section 151(2) of the Finance Act;

  • “additional state retirement pension” means the additional pension in the Category A retirement pension within the meaning of sections 44 and 45 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992f4;

  • “age related benefit” means benefit provided from a scheme to a member—

    1. (a)

      on or following the member’s retirement (including early retirement on grounds of ill health or otherwise),

    2. (b)

      on the member reaching a particular age, or

    3. (c)

      on termination of the member’s service in an employment;

  • “basic F2state retirement pension” means the basic pension in the Category A retirement pension within the meaning of section 44 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992;

  • “block transfer” means a transfer in a single transaction or series of transactions from a scheme of all the sums or assets held for the purposes of, or representing, or derived from—

    1. (a)

      all accrued rights under a scheme,

    2. (b)

      contracted-out rights, or

    3. (c)

      rights which are not contracted-out rights,

    relating to a period of continuous pensionable service (or pensionable service which is treated as continuous) or one or more of a number of separate periods of such pensionable service which relate to a member and at least one other member;

  • F3“Contracted-out rights” are such rights under, or derived from, an occupational pension scheme as fall within the following categories—

    1. (a)

      entitlement to payment of, or accrued rights to, guaranteed minimum pensions; or

    2. (b)

      section 9(2B) rights;

  • “death benefit” means benefit payable from a scheme in respect of a member, in consequence of that member’s death;

  • “defined benefits arrangement” has the meaning given by section 152(6) of the Finance Act, but the reference in that section to an arrangement shall be read as referring to an arrangement in respect of a member under a scheme as defined in section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 rather than in respect of a member under a pension scheme as defined in section 150(1) of the Finance Act;

  • “dependant” means a widow, widower or surviving civil partner, or a dependant as defined in the scheme rules;

  • “early retirement pivot age” means, in relation to age related benefit provided under a scheme, an age specified in the scheme rules (or otherwise determined) as the earliest age at which entitlement arises—

    1. (a)

      without consent (whether of an employer, trustee or managers of the scheme or otherwise), and

    2. (b)

      without an actuarial reduction,

    but disregarding any special provision as to early payment on grounds of ill health or otherwise;

  • “the Finance Act” means the Finance Act 2004f5;

  • “guaranteed minimum pension” has the meaning given in section 8(2) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993f6;

  • “late retirement pivot age” means an age specified in the scheme rules (or otherwise determined) above which benefit becomes payable with actuarial enhancement;

  • “lower earnings limit” means the amount specified for the tax year in question in regulations made under section 5(1)(a)(i) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992f7 (earnings limits and thresholds for Class 1 contributions);

  • “member” means any active member, deferred member, or pensioner member, but in paragraph 7 includes any active, deferred or pensioner member within the meaning of section 151(2) to (4) of the Finance Act;

  • “money purchase arrangement” has the meaning given by section 152(2) of the Finance Act, but the reference in that section to an arrangement shall be read as referring to an arrangement in respect of a member under a scheme as defined in section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 rather than in respect of a member under a pension scheme as defined in section 150(1) of the Finance Act;

  • “non-discrimination rule” means the rule in section 61 of the Equality Act 2010 as it applies to the protected characteristic of age under that Act;

  • “normal pension age” has the meaning given by section 180 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993;

  • “normal retirement age”, in relation to a member, means the age at which workers in the undertaking for which the member worked at the time of the member’s retirement, and who held the same kind of position as the member held at retirement, were normally required to retire;

  • “pensionable pay” means that part of a member’s pay which counts as pensionable pay under the scheme rules;

  • “prospective member” means any person who, under the terms of the person’s employment, or the scheme rules, or both—

    1. (a)

      is able, at the person’s option, to become a member of the scheme,

    2. (b)

      shall become so able if the person continues in the same employment for a sufficient period of time,

    3. (c)

      shall be so admitted to it automatically unless the person makes an election not to become a member, or

    4. (d)

      may be admitted to it subject to the consent of any person;

  • “protected rights” has the meaning given in section 10 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 F4as it had effect immediately prior to the abolition date f8;

  • “redundancy” means being dismissed by reason of redundancy for the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996f9;

  • “relevant transfer” has the meaning given in—

    1. (a)

      regulation 2(1) of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981f10 (a relevant transfer), or as the case may be,

    2. (b)

      regulation 2(1) of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006f11 (a relevant transfer);

  • “section 9(2B) rights” are—

    1. (a)

      rights to the payment of pensions and accrued rights to pension (other than rights attributable to voluntary contributions) under a scheme contracted-out by virtue of section 9(2B) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993f12, so far as attributable to an earner’s service in contracted-out employment on or after 6th April 1997; and

    2. (b)

      where a transfer payment has been made to such a scheme, any rights arising under the scheme as a consequence of that payment which are derived directly or indirectly from—

      1. (i)

        such rights as are referred to in sub-paragraph (a) under another scheme contracted-out by virtue of section 9(2B) of that Act; or

      2. (ii)

        protected rights under another occupational pension scheme or under a personal pension scheme attributable to payments or contributions in respect of employment on or after 6th April 1997 F5where the transfer took place before the abolition date ;

  • “upper earnings limit” means the amount specified for the tax year in question in regulations made under section 5(1)(a)(iii) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (earnings limits and thresholds for Class 1 contributions).

(5)

In this Order, “registered pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 150(2) of the Finance Act, and references to contributions under a money purchase arrangement shall be construed as including amounts credited to a member’s account whether or not they reflect payments actually made under the scheme.

Annotations

Textual amendments

F1

Words in art. 2(4) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Pensions Act 2008 (Abolition of Protected Rights) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1246), arts. 1(2)(a), 24(a)

F2

Word in art. 2(4) substituted (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(2)(b) of the amending S.I.) by The Pensions Act 2014 (Consequential, Supplementary and Incidental Amendments) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1985), arts. 1(2)(b), 35(2)

F3

Words in art. 2(4) substituted (6.4.2012) by The Pensions Act 2008 (Abolition of Protected Rights) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1246), arts. 1(2)(a), 24(b)

F4

Words in art. 2(4) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Pensions Act 2008 (Abolition of Protected Rights) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1246), arts. 1(2)(a), 24(c)

F5

Words in art. 2(4) inserted (6.4.2012) by The Pensions Act 2008 (Abolition of Protected Rights) (Consequential Amendments) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1246), arts. 1(2)(a), 24(d)

Commencement

I1

Art. 2 in force at 1.10.2010, see art. 1

Footnotes

f1

1993 c.48; the definition of “occupational pension scheme” in section 1 was substituted by section 239 of the Pensions Act 2004 (c.35) and amended by S.I. 2007/3014.

f2

2004 c.35.

f3

1995 c.26.

f4

1992 c.4; section 44 was amended by paragraph 2 of Schedule 4 to the Social Security (Consequential Provisions) Act 1992 (c.6), Schedule 8 to the Pension Schemes Act 1993, section 128 of the Pensions Act 1995, section 68 of the Social Security Act 1998 (c.14), sections 30 and 35 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c.19), Schedule 1 to the National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c.19), sections 11, 12 and 128 of, and paragraphs 1(1), (2) and (3) of Schedule 1 and paragraphs 5(1) and (2) of Schedule 2 to, the Pensions Act 2007 (c.22), section 3 the National Insurance Contributions Act 2008 (c.15), Schedule 8 to the Welfare Reform Act 2007 (c.5) and S.I. 2010/793. Section 45 was amended by sections 31 and 35 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000, section 11 of the Pensions Act 2007 and section 102 of the Pensions Act 2008 (c.30).

f5

2004 c.12; there are no relevant amendments or modifications.

f6

The definition of “guaranteed minimum pension” was amended by paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to S.I. 2005/2050.

f7

Section 5 was substituted by paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c.30) and amended by sections 7 and 27 of, and Schedule 7 to, the Pensions Act 2007, and section 1 of, and Schedule 2 to, the National Insurance Contributions Act 2008.

f8

Section 10 was amended by section 151 of the Pensions Act 1995, Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc) Act 1999 (c.2), section 32 of the Welfare Reform Act 1999, Schedule 11 to the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29), section 15 of, and Schedule 4 to, the Pensions Act 2007, and section 106 of the Pensions Act 2008.

f9

1996 c.18.

f10

S.I. 1981/1794, revoked by S.I. 2006/246 from 6th April 2006 except in relation to a transfer that took place before that date, with transitional savings.

f11

S.I. 2006/246, to which there are amendments not relevant to this Order.

f12

Section 9(2B) was inserted by section 136 of the Pensions Act 1995, and amended by paragraph 35 of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc) Act 1999 (c.2).