Pension Schemes Act 1993
1993 c. 48 · Enacted 5 November 1993 · Extends to United Kingdom
X1I1E1Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14
Contents
- Part I: Preliminary
- 1Categories of pension schemes.
- Part II: Administration
- The Occupational Pensions Board
- 2Constitution and functions of the Board. Repealed
- 3Membership of the Board. Repealed
- 4Reports of the Board. Repealed
- 5Further provisions as to constitution and procedure of the Board. Repealed
- Registration of schemes
- 6Registration of occupational and personal pension schemes. Repealed
- Part III: Schemes that were contracted-out etc and Effects on Members’ State Scheme Rights ...
- Chapter I: Schemes that were contracted-out: guaranteed minimum pensions and alteration of scheme rules etc
- Preliminary
- 7Issue of contracting-out certificates. Repealed
- 7AMeaning of “the first abolition date” and “the second abolition date”
- 7BMeaning of “contracted-out scheme” and “appropriate scheme” etc.
- 8Meaning of “contracted-out employment”, “guaranteed minimum pension” and “minimum payment”.
- ...
- 9Requirements for certification of schemes: general. Repealed
- 10Protected rights and money purchase benefits. Repealed
- 11Elections as to employments covered by contracting-out certificates. Repealed
- 12Determination of basis on which scheme is contracted-out. Repealed
- ...
- 12AThe statutory standard Repealed
- 12BReference scheme Repealed
- 12CTransfer, commutation, etc Repealed
- 12DEntitlement to benefit Repealed
- Guaranteed minimum pensions
- 12EFormer salary related contracted-out schemes to comply with GMP requirements
- 13Minimum pensions for earners.
- 14Earner’s guaranteed minimum.
- 15Increase of guaranteed minimum where commencement of guaranteed minimum pension postponed.
- 15AReduction of guaranteed minimum in consequence of pension debit.
- 16Revaluation of earnings factors for purposes of s. 14: early leavers etc.
- 17Minimum pensions for widows and widowers.
- 18Treatment of insignificant amounts.
- 19Discharge of liability where guaranteed minimum pensions secured by insurance policies or annuity contracts.
- 20Transfer of accrued rights.
- 21Commutation, surrender and forfeiture.
- 22Financing of benefits. Repealed
- 23Securing of benefits.
- 24Sufficiency of resources. Repealed
- 24AConversion of guaranteed minimum pension into other benefits: introduction
- 24BThe conversion conditions
- 24CActuarial equivalence
- 24DSurvivors' benefits
- 24EProcedural requirements
- 24FTransfer out
- 24GPowers to amend schemes
- 24HEnforcement of GMP conversion conditions
- Discretionary requirements
- 25Power for Board to impose conditions as to investments and resources.
- Requirements for certification of occupational and personal money purchase schemes
- 25ARequirements for schemes with members with protected rights Repealed
- 26Persons who may establish scheme. Repealed
- 27Identification and valuation of protected rights. Repealed
- 27ARequirements in relation to giving effect to protected rights Repealed
- 28Ways of giving effect to protected rights. Repealed
- 28ARequirements for interim arrangements Repealed
- 28BInformation about interim arrangements Repealed
- 29The pension and annuity requirements. Repealed
- 30Securing of liability for protected rights. Repealed
- 31Investment and resources of schemes. Repealed
- 32Suspension or forfeiture. Repealed
- 32ADischarge of protected rights on winding up: insurance policies Repealed
- 33Tax requirements to prevail over requirements of section 31. Repealed
- 33AAppropriate schemes: “Blowing the whistle” Repealed
- Cancellation, variation, surrender and refusal of certificates
- 34Cancellation, variation, surrender and refusal of certificates. Repealed
- 35Surrender and cancellation of contracting-out certificates: issue of further certificates. Repealed
- 36Surrender and cancellation of contracting-out certificates: cancellation of further certificates. Repealed
- Alteration of rules by former salary related contracted-out schemes
- 37Alteration of rules of contracted-out schemes.
- 37ATransfer of liabilities etc: schemes contracted-out on or after 6 April 1997
- 38Alteration of rules of appropriate schemes. Repealed
- General regulations as to administration of Part III
- 38ARegulations about relevant gender change cases
- 39General power to make regulations.
- Chapter II: Reduction in social security benefits for members of schemes that were contracted-out
- Preliminary
- 40Scope of Chapter II.
- ...
- 41Reduced rates of Class 1 contributions Repealed
- 42Review and alteration of rates of contributions applicable under s. 41. Repealed
- Reduced rates of contributions, and rebates, for members of money purchase contracted-out schemes
- 42AReduced rates of Class 1 contributions, and rebates
- 42BDetermination and alteration of rates of contributions, and rebates, applicable under section 42A Repealed
- Minimum contributions: members of appropriate personal pension schemes
- 43Payment of minimum contributions to personal pension schemes.
- 44Earner’s chosen scheme. Repealed
- 45Amount of minimum contributions.
- 45ADetermination and alteration of rates of minimum contributions under section 45 Repealed
- 45BMoney purchase and personal pension schemes: verification of ages Repealed
- Effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions on payment of social security benefits
- 46Effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions on payment of social security benefits.
- 46ARetirement in tax year after 5th April 2020 Repealed
- 47Further provisions concerning entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions for the purposes of s. 46.
- 48Reduced benefits where minimum payments or minimum contributions paid.
- Effect of reduced contributions and rebates on social security benefits
- 48AAdditional pension and other benefits
- Women, married women and widows
- 49Women, married women and widows. Repealed
- Chapter III: Termination of contracted-out or appropriate scheme status: state scheme premiums
- Approval of arrangements for schemes ceasing to be certified
- 50Powers of Inland Revenue to approve arrangements for scheme ceasing to be certified. Repealed
- 51Calculation of guaranteed minimum pensions preserved under approved arrangements.
- Supervision of formerly certified schemes
- 52Supervision of former salary related contracted-out schemes
- 53Supervision: former contracted-out schemes.
- 54Supervision: former appropriate personal pension schemes. Repealed
- State scheme premiums
- 55Payment of state scheme premiums on termination of certified status. Repealed
- 56Provisions supplementary to s. 55. Repealed
- 57Elections to pay contributions equivalent premiums. Repealed
- 58Amount of premiums payable under s. 55. Repealed
- 59Alternative basis for revaluation of earnings factors for calculation of certain premiums. Repealed
- 60Effect of payment of premiums on rights. Repealed
- 61Deduction of contributions equivalent premium from refund of scheme contributions. Repealed
- 62No recovery of state scheme premiums from earners etc. Repealed
- 63Further provisions concerning calculations relating to premiums. Repealed
- 64Actuarial tables for purposes of calculations relating to premiums. Repealed
- 65Inclusion of former and future earners for some purposes of this Chapter. Repealed
- 66Power to apply certain provisions to widowers. Repealed
- 67Non-payment of contributions equivalent premiums. Repealed
- 68Unpaid premiums: supplementary. Repealed
- Part IIIA: Safeguarded rights Repealed
- 68ASafeguarded rights. Repealed
- 68BRequirements relating to safeguarded rights. Repealed
- 68CReserve powers in relation to non-complying schemes. Repealed
- 68DPower to control transfer or discharge of liability. Repealed
- Part IV: Protection for early leavers
- Chapter I: preservation of benefit under occupational schemes
- 69Scope of Chapter I: the preservation requirements.
- 70Interpretation.
- 71Basic principle as to short service benefit.
- 72No discrimination between short service and long service beneficiaries.
- 73Form of short service benefit and its alternatives.
- 74Computation of short service benefit.
- 75Credits.
- 76Pension increases.
- 77Assignment, surrender and commutation of benefit. Repealed
- 78Forfeiture, etc. Repealed
- 79Charges, liens and set-offs. Repealed
- 80Power to modify ss. 77 to 79 as respects alternative benefits. Repealed
- 81Discharge of liability where short service or alternative benefits secured by insurance policies or annuity contracts.
- 82Supplementary regulations.
- Chapter II: Revaluation of accrued benefits (excluding guaranteed minimum pensions)
- 83Scope of Chapter II.
- 84Basis of revaluation.
- 85Revaluation not to apply to substituted benefit.
- 86Supplementary provisions.
- Chapter III: Protection of increases in guaranteed minimum pensions (“anti-franking”)
- 87General protection principle.
- 88The relevant sum.
- 89The appropriate addition.
- 90The later earnings addition.
- 91Special provision where employment continues after it ceases to be contracted-out by reference to scheme.
- 92Supplementary provisions.
- IVTransfer values
- 5Early leavers: cash transfer sums and contribution refunds
- Part 4ZA: Transfers and contribution refunds
- Chapter 1: Transfer rights: general
- 93Scope of Chapter 1.
- 93ARight to statement of entitlement: benefits other than money purchase
- 94Right to cash equivalent.
- 95Ways of taking right to cash equivalent.
- 96Further provisions concerning exercise of option under s. 95.
- 97Calculation of cash equivalents.
- 97ADesignation of funded public service defined benefits schemes
- 97BDesignation of funded public service defined benefits schemes: Scotland
- 97CReduction of cash equivalents in case of designated schemes
- 98Loss of right to cash equivalent
- 99Trustees’ duties after exercise of option.
- 99ATrustees' further duties: collective money purchase benefits
- 100Withdrawal of applications.
- 100AProhibition on excluding future accruals etc
- 100BMeaning of “scheme rules”: occupational pension schemes
- 100CMeaning of “normal pension age” in this Chapter
- 100DInterpretation of Chapter
- 101Supplementary provisions.
- Chapter 2: Early leavers: cash transfer sums and contribution refunds
- 101AAScope of Chapter 5
- 101ABRight to cash transfer sum and contribution refund
- 101ACNotification of right to cash transfer sum or contribution refund
- 101ADExercise of right under section 101AB
- 101AEPermitted ways of using cash transfer sum
- 101AFCalculation of cash transfer sum and contribution refund
- 101AGDuties of trustees or managers following exercise of right
- 101AHPowers of trustees or managers where right not exercised
- 101AIRights under section 101AB: further provisions
- Part IVA: Requirements relating to pension credit benefit
- Chapter I: Pension credit benefit under occupational schemes
- 101AScope of Chapter I.
- 101BInterpretation.
- 101CBasic principle as to pension credit benefit.
- 101DForm of pension credit benefit and its alternatives.
- 101EDischarge of liability where pension credit or alternative benefits secured by insurance policies or annuity contracts.
- Chapter II: Transfer values
- 101FPower to give transfer notice.
- 101GRestrictions on power to give transfer notice.
- 101HBenefits other than money purchase: statements of entitlement.
- 101ICalculation of cash equivalents.
- 101JTime for compliance with transfer notice.
- 101KWithdrawal of transfer notice.
- 101LVariation of the amount required to be used.
- 101MEffect of transfer on trustees’ duties.
- 101NMatters to be disregarded in calculations.
- 101NAProhibition on excluding transfers of some rights without others etc
- 101OService of notices.
- 101PInterpretation of Chapter II.
- 101QPower to modify Chapter II in relation to hybrid schemes. Repealed
- Part V: Annual Increases of Pensions in Payment
- Chapter I: Pensions under Final Salary Schemes etc.
- 102Scope of Chapter I: annual increase of certain occupational pensions. Repealed
- 103Annual increase of later service component. Repealed
- 104Annual increase of earlier service component where scheme is in surplus. Repealed
- 105Proportional increase where first period is less than 12 months. Repealed
- 106Restriction on increase where member is under 55. Repealed
- 107Application of Chapter I to pensions not attributable to pensionable service. Repealed
- 108No payments to employers from non-complying schemes. Repealed
- Chapter II: Guaranteed minimum pensions
- 109Annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions.
- 110Requirement as to resources for annual increase of guaranteed minimum pensions.
- Part VI: Further Requirements for Protection of Scheme Members
- 111Voluntary contributions. Repealed
- 111AMonitoring of employers’ payments to personal pension schemes.
- 111BObtaining information for purposes of section 111A and corresponding Northern Ireland legislation. Repealed
- 112Restrictions on investment of scheme’s resources in employer-related assets. Repealed
- 113Disclosure of information about schemes to members etc.
- 113ADisclosure of information about transfers etc
- 113BOccupational pension schemes: requirements to refer members to guidance etc
- 114Additional documents for members etc. and Registrar. Repealed
- 115Powers as respects failure to comply with information requirements.
- 116Regulations as to auditors. Repealed
- 117Regulations as to form and content of advertisements.
- 118Equal access requirements. Repealed
- Part VII: Insolvency of employers
- Chapter I: Independent trustees
- 119Requirement for independent trustee where employer becomes insolvent etc. Repealed
- 120Members’ powers to apply to court to enforce duty under s. 119. Repealed
- 121Further provisions as to appointment and powers of independent trustees. Repealed
- 122Duty of insolvency practitioner or official receiver to give information to scheme trustees. Repealed
- Chapter II: Payment by Secretary of State of unpaid scheme contributions
- 123Interpretation of Chapter II.
- 124Duty of Secretary of State to pay unpaid contributions to schemes.
- 125Certification of amounts payable under s. 124 by insolvency officers.
- 126Complaint to industrial tribunal.
- 127Transfer to Secretary of State of rights and remedies.
- Chapter III: Priority in bankruptcy
- 128Priority in bankruptcy etc.
- Part VIII: Relationship between requirements and scheme rules
- 129Overriding requirements.
- 130Extra-statutory benefits.
- 131Relationship of preservation requirements and scheme rules.
- 132Duty to bring schemes into conformity with indirectly-applying requirements.
- 133Advice of the Board as to conformity of schemes with requirements. Repealed
- 134Determination of questions whether schemes conform with requirements. Repealed
- 135Persons competent to make applications under s. 134. Repealed
- Part IX: Modification and winding up of schemes
- Modification
- 136Applications to the Board to modify schemes (other than public service schemes). Repealed
- 137Persons competent to make applications under s. 136. Repealed
- 138Further provisions concerning the Board’s powers under s. 136. Repealed
- 139Other functions of the Board as respects modification of schemes. Repealed
- 140Effect of orders under ss. 136 and 139. Repealed
- 141Modification of public service schemes. Repealed
- Winding up
- 142Powers of the Board to wind up schemes. Repealed
- 143Winding up of public service schemes. Repealed
- 144Deficiencies in the assets of a scheme on winding up. Repealed
- Part X: Investigations: the Pensions Ombudsman
- 145The Pensions Ombudsman.
- 145ADeputy Pensions Ombudsmen
- 146Functions of the Pensions Ombudsman.
- 147Death, insolvency or disability of authorised complainant.
- 148Staying court proceedings where a complaint is made or a dispute is referred.
- 149Procedure on an investigation.
- 150Investigations: further provisions.
- 151Determinations of the Pensions Ombudsman.
- 151AInterest on late payment of benefit
- 152Power to make special county court rules.
- Part XI: General and miscellaneous provisions
- Modification powers
- 153Power to modify certain provisions of this Act.
- 154Application of enactments as respects personal pension schemes.
- Information about schemes
- 155Requirement to give information to the Secretary of State or the Board for the purposes of certain provisions.
- 156Information for purposes of contracting-out.
- 157Power of Secretary of State to obtain information in connection with applications under s. 124.
- 158Disclosure of information between government departments etc.
- 158AOther disclosures by the Secretary of State.
- Avoidance of certain transactions and provisions
- 159Inalienability of guaranteed minimum pension ....
- 159ANo forfeiture on bankruptcy of rights under personal pension schemes.
- 160Terms of contracts of service or schemes restricting choice to be void.
- 161Provisions excluding Chapter II of Part VII to be void.
- 162Removal of restrictions on friendly societies’ pension business.
- 163Exemption of certain schemes from rule against perpetuities.
- Special classes of earner
- 164Crown employment.
- 165Application of certain provisions to cases with foreign element.
- Reciprocity with other countries
- 166Reciprocity with other countries.
- Application of provisions relating to social security administration
- 167Application of general provisions relating to administration of social security.
- General provisions as to offences
- 168Breach of regulations.
- 168AOffence in connection with the Registrar Repealed
- 169Offences by bodies corporate.
- General provisions as to determinations and appeals
- 170Decisions and appeals
- 171Questions arising in proceedings.
- 171AReports by Inland Revenue.
- 172Review of the Board’s determinations. Repealed
- 173References and appeals from the Board. Repealed
- Financial provisions
- 174Grants to advisory bodies etc
- 175Levies towards certain expenditure
- 176Fees for official services to schemes.
- 177General financial arrangements.
- Part XII: Supplementary Provisions
- Interpretation
- 178Trustees and managers of schemes.
- 179Linked qualifying service.
- 180Normal pension age.
- 180AInsurer and long-term insurance business
- 181General interpretation.
- 181AInterpretation of references to money purchase contracted-out schemes or appropriate schemes after abolition date Repealed
- 181BMoney purchase benefits: supplementary
- Subordinate legislation etc.
- 182Orders and regulations (general provisions).
- 183Sub-delegation.
- 184Consultation with Social Security Advisory Committee about regulations under s. 36(6).
- 185Consultations about other regulations.
- 186Parliamentary control of orders and regulations.
- 187Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973: “reserved matters”. Repealed
- Supplemental provisions
- 188Repeals.
- 189Transitional provisions and savings.
- 190Prospective and consequential amendments.
- 191Transitory modifications.
- 192Extent.
- 193Short title and commencement.
- Schedule 1: The Occupational Pensions Board
- Introductory
- 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
- Membership Repealed
- 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
- 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
- Expenses, remuneration, etc. of members Repealed
- 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
- 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
- 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
- 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
- Procedure Repealed
- 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
- 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
- Proceedings Repealed
- 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
- 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
- 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
- Staff etc. Repealed
- 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
- Fees Repealed
- 16Paragraph 16 Repealed
- Instruments and contracts
- 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
- 18Paragraph 18 Repealed
- Schedule 2: Certification Regulations
- Part I: Occupational Pension Schemes
- General regulations: beginning and ending of employment
- 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
- 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- Power to modify Part III etc.
- 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
- State scheme premiums
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schemes covering different employers
- 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
- Special provisions for certain public service pension schemes
- 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
- Incidental matters
- 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
- Part II: Personal Pension Schemes
- 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
- Schedule 3: Methods of revaluing accrued pension benefits
- The final salary method
- 1Paragraph 1
- The revaluation percentage and the appropriate revaluation percentage
- 2Paragraph 2
- 2AParagraph 2A
- The average salary method
- 3Paragraph 3
- The cash balance method
- 3AParagraph 3A
- The flat rate method
- 4Paragraph 4
- The money purchase method
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schedule 4: Priority in Bankruptcy etc
- Earner’s contributions to occupational pension scheme
- 1Paragraph 1
- Employer’s contributions to occupational pension scheme
- 2Paragraph 2
- State scheme premiums
- 3Paragraph 3
- Interpretation
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 5: Repeals
- IGeneral
- IIProvisions relating to equal access Not yet in force
- IIIProvisions repealed as respects Great Britain only
- IVSubordinate legislation revoked
- Schedule 6: Transitional Provisions and Savings
- Part I: General Provisions
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- Part II: Specific Provisions
- Contracting-out requirements for schemes providing guaranteed minimum pensions
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- Overriding effect of certain requirements for existing contracted-out and appropriate schemes
- 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
- 12Paragraph 12
- Transactions discharging trustees
- 13Paragraph 13
- Contributions equivalent premiums: earnings before 1987-88
- 14Paragraph 14
- Preservation
- 15Paragraph 15
- Anti-franking
- 16Paragraph 16
- Modifications in consequence of enactment of Part I of the Social Security Act 1986
- 17Paragraph 17
- Savings for statutory instruments
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- Provisions contained in this Act by virtue of statutory instruments
- 20Paragraph 20
- Saving for application of general provisions relating to social security
- 21Paragraph 21
- Saving for section 7 of the Social Security Act 1986
- 22Paragraph 22
- Schedule 7: Re-enactment or amendment of certain provisions not in force Not yet in force
- The Equal Pay Act 1970 (c. 41) Not yet in force
- 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
- The Social Security Act 1989 (c.24) Not yet in force
- 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
- This Act Not yet in force
- 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
- Schedule 8: Consequential Amendments
- The Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (c. 13)
- 1Paragraph 1
- The Administration of Justice Act 1970 (c. 31)
- 2Paragraph 2
- The Equal Pay Act 1970 (c. 41)
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- The Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 (c. 32)
- 4Paragraph 4
- The Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (c. 56)
- 5Paragraph 5
- The Superannuation Act 1972 (c. 11)
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- The Social Security Pensions Act 1975 (c. 60)
- 9Paragraph 9
- The Rent Act 1977 (c. 42)
- 10Paragraph 10
- The Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (c. 44)
- 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
- The Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (c. 55)
- 12Paragraph 12
- The Judicial Pensions Act 1981 (c. 20)
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- The Forfeiture Act 1982 (c. 34)
- 15Paragraph 15
- The Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
- 16Paragraph 16 Repealed
- The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 66)
- 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
- The Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45)
- 18Paragraph 18
- The Coal Industry Act 1987 (c. 3)
- 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
- The Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1)
- 20Paragraph 20 Repealed
- The Official Secrets Act 1989 (c. 6)
- 21Paragraph 21
- The Finance Act 1989 (c. 26)
- 22Paragraph 22
- The Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
- 23Paragraph 23
- The Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 24Paragraph 24 Repealed
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26 Repealed
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- 29Paragraph 29
- 30Paragraph 30
- 31Paragraph 31
- The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- 34Paragraph 34
- 35Paragraph 35
- 36Paragraph 36
- 37Paragraph 37
- 38Paragraph 38
- 39Paragraph 39
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- 42Paragraph 42
- 43Paragraph 43
- The Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)
- 44Paragraph 44
- The Social Security Act 1993 (c.3)
- 45Paragraph 45
- The Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993 (c.8)
- 46Paragraph 46
- Schedule 9: Transitory Modifications
- 1Paragraph 1
- Rule against perpetuities
- 2Paragraph 2
- Limited price indexation
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- Guaranteed minimum for married women and widows paying reduced rate contributions
- 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
- 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
- Friendly societies
- 6Paragraph 6
- Judicial pensions
- 7Paragraph 7
- Schedule: TABLE OF DERIVATIONS
- 1Notes:
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6