Pensions Act 2014
2014 c. 19 · Enacted 14 May 2014 · Extends to United Kingdom
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C1C2C3
Annotations to the whole text
Modifications
- C1
Act applied (with modifications) (27.11.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by The Social Security (Northern Ireland Reciprocal Arrangements) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1050), reg. 2(2)
- C2
Act modified (S.) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.S.I.) by The Social Security (Gibraltar) (Iceland) (Liechtenstein) (Norway) (Further provision in respect of Scotland) Order 2024 (S.S.I. 2024/62), art. 2
- C3
Act modified (coming into force in accordance with art. 1(3) of the amending S.I.) by The Social Security (Gibraltar) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/149), art. 2
Contents
- Part 1: State pension
- Introduction
- 1State pension
- State pension at the full or reduced rate
- 2Entitlement to state pension at full or reduced rate
- 3Full and reduced rates of state pension
- State pension at the transitional rate
- 4Entitlement to state pension at transitional rate
- 5Transitional rate of state pension
- 6Recalculation and backdating of transitional rate in special cases
- Transitional entitlement based on contributions of others
- 7Survivor's pension based on inheritance of additional old state pension
- 8Choice of lump sum or survivor's pension under section 9 in certain cases
- 9Survivor's pension based on inheritance of deferred old state pension
- 10Inheritance of graduated retirement benefit
- Transition: women who have had a reduced rate election
- 11Reduced rate elections: effect on section 4 pensions
- 12Reduced rate elections: pension for women with no section 4 pension
- Transition: pension sharing on divorce etc
- 13Shared state pension on divorce etc
- 14Pension sharing: reduction in the sharer's section 4 pension
- 15Pension sharing: amendments
- Postponing or suspending state pension
- 16Pensioner's option to suspend state pension
- 17Effect of pensioner postponing or suspending state pension
- 18Section 17 supplementary: calculating weeks, overseas residents, etc
- Prisoners and overseas residents
- 19Prisoners
- 20Overseas residents
- Definitions
- 21“Old state pension”
- 22General definitions etc
- Consequential and other amendments
- 23Amendments
- 24Abolition of contracting-out for salary related schemes etc
- Part 2: Option to boost old retirement pensions
- 25Option to boost old retirement pensions
- Part 3: Pensionable age
- 26Increase in pensionable age to 67
- 27Periodic review of rules about pensionable age
- Part 4: State pension credit
- 28State pension credit: phasing out assessed income periods
- 29Preserving indefinite status of certain existing assessed income periods
- Part 5: Bereavement support payment
- 30Bereavement support payment
- 31Bereavement support payment: contribution condition and amendments
- 32Bereavement support payment: prisoners
- Part 6: Private pensions
- Transfer of pension benefits
- 33Automatic transfer of pension benefits etc Repealed
- 34Power to prohibit offer of incentives to transfer pension rights Repealed
- 35Expiry of power in section 34
- 36Short service benefit for scheme member with money purchase benefits
- Automatic enrolment
- 37Automatic re-enrolment: exceptions where automatic enrolment deferred
- 38Automatic enrolment: powers to create general exceptions
- 39Alternative quality requirements for UK defined benefits schemes
- 40Automatic enrolment: transitional period for hybrid schemes
- 41Penalty notices under sections 40 and 41 of the Pensions Act 2008 etc
- 42Unpaid scheme contributions
- Other
- 43Power to restrict charges or impose requirements in relation to schemes
- 44Disclosure of information about transaction costs to members etc
- 45Power to require pension levies to be paid in respect of past periods
- 46Prohibition and suspension orders: directors of corporate trustees
- 47Preparation of guidance for pensions illustrations
- 48Pensions Regulator's objectives
- 49Maximum period between scheme returns to be 5 years for micro schemes
- 50Pension Protection Fund: increased compensation cap for long service
- 51Pension Protection Fund: compensation cap to apply separately to certain benefits Repealed
- 52Public service pension schemes: transitional arrangements
- Part 7: Final provisions
- 53Power to make consequential amendments etc
- 54Regulations and orders
- 55Extent
- 56Commencement
- 57Short title
- Schedule 1: Transitional rate of state pension: calculating the amount
- Part 1: Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Part 2: Amount for pre-commencement qualifying years
- How to calculate the amount for pre-commencement qualifying years
- 2Paragraph 2
- Step 1: calculation of the person's pension under the old system
- 3Paragraph 3
- Step 2: calculation of a pension based on the new system
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- Step 4: revaluation
- 6Paragraph 6
- Part 3: Amount for post-commencement qualifying years
- 7Paragraph 7
- Schedule 2: Transitional rate of state pension: up-rating
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 3: Survivor's pension under section 7: inherited amount
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Dead spouse or civil partner in old state pension system etc
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- Dead spouse or civil partner in new state pension system
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- Supplementary
- 9Paragraph 9
- Schedule 4: Survivor's pension under section 7: up-rating
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- Rate of section 7 pension, when added to any priority pension, is less than the full rate
- 4Paragraph 4
- Rate of section 7 pension, when added to any priority pension, straddles the full rate
- 5Paragraph 5
- Priority pension alone is equal to or higher than the full rate
- 6Paragraph 6
- Schedule 5: Survivor's pension under section 9: inherited deferral amount
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Dead spouse or civil partner entitled to old state pension with deferral increase
- 2Paragraph 2
- Dead spouse or civil partner's entitlement to old state pension deferred at time of death
- 3Paragraph 3
- “The relevant provisions” of the Contributions and Benefits Act
- 4Paragraph 4
- Supplementary
- 5Paragraph 5
- Schedule 6: Reduced rate elections: effect on rate of section 4 pension
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Increased transitional rate for woman married to person over pensionable age etc
- 2Paragraph 2
- Increased transitional rate for widows or divorcees etc
- 3Paragraph 3
- Recalculation of transitional rate where circumstances change
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- Schedule 7: Reduced rate elections: basic amount of state pension under section 12
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 8: Pension sharing: appropriate weekly rate under section 13
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Appropriate weekly rate for pensioner with old state scheme pension credit
- 2Paragraph 2
- Appropriate weekly rate for pensioner with new state scheme pension credit
- 3Paragraph 3
- Supplementary
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 9: Pension sharing: up-rating state pension under section 13
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- Rate of section 13 pension, when added to any priority pension, is less than the full rate
- 4Paragraph 4
- Rate of section 13 pension, when added to any priority pension, straddles the full rate
- 5Paragraph 5
- Priority pension alone is equal to or higher than the full rate
- 6Paragraph 6
- Schedule 10: Pension sharing: appropriate weekly reduction under section 14
- Introduction
- 1Paragraph 1
- Appropriate weekly reduction for person subject to old state scheme pension debit
- 2Paragraph 2
- Appropriate weekly reduction for person subject to new state scheme pension debit
- 3Paragraph 3
- Supplementary
- 4Paragraph 4
- Schedule 11: Pension sharing: amendments
- Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 37)
- 1Paragraph 1
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 8Paragraph 8
- Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30)
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- State Pension Credit Act 2002 (c. 16)
- 15Paragraph 15
- Gender Recognition Act 2004 (c. 7)
- 16Paragraph 16
- Schedule 12: State pension: amendments
- Part 1: Amendments to do with new state pension system
- Forfeiture Act 1982 (c. 34)
- 1Paragraph 1
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- Social Security Act 1993 (c. 3)
- 29Paragraph 29
- Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26)
- 30Paragraph 30
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14)
- 31Paragraph 31
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- 34Paragraph 34
- 35Paragraph 35
- 36Paragraph 36
- 37Paragraph 37
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)
- 38Paragraph 38
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 39Paragraph 39
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- State Pension Credit Act 2002 (c. 16)
- 42Paragraph 42
- 43Paragraph 43
- 44Paragraph 44
- Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1)
- 45Paragraph 45
- Gender Recognition Act 2004 (c. 7)
- 46Paragraph 46
- 47Paragraph 47
- 48Paragraph 48
- Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22)
- 49Paragraph 49
- 50Paragraph 50
- 51Paragraph 51
- Welfare Reform Act 2012 (c. 5)
- 52Paragraph 52 Repealed
- Part 2: Amendments to do with old state pension system
- Graduated retirement benefit
- 53Paragraph 53
- Category A retirement pensions
- 54Paragraph 54
- 55Paragraph 55
- 56Paragraph 56
- Category B retirement pensions
- 57Paragraph 57
- 58Paragraph 58
- 59Paragraph 59
- 60Paragraph 60
- 61Paragraph 61
- 62Paragraph 62
- 63Paragraph 63
- 64Paragraph 64
- 65Paragraph 65
- 66Paragraph 66
- 67Paragraph 67
- 68Paragraph 68
- 69Paragraph 69
- 70Paragraph 70
- 71Paragraph 71
- 72Paragraph 72
- 73Paragraph 73
- 74Paragraph 74
- 75Paragraph 75
- 76Paragraph 76
- 77Paragraph 77
- Category C retirement pensions: repeal of spent provisions
- 78Paragraph 78
- 79Paragraph 79
- 80Paragraph 80
- 81Paragraph 81
- 82Paragraph 82
- 83Paragraph 83
- Category D retirement pensions
- 84Paragraph 84
- Age addition
- 85Paragraph 85
- Christmas bonus
- 86Paragraph 86
- Transition: same sex marriages
- 87Paragraph 87
- Part 3: Amendments to do with state pension credit
- 88Paragraph 88
- 89Paragraph 89
- 90Paragraph 90
- 91Paragraph 91
- Part 4: Other amendments to do with Part 1
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 92Paragraph 92
- 93Paragraph 93
- 94Paragraph 94
- Pension Schemes Act 1993 (c. 48)
- 95Paragraph 95
- Pensions Act 2008 (c. 30)
- 96Paragraph 96
- Pensions Act 2011 (c. 19)
- 97Paragraph 97
- Schedule 13: Abolition of contracting-out for salary related schemes
- Part 1: Pension Schemes Act 1993: amendments
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- 29Paragraph 29
- 30Paragraph 30
- 31Paragraph 31
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- 34Paragraph 34
- 35Paragraph 35
- 36Paragraph 36
- 37Paragraph 37
- 38Paragraph 38
- 39Paragraph 39
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- 42Paragraph 42
- 43Paragraph 43
- 44Paragraph 44
- 45Paragraph 45
- 46Paragraph 46
- 47Paragraph 47
- Part 2: Other Acts: amendments
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 48Paragraph 48
- 49Paragraph 49
- 50Paragraph 50
- 51Paragraph 51
- 52Paragraph 52
- 53Paragraph 53
- 54Paragraph 54
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 55Paragraph 55
- 56Paragraph 56
- 57Paragraph 57
- Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26)
- 58Paragraph 58
- 59Paragraph 59
- 60Paragraph 60
- 61Paragraph 61
- 62Paragraph 62
- 63Paragraph 63
- 65Paragraph 65
- Employment Rights Act 1996 (c. 18)
- 66Paragraph 66
- 67Paragraph 67
- 68Paragraph 68
- Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)
- 69Paragraph 69
- 70Paragraph 70
- 71Paragraph 71
- Employment Act 2002 (c. 22)
- 72Paragraph 72
- Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35)
- 73Paragraph 73
- Companies Act 2006 (c. 46)
- 74Paragraph 74
- 75Paragraph 75
- 76Paragraph 76
- Pensions Act 2007 (c. 22)
- 77Paragraph 77
- 78Paragraph 78
- 79Paragraph 79
- 80Paragraph 80
- Pensions Act 2008 (c. 30)
- 81Paragraph 81
- 82Paragraph 82
- 83Paragraph 83
- Schedule 14: Power to amend schemes to reflect abolition of contracting-out Repealed
- Introduction Repealed
- 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
- What can the power be used to do? Repealed
- 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- 4Paragraph 4 Repealed
- Creation of exceptions Repealed
- 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
- Requirement for actuary's certificate Repealed
- 6Paragraph 6 Repealed
- When can the power be used? Repealed
- 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
- 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
- Can the power be used more than once? Repealed
- 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
- Modifications for multi-employer or sectionalised schemes Repealed
- 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
- The power overrides other legislation Repealed
- 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
- Procedural requirements and supplementary matters Repealed
- 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
- 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
- Information Repealed
- 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
- Definitions Repealed
- 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
- Schedule 15: Option to boost old retirement pensions
- Part 1: Great Britain
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 13Paragraph 13
- Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (c. 30)
- 14Paragraph 14
- Part 2: Northern Ireland
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 7)
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- Social Security Administration (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 8)
- 22Paragraph 22
- Schedule 16: Bereavement support payment: amendments
- Forfeiture Act 1982 (c. 34)
- 1Paragraph 1
- Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4)
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- 13Paragraph 13
- 14Paragraph 14
- 15Paragraph 15
- 16Paragraph 16
- 17Paragraph 17
- 18Paragraph 18
- 19Paragraph 19
- Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)
- 20Paragraph 20
- 21Paragraph 21
- 22Paragraph 22
- 23Paragraph 23
- 24Paragraph 24
- 25Paragraph 25
- 26Paragraph 26
- 27Paragraph 27
- 28Paragraph 28
- 29Paragraph 29
- 30Paragraph 30
- 31Paragraph 31
- 32Paragraph 32
- 33Paragraph 33
- 34Paragraph 34
- 35Paragraph 35
- Social Security Act 1993 (c. 3)
- 36Paragraph 36
- Social Security Act 1998 (c. 14)
- 37Paragraph 37
- 38Paragraph 38
- 39Paragraph 39
- 40Paragraph 40
- 41Paragraph 41
- 42Paragraph 42
- Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (c. 11)
- 43Paragraph 43
- 44Paragraph 44
- 45Paragraph 45
- Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1)
- 46Paragraph 46
- 47Paragraph 47
- 48Paragraph 48
- Schedule 17: Automatic transfer of pension benefits etc
- Part 1: Automatic transfer of pension benefits Not yet in force
- Regulations providing for transfer of cash equivalent of transferable benefits Not yet in force
- 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
- Automatic transfer scheme to find out whether members have transferable benefits Not yet in force
- 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
- Automatic transfer scheme to request transfer of cash equivalent Not yet in force
- 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
- Right to opt out of automatic transfer Not yet in force
- 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
- Information to be given to qualifying members of automatic transfer schemes Not yet in force
- 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
- Transferable benefits scheme to comply with request Not yet in force
- 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
- Automatic transfer scheme to use cash equivalent to provide rights under the scheme Not yet in force
- 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
- Cash equivalents: calculation and verification Not yet in force
- 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
- Disclosure of information and establishment of database Not yet in force
- 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
- Compliance Not yet in force
- 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
- Record keeping Not yet in force
- 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
- Further provision about the regulations Not yet in force
- 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
- Review of limit on value of cash equivalent Not yet in force
- 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
- Part 2: Merger of pension accounts Not yet in force
- 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
- Part 3: Interpretation etc
- Interpretation etc
- 15Paragraph 15
- Crown application Not yet in force
- 16Paragraph 16 Not yet in force
- Overriding provision Not yet in force
- 17Paragraph 17 Not yet in force
- Other provision relating to regulations under this Schedule Not yet in force
- 18Paragraph 18 Not yet in force
- 19Paragraph 19 Not yet in force
- Amendments Not yet in force
- 20Paragraph 20 Not yet in force
- 21Paragraph 21 Not yet in force
- Schedule 18: Power to restrict charges or impose requirements in relation to schemes
- Power to restrict charges
- 1Paragraph 1
- Power to impose requirements relating to administration or governance
- 2Paragraph 2
- Compliance
- 3Paragraph 3
- Interpretation
- 4Paragraph 4
- Crown application
- 5Paragraph 5
- Overriding provision
- 6Paragraph 6
- Other provision relating to regulations under this Schedule
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- Amendments
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- 11Paragraph 11
- 12Paragraph 12
- Schedule 19: Prohibition orders: consequential amendments
- Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26)
- 1Paragraph 1
- 2Paragraph 2
- 3Paragraph 3
- 4Paragraph 4
- Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35)
- 5Paragraph 5
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7
- 8Paragraph 8
- 9Paragraph 9
- 10Paragraph 10
- Schedule 20: Pension Protection Fund: increased compensation cap for long service
- Part 1: The new compensation cap
- 1Paragraph 1 Repealed
- 2Paragraph 2 Repealed
- 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
- Part 2: Consequential amendments
- 4Paragraph 4
- 5Paragraph 5 Repealed
- 6Paragraph 6
- 7Paragraph 7 Repealed
- Part 3: Effect of change in transitional cases
- Recalculation of periodic compensation going forwards
- 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
- New cap does not generally affect old payments
- 9Paragraph 9 Repealed
- Survivors' compensation
- 10Paragraph 10 Repealed
- Cases involving early payment or postponement of compensation
- 11Paragraph 11 Repealed
- Recalculation of terminal illness lump sums given in the past year
- 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
- Meaning of “the pension compensation provisions” in Part 2 of the Pensions Act 2004
- 13Paragraph 13 Repealed
- Part 4: Schemes undergoing assessment or winding up on the commencement date
- Schemes undergoing assessment on the commencement date
- 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
- Schemes that begin winding up before the commencement date
- 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
- Meaning of “undergoing assessment”
- 16Paragraph 16 Repealed
- Meaning of “eligible scheme”
- 17Paragraph 17 Repealed
- Part 5: Interpretation and power to make further transitional provision
- Interpretation
- 18Paragraph 18 Repealed
- 19Paragraph 19 Repealed
- Further transitional provision
- 20Paragraph 20 Repealed
- 21Paragraph 21 Repealed
- 22Paragraph 22 Repealed