OpenLegislation

Gas Act 1986 in Northern Ireland

1986 c. 44 · Enacted 25 July 1986 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 31 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 13 November 2025.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 15AinsertedCompetition and Service (Utilities) Act 1992 s. 17
s. 8A(1)words repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 5(1)words repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 36(1)words repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 36(2)(a)repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 36(2)(d)word repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 5(2)repealedUtilities Act 2000 s. 75 Sch. 8
Sch. 2ArepealedUtilities Act 2000 s. 75 Sch. 8
Sch. 2B para. 8(2)(b)words repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
Sch. 2B para. 9(5)words repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
s. 7A(12)repealedUtilities Act 2000 Sch. 8
Sch. 7 para. 27 28repealedEnterprise Act 2002 Sch. 26
s. 7(1)(c) and wordrepealedEnergy Act 2004 Sch. 23 Pt. 1
s. 23D(2)(c)word substitutedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(c)(ii)
s. 7B(4)(a)word omittedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(b)
s. 23D(2)(b)word omittedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(c)(i)
s. 23D(2)(d) and wordinsertedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(c)(iii)
s. 28(5)(a)word omittedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(d)
s. 38(1A)word omittedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(e)
s. 41E(6)(b)omittedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(f)(i)
s. 41E(6)(d) and wordinsertedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(f)(ii)
s. 4AA(7)words substitutedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(4)(a)
s. 4ABrepealedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(1)(a)
s. 4B(1)repealedEnergy Act 2013 s. 138(1)(a)
s. 5(1)(c)word omittedEnergy Act 2023 s. 168(2)(a)
s. 5(1)(ca)insertedEnergy Act 2023 s. 168(2)(b)
s. 5(10A)insertedEnergy Act 2023 s. 168(2)(c)
s. 6A(1)words insertedEnergy Act 2023 Sch. 11 para. 2
s. 7B(2B)omittedData (Use and Access) Act 2025 Sch. 16 para. 5(2)(a)
s. 7B(2C)words insertedData (Use and Access) Act 2025 Sch. 16 para. 5(2)(b)
s. 41HC(1)words insertedData (Use and Access) Act 2025 Sch. 16 para. 5(3)

Contents

  1. Part I: Gas Supply
  2. Introductory
  3. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  4. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  5. 4CBinding decisions of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators and of the European Commission
  6. 4DAuthority to consult and cooperate with other authorities
  7. 4EDuty to notify etc. the European Commission: agreements with third countries Repealed
  8. 6BDuties of distribution exemption holders
  9. 6CDuties of supply exemption holders
  10. 7AALicensing of a person carrying out gas system planner functions
  11. 7ABLicensing of a person providing a smart meter communication service
  12. 7ACLicensing of a person performing code manager function
  13. 8BThe gas code.
  14. Gas transmission and the operation of gas interconnectors: independence
  15. 8CRequirement for certain gas transporters and operators of gas interconnectors to be certified as independent
  16. 8DApplication for certification
  17. 8EReport where applicant connected with a country outside the United Kingdom
  18. 8FCertification
  19. 8GGrounds for certification
  20. 8HThe ownership unbundling requirement
  21. 8IThe ownership unbundling requirement: supplementary
  22. 8JDesignation for the purposes of the Gas Regulation
  23. 8KMonitoring and review of certification
  24. 8LReview of certification: requirement to provide information etc
  25. 8MReport as to any connection of certified person with a country outside the United Kingdom
  26. 8NContinuation or withdrawal of certification
  27. 8OProhibition on the exercise of certain shareholder rights and rights of appointment
  28. 8PValidity of acts infringing section 8O
  29. 8QInterpretation
  30. Storage facilities: independence
  31. 8RIndependence of storage facilities
  32. 8SIndependence of storage facilities and duty to allow others to use them: exemptions for minor facilities
  33. 10ARestriction on use of certain pipe-lines for providing a supply.
  34. Duties of facility owners and prospective facility owners
  35. 11AGeneral duties of facility owners
  36. 11BDuty of current and prospective LNG import or export facility owners to provide information
  37. 11CRestrictions on disclosure of information by facility owners
  38. 16Standards of gas quality.
  39. 19AA... Revocation of exemptions under section 19A
  40. 19CA... Revocation of exemptions under section 19C
  41. 19DZADuty to allow others to use LNG import or export facilities: exemptions in relation to take-or-pay commitments
  42. 19DBAllocation of capacity in exempt new and modified facilities
  43. 23AModification of conditions under section 23: supplementary
  44. Appeal from decisions of the Authority
  45. 23BAppeal to the CMA
  46. 23CProcedure on appeal to CMA
  47. 23DDetermination by CMA of appeal
  48. 23ECMA's powers on allowing appeal
  49. 23FTime limits for CMA to determine an appeal
  50. 23GDetermination of appeal by CMA : supplementary
  51. Section 27B disputes
  52. 27BMeaning of “section 27B dispute”
  53. 27CDetermination of disputes
  54. 27DTime limit for determinations
  55. 30BStatement of policy with respect to penalties.
  56. 30DInterest and payment of instalments.
  57. 30GConsumer redress orders
  58. 30HRemedial action under a consumer redress order
  59. 30IOther procedural requirements in relation to consumer redress orders
  60. 30JStatement of policy with respect to consumer redress orders
  61. 30KTime limits for making consumer redress orders
  62. 30LEnforcement of consumer redress orders
  63. 30MAppeals against consumer redress orders
  64. 30NConsumer redress orders: miscellaneous
  65. 33AAStandards of performance in individual cases: gas transporters.
  66. 33BAOverall standards of performance: gas transporters.
  67. 33BDAScottish Ministers' promotion of reductions in home-heating costs: gas suppliers
  68. 33DBInformation relating to complaints handling standards
  69. 34APower to require information etc for the purpose of monitoring
  70. 36BFunctions with respect to gas measuring equipment etc.
  71. 36CPower to direct a modification of the UNC
  72. 41HANew licensable activities: smart meters
  73. 41HCCompetitive tenders for licences for new licensable activities
  74. 44Compensation to chairmen and officers of Consumers’ Councils.
  75. 45Offences by bodies corporate.
  76. Part II: Transfer of Undertaking of Corporation
  77. 49Vesting of property etc. of Corporation in a company nominated by the Secretary of State.
  78. 50British Gas Stock.
  79. 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  80. Part III: Miscellaneous and General
  81. 62Exclusion of certain agreements from Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976. Repealed
  82. 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  83. 64AExtraterritorial operation of Act
  84. 66General interpretation.
  85. 67Amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
  86. Schedule 1
  87. 7Paragraph 7
  88. Schedule 2
  89. 8Paragraph 8
  90. Conveyance or supply by landlords etc.
  91. 1Paragraph 1
  92. Conveyance or supply to associated companies
  93. 2Paragraph 2
  94. Conveyance or supply of propane or butane
  95. 3Paragraph 3
  96. Conveyance for supply to large consumers
  97. 4Paragraph 4
  98. Supply to very large consumers
  99. 5Paragraph 5
  100. Schedule 2AA: Duties of distribution exemption holders
  101. Third party access
  102. 1Paragraph 1
  103. 2Paragraph 2
  104. 3Paragraph 3
  105. 4Paragraph 4
  106. Charges for use of system
  107. 5Paragraph 5
  108. 6Paragraph 6
  109. Connection
  110. 7Paragraph 7
  111. 8Paragraph 8
  112. 9Paragraph 9
  113. 10Paragraph 10
  114. 11Paragraph 11
  115. Closed distribution systems
  116. 12Paragraph 12
  117. 13Paragraph 13
  118. 14Paragraph 14
  119. Change of circumstance in respect of a closed distribution system
  120. 15Paragraph 15
  121. Interpretation
  122. 16Paragraph 16
  123. Schedule 2AB: Duties of supply exemption holders
  124. Change of supplier
  125. 1Paragraph 1
  126. 2Paragraph 2
  127. 3Paragraph 3
  128. Customer contracts
  129. 4Paragraph 4
  130. Customer information
  131. 5Paragraph 5
  132. 6Paragraph 6
  133. Determination of disputes
  134. 7Paragraph 7
  135. Interpretation
  136. 8Paragraph 8
  137. Preliminary
  138. Consumption of gas to be ascertained by meter
  139. Meters to be kept in proper order
  140. Meter as evidence of quantity of gas supplied
  141. 4Paragraph 4
  142. Installation of meters in new premises etc.
  143. Meters for disabled persons
  144. Use of pre-payment meters
  145. Recovery of gas charges etc.
  146. Deemed contracts in certain cases
  147. Supplies of gas illegally taken
  148. Injury to gas fittings and interference with meters
  149. Restoration of supply without consent
  150. Failure to notify connection or disconnection of service pipe
  151. Failure to notify disconnection of meter
  152. 13Paragraph 13
  153. Failure to maintain shipping arrangements
  154. Maintenance etc. of service pipes
  155. Alterations etc. of burners on change of calorific value
  156. Use of antifluctuators and valves
  157. Improper use of gas
  158. No obligation to restore supply where consumer in default
  159. Notified escapes of gas
  160. Suspected escapes of gas
  161. Entry for preventing escapes of gas etc.
  162. Entry during continuance of supply
  163. Entry on discontinuance of supply
  164. Entry following discontinuance of supply
  165. Entry for removing fittings and meters
  166. Entry for replacing, repairing or altering pipes
  167. Provisions as to powers of entry
  168. Gas meters and fittings not to be subject to distress
  169. Schedule 3: Acquisition of Land by Public Gas Suppliers
  170. Application of Acquisition of Land Act 1981 generally
  171. New rights: general adaptation of Compulsory Purchase Act 1965
  172. New rights: specific adaptations of Act of 1965
  173. 7Paragraph 7
  174. 9Paragraph 9
  175. 10Paragraph 10
  176. 11Paragraph 11
  177. 12Paragraph 12
  178. New rights: compensation
  179. Application of Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 generally
  180. New rights: general application of Act of 1947 and incorporated enactments
  181. New rights: specific adaptations of Act of 1947
  182. 17Paragraph 17
  183. 18Paragraph 18
  184. 19Paragraph 19
  185. 21Paragraph 21
  186. Restrictions on application of paragraphs 15 to 20 above
  187. 23Paragraph 23
  188. New Rights: specific adaptions of Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845
  189. 24Paragraph 24
  190. 25Paragraph 25
  191. 26Paragraph 26
  192. 27Paragraph 27
  193. New rights: compensation
  194. 28Paragraph 28
  195. 29Paragraph 29
  196. Schedule 4A: Procedure for appeals under section 23B
  197. Application for permission to bring appeal
  198. 1Paragraph 1
  199. Suspension of decision
  200. 2Paragraph 2
  201. Time limit for representations and observations by the Authority
  202. 3Paragraph 3
  203. Consideration and determination of appeal by group
  204. 4Paragraph 4
  205. Matters to be considered on appeal
  206. 5Paragraph 5
  207. Production of documents etc.
  208. 6Paragraph 6
  209. Oral hearings
  210. 7Paragraph 7
  211. Written statements
  212. 8Paragraph 8
  213. Expert advice
  214. 9Paragraph 9
  215. Defaults in relation to evidence
  216. 10Paragraph 10
  217. Appeal rules
  218. 11Paragraph 11
  219. Costs
  220. 12Paragraph 12
  221. Interpretation of Schedule
  222. 13Paragraph 13
  223. Schedule 4B: Provisions imposing obligations enforceable as relevant requirements
  224. 1All licence holders
  225. 2Gas transporters
  226. 3Persons required to be certified as to independence
  227. 3AGas system planner
  228. 4Gas suppliers and gas shippers
  229. 5Distribution exemption holders
  230. 6Supply exemption holders
  231. 7Owners of storage facilities
  232. 8Owners of LNG import or export facilities
  233. 9Gas undertakings which are relevant producers or suppliers
  234. 9AHolders of smart meter communication licences or code manager licences
  235. 9BResponsible bodies for central systems
  236. 10Interpretation Repealed
  237. Schedule 7: Minor And Consequential Amendments
  238. 1Paragraph 1
  239. 3Paragraph 3 Repealed
  240. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  241. 9Paragraph 9
  242. 11Paragraph 11
  243. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  244. 14Paragraph 14
  245. The Fair Trading Act 1973
  246. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  247. 16Paragraph 16
  248. 18Paragraph 18
  249. 21Paragraph 21
  250. The Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976
  251. 23Paragraph 23
  252. 24Paragraph 24
  253. The Competition Act 1980
  254. 28Paragraph 28
  255. 29Paragraph 29
  256. 30Paragraph 30
  257. Schedule 8: Transitional Provisions and Savings
  258. Part I: Provisions and Savings Coming into Force on Appointed Day
  259. Part II: Provisions and Savings Coming into Force on Transfer Date
  260. 27Paragraph 27
  261. 28Paragraph 28
  262. 29Paragraph 29
  263. 30Paragraph 30
  264. 31Paragraph 31
  265. Schedule 9: Repeals
  266. IRepeals Coming into Force on Appointed Day
  267. IIRepeals Coming into Force on Transfer Date
  268. IIIRepeals Coming into Force on Dissolution of British Gas Corporation