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Improvement Of Land Act 1864

27 & 28 Vict. c. 114 · Enacted 29 July 1864 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 6 April 2014.

F1The Improvement of Land Act, 1864.

[29th July 1864]

C1C2C3C4C5C6C7Whereas an Act was passed in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Years of her present Majesty, intituled The Private Money Drainage Act, 1849, and several companies have been incorporated by Act of Parliament, with special powers for promoting the improvement of land in Great Britain and Ireland by drainage and otherwise; and it is desirable to amend and consolidate the law relating to the improvement of land by owners of limited interests, and to enable such owners to charge their lands with money subscribed for the construction of railways and navigable canals which will permanently increase the value of such lands:

Annotations to the whole text

Textual amendments

F1

Act repealed (S.) (28.11.2004) by Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (asp 5), ss. 71, 77(2), sch. 13 Pt. 1 (with ss. 58, 62, 75); S.S.I. 2003/456, art. 2

Modifications

C1

Short title “The Improvement of Land Act 1864” given by Short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14)

C2

Act amended by Agricultural Credits Act 1923 (c. 34), s. 3(1)

C3

Functions of Inclosure Commissioners for England and Wales exercisable by Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (E.W.) and by Secretary of State (S.): Settled Land Act 1882 (c. 38), s. 48(1), Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (c. 30), ss. 2(1) (b), 10, Small Landholders (Scotland) Act 1911 (c. 49), s. 4, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1919 (c. 91), s. 1, Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1928 (c. 34), s. 1, Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939 (c. 20), s. 1 and S.I. 1955/554 (1955 I, p. 1200) and certain functions transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

C4

Powers of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under this Act extended by Settled Land Act 1925 c. 18, s.115(1)

C5

Certain words of enactment and other words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1893 (c. 14)

C6

Acts cited or referred to by their short titles under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1893 (c. 14), s. 3

C7

Act: powers transferred (in respect of functions transferred to the Secretary of State by 1978 transfer order) (1.7.1999) by virtue of S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch.1

Contents

  1. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  2. Commissioners, landowners, &c.
  3. 2Interpretation of “the Commissioners.”
  4. 3Provisions of 9 & 10 Vict. c. 101., &c., to extend and be applicable to proceedings of Commissioners.
  5. 4Assistant commissioners may take declarations, &c.
  6. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  7. 6As to service of notices on Commissioners.
  8. 7As to the services of notices on other persons.
  9. 8Interpretation of “landowner.”
  10. 9Interpretation of “improvement of land.”
  11. 10Interpretation of “person.”
  12. Proceedings preliminary to sanction of improvements
  13. 11Application to Commissioners to sanction improvements.
  14. 12Joint application by several landowners.
  15. 13Commissioners may issue forms;
  16. 14require security for expenses;
  17. 15cause application to be investigated;
  18. 16and require proposed improvements to be modified.
  19. 17Advertisements and notices preliminary to sanction.
  20. 18Power of dissent by persons interested, and protection of landowner’s infant children.
  21. 19The same in case of navigable rivers and canals.
  22. 20Consents necessary in case of church lands.
  23. 21In case of dissent, or when landowner’s children are to be protected, Court of Chancery or Session may authorise Commissioners to proceed.
  24. 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  25. 23And costs may be given by the Court.
  26. 24Representation of persons under disability for applications and dissents under preceding clauses.
  27. Sanction of improvements, and rights thereunder
  28. 25Commissioners order sanctioning improvements.
  29. 26Forms of orders sanctioning improvements to be prepared by Commissioners; what they must contain.
  30. 27They may be called provisional orders, and may be assigned to parties agreeing to execute improvements.
  31. 28Provision for death of landowner pending completion of improvements.
  32. 29Provisional orders may be modified.
  33. Execution of improvements
  34. 30Detailed specifications to be delivered in advance;
  35. 31and approved before execution of works.
  36. 32Adjoining lands, or easements over them, may be sold for purpose of improvements, and conveniences over adjoining lands for the execution of improvements contracted for.
  37. 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  38. 34Provisional order to protect from impeachment of waste, and to authorize getting materials from land, &c.
  39. 35Saving rights of the Crown.
  40. 36Saving rights of the Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Works, &c.
  41. 37Saving rights of Duchy of Cornwall.
  42. 38Saving rights of Duchy of Lancaster.
  43. 39Saving rights of the Admiralty, and of the Board of Trade.
  44. 40Plans to be deposited with Admiralty before commencing works below high-water mark.
  45. 41Landowner to pay expenses of survey ordered by Admiralty.
  46. 42Saving rights of Her Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for War.
  47. 43Rights of Commissioners of sewers saved.
  48. 44Works connected with Thames to be executed under direction of Conservators of Thames.
  49. 45Metropolitan Board of Works, &c. protected.
  50. 46Water companies and commissioners protected.
  51. 47Rivers, canals, &c. protected.
  52. 48Commissioners may inspect works.
  53. Charges for improvements
  54. 49Commissioners to execute charge on completion of works, or of some part thereof.
  55. 50Expenses of application and certain contracts, may be included in charge.
  56. 51The charges to be by way of rentcharge created by absolute order;
  57. 52according to form in Schedule (B).
  58. 53Expenditure made under this Act may be charged under Acts of improvement companies.
  59. 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  60. 55Absolute order to be conclusive evidence of charge.
  61. 56Registry of rentcharges in Ireland, Middlesex, Yorkshire, and Scotland.
  62. 57Landowner may borrow the amount of certain public assessments, and charge same on inheritance;
  63. 58in form specified, together with costs of application.
  64. 59Grantee to have charge for principle money from time to time unrepaid, with priority over other incumbrances.
  65. 60Charges to be personal property, but money to be invested on real security may be invested on mortgages.
  66. 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  67. 62Proprietor of Scotch entailed estate may avail himself of Act, and rentcharge to be charge on such estate.
  68. 63Rentcharges to be recoverable as tithe rentcharges or feu duties.
  69. 64Interest on arrears of rentcharges.
  70. 65Assignment of charges.
  71. 66Tenants for life to keep down rentcharges.
  72. 67Tenant may deduct rentcharge, unless he has agreed to pay it.
  73. 68Rentcharges may be apportioned, or part of the land charged released therefrom.
  74. 69Form, registry, and effect of orders of apportionment and release.
  75. 70Charges apportioned &c. to be deemed original charges.
  76. 71Orders may comprise several charges.
  77. Upholding improvements
  78. 72Improvements to be upheld and condition thereof certified if required.
  79. 73Power to enter on neighbouring lands for repair of works, making compensation.
  80. 74Farmhouses, &c. to be insured; power to insure in case of default.
  81. 75Inclosure Commissioners may compel maintenance of improvements.
  82. 76Inclosure Commissioners may give relief from maintenance of improvements.
  83. 77Admiralty may remove works abandoned or fallen into decay.
  84. Subscriptions to railways
  85. 78–89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  86. 90–91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repealed
  87. Schedule (A)
  88. Provisional Order
  89. Schedule (B)Schedule (B)
  90. Absolute Order
  91. Schedule (C)
  92. Assignment of a Charge
  93. Schedule (D)
  94. Form of Order for apportioning Charges
  95. Schedule (E)
  96. Form of Order for exempting Lands
  97. Schedule (F)
  98. Vesting Order