OpenLegislation

Coal Industry Act 1994 in Northern Ireland

1994 c. 21 · Enacted 5 July 1994 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 17 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 6 April 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 59(3)(g)insertedDisused Mine and Quarry Tips (Wales) Act 2025 Sch. 1 para. 21
s. 39(5)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 289(b)
s. 41(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 290(a)
s. 41(6)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 290(b)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(a)
s. 53(4)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(b)(i)
s. 53(4)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(b)(ii)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(a)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(b)(i)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(b)(ii)
s. 54(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(i)
s. 54(6)(a)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(ii)
s. 54(6)(aa)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(iii)
s. 54(7)(a)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(b)(i)
s. 54(7)(aa)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(b)(ii)
s. 39(5)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 289(a)
s. 54(8)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(c)

An Act to provide for the establishment and functions of a body to be known as the Coal Authority; to provide for the restructuring of the coal industry, for transfers of the property, rights and liabilities of the British Coal Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries to other persons and for the dissolution of that Corporation; to abolish the Domestic Coal Consumers’ Council; to make provision for the licensing of coal-mining operations and provision otherwise in relation to the carrying on of such operations; to amend the Coal Mining Subsidence Act 1991 and the Opencast Coal Act 1958; and for connected purposes.

[5th July 1994] C1

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act amended (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/593, reg. 2, Sch. 1

Contents

  1. Part I: Re-organisation of Coal Industry
  2. 1Establishment of the Coal Authority.
  3. 2Duties of the Authority with respect to licensing.
  4. 4CAFurther powers relating to subsidence and water discharge
  5. 4GFurther powers relating to subsidence and water discharge: Scotland
  6. 5General powers of the Authority.
  7. 6Directions to the Authority by the Secretary of State.
  8. The Corporation’s exploitation rights
  9. 7Exploitation rights: general.
  10. 8Exploitation rights: territorial waters and continental shelf.
  11. 9Exploitation rights: oil and gas.
  12. Restructuring of the Corporation’s undertaking
  13. 12Restructuring schemes in relation to property etc.
  14. 13Agreements with respect to restructuring schemes.
  15. 15Financial structure of successor companies.
  16. 16Target investment limit for Government holding in successor companies.
  17. 17Grant-making powers.
  18. 18Residual payments grant.
  19. 19Concessionary coal.
  20. 20Extinguishment of loans to the Corporation.
  21. 21Taxation effects of restructuring.
  22. 22Pensions and miners’ welfare organisations.
  23. Coal-mining operations to be licensed
  24. 25Coal-mining operations to be licensed.
  25. 26Grant of licences.
  26. 26ALicences for coal-mining operations in Wales: approval by Welsh Ministers
  27. 27Authorisation contained in licence.
  28. 28Conditions of licence: general.
  29. 29Conditions for the provision of security.
  30. 30Publication of licensing arrangements.
  31. Enforcement
  32. 31Enforcement orders.
  33. 32Procedural requirements for enforcement orders.
  34. 33Validity and effect of enforcement orders.
  35. 34Power to require information for the purposes of enforcement.
  36. Supplemental
  37. 35Register of licences and orders.
  38. Areas of responsibility
  39. 37Areas of responsibility.
  40. Withdrawal of support from land
  41. 38Rights to withdraw support.
  42. 40Savings for special cases.
  43. Subsidence
  44. 42Subsidence damage to which 1991 Act applies.
  45. 43Persons responsible for subsidence.
  46. 44Cases where there is more than one responsible person.
  47. 45Information to be provided by responsible persons.
  48. 46The subsidence adviser.
  49. 48Offences with respect to subsidence information.
  50. 49Rights to work coal in former copyhold land.
  51. 50Notices under section 49.
  52. Additional rights in relation to underground land
  53. 51Additional rights in relation to underground land.
  54. Opencast operations
  55. 52Opencast operations.
  56. Protection of the environment
  57. Health and safety regulations as to rescue service
  58. 55Health and safety regulations as to rescue service.
  59. Registration of rights
  60. 56Registration of rights.
  61. Part IV: General and Supplemental
  62. Information provisions
  63. 57Public access to information held by the Authority.
  64. Supplemental
  65. 65Interpretation.
  66. 65AShadow directors
  67. 67Amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
  68. 68Short title, commencement and extent.
  69. Schedule 1: The Coal Authority
  70. Part I: Organisation and Proceedings
  71. 2Paragraph 2
  72. 3Paragraph 3
  73. 4Paragraph 4
  74. 5Paragraph 5
  75. 6Paragraph 6
  76. 7Paragraph 7
  77. 8Paragraph 8
  78. 9Paragraph 9
  79. The Parliamentary Commissioner
  80. 10Paragraph 10
  81. Parliamentary disqualification etc.
  82. 11Paragraph 11
  83. 12Paragraph 12
  84. Financial duties
  85. 13Paragraph 13
  86. Finances of the Authority
  87. 14Paragraph 14
  88. Accounts
  89. 15Paragraph 15
  90. Interpretation
  91. 1Paragraph 1
  92. Issue of warrants
  93. 2Paragraph 2
  94. Manner of exercise of powers
  95. 3Paragraph 3
  96. Duty to secure premises
  97. 4Paragraph 4
  98. Compensation
  99. 5Paragraph 5
  100. Compensation enactments
  101. 1Paragraph 1
  102. Adaptation of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965
  103. 2Paragraph 2
  104. Section 7 of the 1965 Act
  105. 3Paragraph 3
  106. Section 8 of the 1965 Act
  107. Effect of deed poll
  108. 5Paragraph 5
  109. Section 11 of the 1965 Act
  110. 6Paragraph 6
  111. Section 20 of the 1965 Act
  112. 7Paragraph 7
  113. Section 22 of the 1965 Act
  114. 8Paragraph 8
  115. Exercise of powers of entry etc.
  116. 1Paragraph 1
  117. Warrants
  118. 2Paragraph 2
  119. Schedule 2: Restructuring schemes
  120. Contents and effect of scheme
  121. 1Paragraph 1
  122. Division of property by scheme
  123. 2Paragraph 2
  124. Property to which a scheme may relate
  125. 3Paragraph 3
  126. Supplemental provisions of schemes
  127. 4Paragraph 4
  128. Duties in relation to foreign property etc.
  129. 5Paragraph 5
  130. Modification of effect of scheme by agreement
  131. 6Paragraph 6
  132. The Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981
  133. 7Paragraph 7
  134. Compensation
  135. 8Paragraph 8
  136. Notice to persons affected by scheme
  137. 9Paragraph 9
  138. Meaning of “relevant successor company”
  139. 1Paragraph 1
  140. Initial Government holding in companies
  141. Government investment in companies
  142. 3Paragraph 3
  143. Exercise of functions through nominees
  144. 4Paragraph 4
  145. Payment of dividends etc. into Consolidated Fund
  146. 5Paragraph 5
  147. Distributable reserves of companies
  148. Temporary restrictions on borrowing of companies
  149. 7Paragraph 7
  150. Government lending to the companies
  151. 8Paragraph 8
  152. Treasury guarantees for loans made to companies
  153. 9Paragraph 9
  154. Limit on Government financial assistance for companies
  155. 10Paragraph 10
  156. Schedule 4: Taxation Provisions
  157. Part I: Corporation Tax
  158. Interpretation of Part I
  159. 1Paragraph 1
  160. Chargeable gains: general
  161. 2Paragraph 2
  162. Chargeable gains: compensation and insurance money
  163. 3Paragraph 3
  164. Chargeable gains: section 30 of the 1992 Act
  165. 4Paragraph 4
  166. Chargeable gains: section 41 of the 1992 Act
  167. 5Paragraph 5
  168. Chargeable gains: options
  169. 6Paragraph 6
  170. Chargeable gains: roll-over relief
  171. 7Paragraph 7
  172. Chargeable gains: group transactions
  173. 8Paragraph 8
  174. Chargeable gains: disposal of debts
  175. 9Paragraph 9
  176. Chargeable gains: assets held before 6th April 1965
  177. 10Paragraph 10
  178. 11Paragraph 11
  179. Transfer of rights to receipts
  180. 12Paragraph 12
  181. Transfer of liabilities
  182. 13Paragraph 13
  183. Losses to be retained by the predecessor
  184. 14Paragraph 14
  185. Section 35 of the 1988 Act
  186. 15Paragraph 15
  187. Group relief
  188. 16Paragraph 16
  189. Special provision for successor companies
  190. 17Paragraph 17
  191. Leased assets
  192. 18Paragraph 18
  193. Continuity in relation to capital allowances etc. where trade transferred
  194. 19Paragraph 19
  195. Capital allowances in cases where paragraph 19 does not apply
  196. 20Paragraph 20
  197. Capital allowances in cases where interests created by restructuring scheme
  198. 21Paragraph 21
  199. Capital allowances for machinery and plant: connected persons
  200. 22Paragraph 22
  201. Exchange gains and losses
  202. 23Paragraph 23
  203. Transfers of property in coal and lease back etc.
  204. 24Paragraph 24
  205. Modifications of restructuring scheme
  206. 25Paragraph 25
  207. Transactions attracting exemptions
  208. 26Paragraph 26
  209. Stamp duty
  210. 27Paragraph 27
  211. Stamp duty reserve tax
  212. 28Paragraph 28
  213. Interpretation of Schedule
  214. Modification of existing schemes
  215. Replacement schemes for employees transferred to the private sector etc.
  216. Protection for rights under private sector schemes
  217. General provisions
  218. 5Paragraph 5
  219. 1Paragraph 1
  220. 2Paragraph 2
  221. 3Paragraph 3
  222. 4Paragraph 4
  223. 5Paragraph 5
  224. 6Paragraph 6
  225. 7Paragraph 7
  226. 8Paragraph 8
  227. 9Paragraph 9
  228. 10Paragraph 10
  229. 11Paragraph 11
  230. 12Paragraph 12
  231. Part I: Claims in respect of Retained Interests
  232. Application of Part I
  233. 1Paragraph 1
  234. Form of claim
  235. 2Paragraph 2
  236. Acceptance or rejection of claim
  237. 3Paragraph 3
  238. Payment of costs of establishing claim
  239. 4Paragraph 4
  240. Challenge of rejection notice
  241. 5Paragraph 5
  242. Compensation
  243. Persons entitled to compensation
  244. 7Paragraph 7
  245. Agreements with respect to compensation
  246. 8Paragraph 8
  247. Notice of compensation
  248. 9Paragraph 9
  249. Part II: Other Provisions
  250. Saving for rights to dispose of retained interests
  251. 10Paragraph 10
  252. Pre-1975 Act orders under the Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1966
  253. 11Paragraph 11
  254. Transitional provisions
  255. 12Paragraph 12
  256. Introduction
  257. 1Paragraph 1
  258. Power to make compulsory rights orders
  259. 2Paragraph 2
  260. Effect of orders
  261. 3Paragraph 3
  262. Limitations on effect of orders
  263. 4Paragraph 4
  264. Limited compulsory rights orders
  265. 5Paragraph 5
  266. Provisions as to other minerals, timber, crops, etc.
  267. 6Paragraph 6
  268. Registration of orders in Scotland
  269. 7Paragraph 7
  270. Removal of chattels from land
  271. 8Paragraph 8
  272. Apparatus of statutory undertakers
  273. 9Paragraph 9
  274. Agricultural tenancies in England and Wales
  275. 10Paragraph 10
  276. Agricultural tenancies in Scotland
  277. 11Paragraph 11
  278. Suspension of rights of way
  279. 12Paragraph 12
  280. Supplementary provisions about suspension of rights of way
  281. 13Paragraph 13
  282. Orders conferring rights for drainage or water supply purposes
  283. 14Paragraph 14
  284. Annual compensation
  285. 15Paragraph 15
  286. Calculation of compensation
  287. 16Paragraph 16
  288. 17Paragraph 17
  289. Terminal compensation
  290. 18Paragraph 18
  291. Compensation in respect of agricultural land
  292. 19Paragraph 19
  293. Compensation for short term improvements etc.
  294. 20Paragraph 20
  295. Compensation in respect of forced sales
  296. 21Paragraph 21
  297. Compensation: definition of holding
  298. 22Paragraph 22
  299. Compensation in respect of easements and other rights
  300. 23Paragraph 23
  301. Compensation in respect of disposable minerals
  302. 24Paragraph 24
  303. Compensation for depreciation of land in same ownership
  304. 25Paragraph 25
  305. Time when compensation accrues
  306. 26Paragraph 26
  307. Records of condition of land
  308. 27Paragraph 27
  309. Protection of land from compulsory purchase
  310. 28Paragraph 28
  311. Entry on land
  312. 29Paragraph 29
  313. Claims for compensation
  314. 30Paragraph 30
  315. Compensation in respect of property held for religious purposes
  316. 31Paragraph 31
  317. Provision in respect of mortgaged land
  318. 32Paragraph 32
  319. Crown land
  320. 33Paragraph 33
  321. Telecommunication apparatus
  322. 34Paragraph 34
  323. Provisions as to regulations, orders etc.
  324. 35Paragraph 35
  325. Interpretation
  326. 36Paragraph 36
  327. Application to Scotland
  328. 37Paragraph 37
  329. Procedure for compulsory rights orders in Scotland
  330. 38Paragraph 38
  331. Other provisions with respect to the procedure for compulsory rights orders
  332. 39Paragraph 39
  333. Compensation by way of payment for costs of works
  334. 40Paragraph 40
  335. Compensation in respect of minerals
  336. 41Paragraph 41
  337. Application of Schedule 6 to Scotland
  338. 42Paragraph 42
  339. Tenancies of allotment gardens and other allotments
  340. 43Paragraph 43
  341. Schedule 9: Minor and Consequential Amendments
  342. The Requisitioned Land and War Works Act 1945 (c. 43)
  343. 2Paragraph 2
  344. 3Paragraph 3
  345. 4Paragraph 4
  346. 5Paragraph 5
  347. The Public Records Act 1958 (c. 51)
  348. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  349. 7Paragraph 7
  350. 9Paragraph 9
  351. 10Paragraph 10
  352. The Fair Trading Act 1973 (c. 41)
  353. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  354. The Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
  355. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  356. 16Paragraph 16
  357. The Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 (c. 34)
  358. 17Paragraph 17
  359. 18Paragraph 18
  360. The Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
  361. 21Paragraph 21 Repealed
  362. 22Paragraph 22
  363. The Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
  364. 23Paragraph 23 Repealed
  365. The Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980 (c. 63)
  366. 24Paragraph 24
  367. The Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65)
  368. 25Paragraph 25
  369. 26Paragraph 26
  370. 27Paragraph 27
  371. 28Paragraph 28
  372. The National Audit Act 1983 (c. 44)
  373. 29Paragraph 29
  374. 30Paragraph 30
  375. 31Paragraph 31
  376. 33Paragraph 33
  377. The Weights and Measures Act 1985 (c. 72)
  378. 34Paragraph 34
  379. 35Paragraph 35
  380. 36Paragraph 36
  381. 37Paragraph 37
  382. 38Paragraph 38
  383. 39Paragraph 39
  384. 40Paragraph 40
  385. 41Paragraph 41
  386. 42Paragraph 42
  387. 43Paragraph 43
  388. 44Paragraph 44
  389. 45Paragraph 45
  390. General saving for repeal of the Coal Act 1938
  391. 1Paragraph 1
  392. Deemed acknowledgments under section 14(3) of the Coal Act 1938
  393. 2Paragraph 2
  394. Restrictions under section 33 of the Coal Act 1938
  395. 3Paragraph 3
  396. Rights saved by section 34 of the Coal Act 1938
  397. 4Paragraph 4
  398. Saving for rights under section 43(6) of the Coal Act 1938
  399. 5Paragraph 5
  400. Licences under section 36 of the 1946 Act
  401. 6Paragraph 6
  402. Repeal of section 41 of the 1946 Act
  403. 7Paragraph 7
  404. Repeal of the Miners’ Welfare Act 1952
  405. 8Paragraph 8
  406. Opencast coal
  407. 9Paragraph 9
  408. Offshore coal adjacent to the Isle of Man
  409. 10Paragraph 10
  410. Coal industry trusts and other social welfare bodies
  411. 11Paragraph 11
  412. Interests affected by planning proposals: blight
  413. Subsidence
  414. 13Paragraph 13
  415. Schedule 11: Repeals
  416. IIRepeals coming into force on the restructuring date
  417. IVRepeals coming into force on the dissolution date