OpenLegislation

Coal Industry Act 1994 in Scotland

1994 c. 21 · Enacted 5 July 1994 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 17 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 6 April 2026.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
s. 59(3)(g)insertedDisused Mine and Quarry Tips (Wales) Act 2025 Sch. 1 para. 21
s. 39(5)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 289(b)
s. 41(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 290(a)
s. 41(6)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 290(b)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(a)
s. 53(4)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(b)(i)
s. 53(4)words substitutedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(2)(b)(ii)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(a)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(b)(i)
s. 53(4)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 291(3)(b)(ii)
s. 54(6)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(i)
s. 54(6)(a)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(ii)
s. 54(6)(aa)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(a)(iii)
s. 54(7)(a)words omittedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(b)(i)
s. 54(7)(aa)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(b)(ii)
s. 39(5)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 289(a)
s. 54(8)insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 292(c)

An Act to provide for the establishment and functions of a body to be known as the Coal Authority; to provide for the restructuring of the coal industry, for transfers of the property, rights and liabilities of the British Coal Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries to other persons and for the dissolution of that Corporation; to abolish the Domestic Coal Consumers’ Council; to make provision for the licensing of coal-mining operations and provision otherwise in relation to the carrying on of such operations; to amend the Coal Mining Subsidence Act 1991 and the Opencast Coal Act 1958; and for connected purposes.

[5th July 1994] C1

Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act amended (1.4.1996) by S.I. 1996/593, reg. 2, Sch. 1

Contents

  1. Part I: Re-organisation of Coal Industry
  2. The Coal Authority
  3. 1Establishment of the Coal Authority.
  4. 2Duties of the Authority with respect to licensing.
  5. 3Duties of the Authority with respect to property.
  6. 4Duty of the Authority with respect to safety.
  7. 4CAFurther powers relating to subsidence and water discharge
  8. 4DPower of the Authority with respect to coal mine water discharge: Scotland
  9. 4ESection 4E
  10. 4FCoal mine discharge: compulsory acquisition of land in Scotland
  11. 4GFurther powers relating to subsidence and water discharge: Scotland
  12. 5General powers of the Authority.
  13. 6Directions to the Authority by the Secretary of State.
  14. The Corporation’s exploitation rights
  15. 7Exploitation rights: general.
  16. 8Exploitation rights: territorial waters and continental shelf.
  17. 9Exploitation rights: oil and gas.
  18. 10Protection for certain interests in coal and coal mines.
  19. Restructuring of the Corporation’s undertaking
  20. 11Restructuring of the Corporation’s functions.
  21. 12Restructuring schemes in relation to property etc.
  22. 13Agreements with respect to restructuring schemes.
  23. 14Duty to assist in preparation of restructuring schemes.
  24. The Corporation’s successors
  25. 15Financial structure of successor companies.
  26. 16Target investment limit for Government holding in successor companies.
  27. Financial arrangements in connection with restructuring
  28. 17Grant-making powers.
  29. 18Residual payments grant.
  30. 19Concessionary coal.
  31. 20Extinguishment of loans to the Corporation.
  32. 21Taxation effects of restructuring.
  33. 22Pensions and miners’ welfare organisations.
  34. Reduction in membership and dissolution of the Corporation
  35. 23Reduction in membership and dissolution of the Corporation.
  36. Abolition of the Domestic Coal Consumers’ Council
  37. 24Abolition of the Domestic Coal Consumers’ Council. Repealed
  38. Part II: Licensing of Coal-mining Operations
  39. Coal-mining operations to be licensed
  40. 25Coal-mining operations to be licensed.
  41. Licences under Part II
  42. 26Grant of licences.
  43. 26ALicences for coal-mining operations in Wales: approval by Welsh Ministers
  44. 27Authorisation contained in licence.
  45. 28Conditions of licence: general.
  46. 29Conditions for the provision of security.
  47. 30Publication of licensing arrangements.
  48. Enforcement
  49. 31Enforcement orders.
  50. 32Procedural requirements for enforcement orders.
  51. 33Validity and effect of enforcement orders.
  52. 34Power to require information for the purposes of enforcement.
  53. Supplemental
  54. 35Register of licences and orders.
  55. 36Insolvency of licensed operators etc.
  56. Part III: Rights and Obligations in connection with Coal Mining
  57. Areas of responsibility
  58. 37Areas of responsibility.
  59. Withdrawal of support from land
  60. 38Rights to withdraw support.
  61. 39Notices under section 38.
  62. 40Savings for special cases.
  63. 41Revocation of right to withdraw support.
  64. Subsidence
  65. 42Subsidence damage to which 1991 Act applies.
  66. 43Persons responsible for subsidence.
  67. 44Cases where there is more than one responsible person.
  68. 45Information to be provided by responsible persons.
  69. 46The subsidence adviser.
  70. 47Disputes etc. as to subsidence matters.
  71. 48Offences with respect to subsidence information.
  72. 49Rights to work coal in former copyhold land.
  73. 50Notices under section 49.
  74. Additional rights in relation to underground land
  75. 51Additional rights in relation to underground land.
  76. Opencast operations
  77. 52Opencast operations.
  78. Protection of the environment
  79. 53Environmental duties in connection with planning.
  80. 54Obligations to restore land affected by coal-mining operations.
  81. Health and safety regulations as to rescue service
  82. 55Health and safety regulations as to rescue service.
  83. Registration of rights
  84. 56Registration of rights.
  85. Part IV: General and Supplemental
  86. Information provisions
  87. 57Public access to information held by the Authority.
  88. 58Liability for inaccurate information furnished to the Authority.
  89. 59Information to be kept confidential by the Authority.
  90. 60Annual report of the Authority.
  91. 61Report on financial assistance for coal-mining museums.
  92. Supplemental
  93. 62Financial provisions.
  94. 63Provisions relating to the service of documents.
  95. 64Offences by bodies corporate etc.
  96. 65Interpretation.
  97. 65AShadow directors
  98. 66Crown application.
  99. 67Amendments, transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
  100. 68Short title, commencement and extent.
  101. Schedule 1: The Coal Authority
  102. Part I: Organisation and Proceedings
  103. Membership
  104. 1Paragraph 1
  105. Remuneration, pensions etc.
  106. 2Paragraph 2
  107. Staff
  108. 3Paragraph 3
  109. Proceedings of Authority
  110. 4Paragraph 4
  111. Delegation of powers
  112. 5Paragraph 5
  113. Interests of members
  114. 6Paragraph 6
  115. Vacancies and defective appointments
  116. 7Paragraph 7
  117. Minutes
  118. 8Paragraph 8
  119. Application of seal and proof of instruments
  120. 9Paragraph 9
  121. The Parliamentary Commissioner
  122. 10Paragraph 10
  123. Parliamentary disqualification etc.
  124. 11Paragraph 11
  125. Interpretation
  126. 12Paragraph 12
  127. Part II: Financial Provisions
  128. Financial duties
  129. 13Paragraph 13
  130. Finances of the Authority
  131. 14Paragraph 14
  132. Accounts
  133. 15Paragraph 15
  134. Interpretation
  135. 1Paragraph 1
  136. Issue of warrants
  137. 2Paragraph 2
  138. Manner of exercise of powers
  139. 3Paragraph 3
  140. Duty to secure premises
  141. 4Paragraph 4
  142. Compensation
  143. 5Paragraph 5
  144. Compensation enactments
  145. 1Paragraph 1
  146. Adaptation of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965
  147. 2Paragraph 2
  148. Section 7 of the 1965 Act
  149. 3Paragraph 3
  150. Section 8 of the 1965 Act
  151. Effect of deed poll
  152. 5Paragraph 5
  153. Section 11 of the 1965 Act
  154. 6Paragraph 6
  155. Section 20 of the 1965 Act
  156. 7Paragraph 7
  157. Section 22 of the 1965 Act
  158. 8Paragraph 8
  159. Schedule 1C: Supplemental provisions with respect to powers of entry: Scotland
  160. Exercise of powers of entry etc.
  161. 1Paragraph 1
  162. Warrants
  163. 2Paragraph 2
  164. Schedule 2: Restructuring schemes
  165. Contents and effect of scheme
  166. 1Paragraph 1
  167. Division of property by scheme
  168. 2Paragraph 2
  169. Property to which a scheme may relate
  170. 3Paragraph 3
  171. Supplemental provisions of schemes
  172. 4Paragraph 4
  173. Duties in relation to foreign property etc.
  174. 5Paragraph 5
  175. Modification of effect of scheme by agreement
  176. 6Paragraph 6
  177. The Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981
  178. 7Paragraph 7
  179. Compensation
  180. 8Paragraph 8
  181. Notice to persons affected by scheme
  182. 9Paragraph 9
  183. Schedule 3: Financial structure of successor companies
  184. Meaning of “relevant successor company”
  185. 1Paragraph 1
  186. Initial Government holding in companies
  187. 2Paragraph 2
  188. Government investment in companies
  189. 3Paragraph 3
  190. Exercise of functions through nominees
  191. 4Paragraph 4
  192. Payment of dividends etc. into Consolidated Fund
  193. 5Paragraph 5
  194. Distributable reserves of companies
  195. 6Paragraph 6
  196. Temporary restrictions on borrowing of companies
  197. 7Paragraph 7
  198. Government lending to the companies
  199. 8Paragraph 8
  200. Treasury guarantees for loans made to companies
  201. 9Paragraph 9
  202. Limit on Government financial assistance for companies
  203. 10Paragraph 10
  204. Schedule 4: Taxation Provisions
  205. Part I: Corporation Tax
  206. Interpretation of Part I
  207. 1Paragraph 1
  208. Chargeable gains: general
  209. 2Paragraph 2
  210. Chargeable gains: compensation and insurance money
  211. 3Paragraph 3
  212. Chargeable gains: section 30 of the 1992 Act
  213. 4Paragraph 4
  214. Chargeable gains: section 41 of the 1992 Act
  215. 5Paragraph 5
  216. Chargeable gains: options
  217. 6Paragraph 6
  218. Chargeable gains: roll-over relief
  219. 7Paragraph 7
  220. Chargeable gains: group transactions
  221. 8Paragraph 8
  222. Chargeable gains: disposal of debts
  223. 9Paragraph 9
  224. Chargeable gains: assets held before 6th April 1965
  225. 10Paragraph 10
  226. Transfers of trading stock
  227. 11Paragraph 11
  228. Transfer of rights to receipts
  229. 12Paragraph 12
  230. Transfer of liabilities
  231. 13Paragraph 13
  232. Losses to be retained by the predecessor
  233. 14Paragraph 14
  234. Section 35 of the 1988 Act
  235. 15Paragraph 15
  236. Group relief
  237. 16Paragraph 16
  238. Special provision for successor companies
  239. 17Paragraph 17
  240. Leased assets
  241. 18Paragraph 18
  242. Continuity in relation to capital allowances etc. where trade transferred
  243. 19Paragraph 19
  244. Capital allowances in cases where paragraph 19 does not apply
  245. 20Paragraph 20
  246. Capital allowances in cases where interests created by restructuring scheme
  247. 21Paragraph 21
  248. Capital allowances for machinery and plant: connected persons
  249. 22Paragraph 22
  250. Exchange gains and losses
  251. 23Paragraph 23
  252. Transfers of property in coal and lease back etc.
  253. 24Paragraph 24
  254. Modifications of restructuring scheme
  255. 25Paragraph 25
  256. Part II: Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
  257. Transactions attracting exemptions
  258. 26Paragraph 26
  259. Stamp duty
  260. 27Paragraph 27
  261. Stamp duty reserve tax
  262. 28Paragraph 28
  263. Schedule 5: Pensions Provision in connection with Restructuring
  264. Interpretation of Schedule
  265. 1Paragraph 1
  266. Modification of existing schemes
  267. 2Paragraph 2
  268. Replacement schemes for employees transferred to the private sector etc.
  269. 3Paragraph 3
  270. Protection for rights under private sector schemes
  271. 4Paragraph 4
  272. General provisions
  273. 5Paragraph 5
  274. Schedule 6: Further modifications of the 1991 Act
  275. 1Paragraph 1
  276. 2Paragraph 2
  277. 3Paragraph 3
  278. 4Paragraph 4
  279. 5Paragraph 5
  280. 6Paragraph 6
  281. 7Paragraph 7
  282. 8Paragraph 8
  283. 9Paragraph 9
  284. 10Paragraph 10
  285. 11Paragraph 11
  286. 12Paragraph 12
  287. Part I: Claims in respect of Retained Interests
  288. Application of Part I
  289. 1Paragraph 1
  290. Form of claim
  291. 2Paragraph 2
  292. Acceptance or rejection of claim
  293. 3Paragraph 3
  294. Payment of costs of establishing claim
  295. 4Paragraph 4
  296. Challenge of rejection notice
  297. 5Paragraph 5
  298. Compensation
  299. Persons entitled to compensation
  300. 7Paragraph 7
  301. Agreements with respect to compensation
  302. 8Paragraph 8
  303. Notice of compensation
  304. 9Paragraph 9
  305. Part II: Other Provisions
  306. Saving for rights to dispose of retained interests
  307. 10Paragraph 10
  308. Pre-1975 Act orders under the Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1966
  309. 11Paragraph 11
  310. Transitional provisions
  311. 12Paragraph 12
  312. Schedule 8: Amendments of the Opencast Coal Act 1958
  313. Introduction
  314. 1Paragraph 1
  315. Power to make compulsory rights orders
  316. 2Paragraph 2
  317. Effect of orders
  318. 3Paragraph 3
  319. Limitations on effect of orders
  320. 4Paragraph 4
  321. Limited compulsory rights orders
  322. 5Paragraph 5
  323. Provisions as to other minerals, timber, crops, etc.
  324. 6Paragraph 6
  325. Registration of orders in Scotland
  326. 7Paragraph 7
  327. Removal of chattels from land
  328. 8Paragraph 8
  329. Apparatus of statutory undertakers
  330. 9Paragraph 9
  331. Agricultural tenancies in England and Wales
  332. 10Paragraph 10
  333. Agricultural tenancies in Scotland
  334. 11Paragraph 11
  335. Suspension of rights of way
  336. 12Paragraph 12
  337. Supplementary provisions about suspension of rights of way
  338. 13Paragraph 13
  339. Orders conferring rights for drainage or water supply purposes
  340. 14Paragraph 14
  341. Annual compensation
  342. 15Paragraph 15
  343. Calculation of compensation
  344. 16Paragraph 16
  345. 17Paragraph 17
  346. Terminal compensation
  347. 18Paragraph 18
  348. Compensation in respect of agricultural land
  349. 19Paragraph 19
  350. Compensation for short term improvements etc.
  351. 20Paragraph 20
  352. Compensation in respect of forced sales
  353. 21Paragraph 21
  354. Compensation: definition of holding
  355. 22Paragraph 22
  356. Compensation in respect of easements and other rights
  357. 23Paragraph 23
  358. Compensation in respect of disposable minerals
  359. 24Paragraph 24
  360. Compensation for depreciation of land in same ownership
  361. 25Paragraph 25
  362. Time when compensation accrues
  363. 26Paragraph 26
  364. Records of condition of land
  365. 27Paragraph 27
  366. Protection of land from compulsory purchase
  367. 28Paragraph 28
  368. Entry on land
  369. 29Paragraph 29
  370. Claims for compensation
  371. 30Paragraph 30
  372. Compensation in respect of property held for religious purposes
  373. 31Paragraph 31
  374. Provision in respect of mortgaged land
  375. 32Paragraph 32
  376. Crown land
  377. 33Paragraph 33
  378. Telecommunication apparatus
  379. 34Paragraph 34
  380. Provisions as to regulations, orders etc.
  381. 35Paragraph 35
  382. Interpretation
  383. 36Paragraph 36
  384. Application to Scotland
  385. 37Paragraph 37
  386. Procedure for compulsory rights orders in Scotland
  387. 38Paragraph 38
  388. Other provisions with respect to the procedure for compulsory rights orders
  389. 39Paragraph 39
  390. Compensation by way of payment for costs of works
  391. 40Paragraph 40
  392. Compensation in respect of minerals
  393. 41Paragraph 41
  394. Application of Schedule 6 to Scotland
  395. 42Paragraph 42
  396. Tenancies of allotment gardens and other allotments
  397. 43Paragraph 43
  398. Schedule 9: Minor and Consequential Amendments
  399. The Requisitioned Land and War Works Act 1945 (c. 43)
  400. 2Paragraph 2
  401. The Statistics of Trade Act 1947 (c. 39)
  402. 3Paragraph 3
  403. The Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland)Act 1947 (c. 42)
  404. 4Paragraph 4
  405. 5Paragraph 5
  406. The Public Records Act 1958 (c. 51)
  407. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  408. 7Paragraph 7
  409. The Licensing Act 1964 (c. 26)
  410. 8Paragraph 8 Repealed
  411. The Gas Act 1965 (c. 36)
  412. 9Paragraph 9
  413. The Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1966 (c. 4)
  414. 10Paragraph 10
  415. The Land Commission Act 1967 (c. 1)
  416. 11Paragraph 11
  417. The Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65)
  418. 12Paragraph 12 Repealed
  419. The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 52)
  420. 13Paragraph 13
  421. The Fair Trading Act 1973 (c. 41)
  422. 14Paragraph 14 Repealed
  423. The Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39)
  424. 15Paragraph 15 Repealed
  425. The Welsh Development Agency Act 1975 (c. 70)
  426. 16Paragraph 16
  427. The Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 (c. 34)
  428. 17Paragraph 17
  429. 18Paragraph 18
  430. The Development of Rural Wales Act 1976 (c. 75)
  431. 19Paragraph 19
  432. The Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979 (c. 33)
  433. 20Paragraph 20 Repealed
  434. The Estate Agents Act 1979 (c. 38)
  435. 21Paragraph 21 Repealed
  436. The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 (c.46)
  437. 22Paragraph 22
  438. The Competition Act 1980 (c. 21)
  439. 23Paragraph 23 Repealed
  440. The Overseas Development and Co-operation Act 1980 (c. 63)
  441. 24Paragraph 24
  442. The Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 (c. 65)
  443. 25Paragraph 25
  444. 26Paragraph 26
  445. 27Paragraph 27
  446. The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c. 45)
  447. 28Paragraph 28
  448. The National Audit Act 1983 (c. 44)
  449. 29Paragraph 29
  450. The Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27)
  451. 30Paragraph 30
  452. The Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54)
  453. 31Paragraph 31
  454. The Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)
  455. 32Paragraph 32 Repealed
  456. 33Paragraph 33
  457. The Weights and Measures Act 1985 (c. 72)
  458. 34Paragraph 34
  459. 35Paragraph 35
  460. The Coal Industry Act 1987 (c. 3)
  461. 36Paragraph 36
  462. The Housing Act 1988 (c. 50)
  463. 37Paragraph 37
  464. The Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)
  465. 38Paragraph 38
  466. The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8)
  467. 39Paragraph 39
  468. 40Paragraph 40
  469. The Coal Mining Subsidence Act 1991 (c. 45)
  470. 41Paragraph 41
  471. 42Paragraph 42
  472. 43Paragraph 43
  473. 44Paragraph 44
  474. The Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (c. 28)
  475. 45Paragraph 45
  476. Schedule 10: Transitional Provisions and Savings
  477. General saving for repeal of the Coal Act 1938
  478. 1Paragraph 1
  479. Deemed acknowledgments under section 14(3) of the Coal Act 1938
  480. 2Paragraph 2
  481. Restrictions under section 33 of the Coal Act 1938
  482. 3Paragraph 3
  483. Rights saved by section 34 of the Coal Act 1938
  484. 4Paragraph 4
  485. Saving for rights under section 43(6) of the Coal Act 1938
  486. 5Paragraph 5
  487. Licences under section 36 of the 1946 Act
  488. 6Paragraph 6
  489. Repeal of section 41 of the 1946 Act
  490. 7Paragraph 7
  491. Repeal of the Miners’ Welfare Act 1952
  492. 8Paragraph 8
  493. Opencast coal
  494. 9Paragraph 9
  495. Offshore coal adjacent to the Isle of Man
  496. 10Paragraph 10
  497. Coal industry trusts and other social welfare bodies
  498. 11Paragraph 11
  499. Interests affected by planning proposals: blight
  500. 12Paragraph 12
  501. Subsidence
  502. 13Paragraph 13
  503. Schedule 11: Repeals
  504. IRepeals coming into force on the passing of this Act
  505. IIRepeals coming into force on the restructuring date
  506. IIIRepeals coming into force on an appointed day
  507. IVRepeals coming into force on the dissolution date