Commission Regulation (EC) No 429/2008 of 25 April 2008 on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the preparation and the presentation of applications and the assessment and the authorisation of feed additives (Text with EEA relevance)
EU Regulation No 429/2008 · Adopted 25 April 2008 · Extends to United Kingdom
Commission Regulation (EC) No 429/2008
of 25 April 2008
on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the preparation and the presentation of applications and the assessment and the authorisation of feed additives
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutritionf1, and in particular Article 7(4) and (5) thereof,
After consulting the European Food Safety Authority in accordance with Article 7(4) and (5) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003,
Whereas:
(1)
It is necessary to establish implementing rules concerning the procedure for the authorisation of feed additives under Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, including rules for the preparation and the presentation of the applications and for the assessment and the authorisation of such additives. These rules are intended to replace the provisions laid down in the Annex to Council Directive 87/153/EECf2 fixing guidelines for the assessment of additives in animal nutrition.
(2)
Those rules should provide for the requirements to be satisfied by the dossier accompanying the application. They should, in particular, set out the scientific data to be submitted for the identification and the characterisation of the additive concerned and the studies to be submitted to demonstrate its efficacy and its safety for humans, animals and the environment in view of the verification and assessment of the applications for authorisation by the European Food Safety Authority (the Authority).
(3)
Depending on the nature of the additive or its requested conditions of use, the extent of the studies necessary to evaluate its properties or its effects may vary. Operators should, therefore, be granted some flexibility with respect to the kind of studies and material to be submitted to demonstrate the safety and the efficacy of the additive concerned. Operators making use of that flexibility should have to justify their choice in the dossier.
(4)
The Authority should have the possibility to request supplementary information, where appropriate, in order to determine whether the additive complies with the conditions for authorisation referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(5)
It is indispensable to apply appropriate quality standards when developing dossiers for additives intended for use in feed or water to ensure that the results of laboratory tests are not disputed.
(6)
Where necessary, specific requirements should be established for each category of additives referred to in Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(7)
To stimulate efforts to obtain authorisations for minor species while keeping the necessary level of safety, specific conditions should be provided for taking into account the possibility of extrapolating the results of the studies carried out on major species to minor species.
(8)
Implementing rules concerning applications for authorisation should take into account different requirements for food-producing animals and other animals, for which aspects regarding the safety evaluation for the human consumer are not relevant.
(9)
Recourse to procedures involving the use of laboratory animals for experimental or other scientific purposes and animal testing according to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of the animals used for experimental and other scientific purposesf3 should be kept to a minimum.
(10)
To avoid repeating studies unnecessarily, simplified procedures should be provided for the authorisation of additives already authorised for use in food.
(11)
As regards additives already authorised without a time limit under Council Directive 70/524/EECf4, where appropriate, the possibility should be provided for the applicant to demonstrate efficacy, where studies are not available, by any other material which is available to demonstrate efficacy, in particular material concerning the long history of use of the additive concerned.
(12)
Rules should be provided for applications for modifications of authorisations in accordance with Article 13(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(13)
Rules should also be provided for applications for the renewal of authorisation under Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(14)
With respect to the provisions concerning the safety and efficacy studies to be carried out in support of the application, it is necessary to provide for a transitional period during which the present rules continue to apply. Applications submitted before the entry into force of this Regulation should continue to be treated in accordance with the Annex to Directive 87/153/EEC. With respect to applications submitted during a certain period after entry into force, taking into account the long period of time required for some studies, applicants should have a choice between the rules provided for in this Regulation and the Annex to Directive 87/153/EEC. The implementing rules have been drawn up on the basis of present scientific and technical knowledge and they should be adapted if necessary to any new developments.
(15)
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Annotations to the whole text
Footnotes
- f1
-
OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29. Regulation as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005 (OJ L 59, 5.3.2005, p. 68).
- f2
-
OJ L 64, 7.3.1987, p. 19. Repealed by Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
- f3
-
OJ L 358, 18.12.1986, p. 1. Directive as amended by Directive 2003/65/EC of European Parliament and the Council (OJ L 230, 16.9.2003, p. 32).
- f4
-
OJ L 270, 14.12.1970, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1800/2004 (OJ L 317, 16.10.2004, p. 37).
Contents
- 1Definitions
- 2Application
- 3Dossier
- 4Transitional measures
- 5Entry into force
- Signature
- Annex I: APPLICATION FORM REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 2(1) AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
- 1APPLICATION FORM
- 1.1Identification and characterisation of additive
- Conditions of use
- 1.2.1Use in complete feedingstuffs
- 1.2.2Use in water
- 1.2.3Special conditions of use (if appropriate)
- 1.3Reference samples
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- 1.5Enclosures:
- 2ADMINISTRATIVE DATA OF APPLICANT(S)
- (1)Applicant company or person
- (2)Contact person (for all correspondence with appropriate authority, Food Safety Authority and reference laboratory)
- Annex II: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS TO BE SATISFIED BY THE DOSSIER PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 3
- GENERAL ASPECTS
- Safety assessment
- Efficacy assessment
- SECTION I: SUMMARY OF THE DOSSIER
- 1.1Public summary according to Article 7(3)(h) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003
- 1.1.1Contents
- 1.1.2Description
- 1.2Scientific summary of the dossier
- 1.3List of documents and other particulars
- 1.4List of parts of the dossier requested to be treated as confidential, where necessary
- 2SECTION II: IDENTITY, CHARACTERISATION AND CONDITIONS OF USE OF THE ADDITIVE; METHODS OF ANALYSIS
- Identity of the additive
- 2.1.1Name of the additive
- 2.1.2Proposal for classification
- 2.1.3Qualitative and quantitative composition (active substance/agent, other components, impurities, batch to batch variation)
- 2.1.4Purity
- 2.1.4.1Additives whose authorisation is linked to a holder of authorisation
- 2.1.4.2Additives whose authorisation is not linked to a holder of authorisation
- 2.1.5Physical state of each form of the product
- Characterisation of the active substance(s)/agent(s)
- 2.2.1Description
- 2.2.1.1Chemical substances
- 2.2.1.2Micro-organisms
- Relevant properties
- 2.2.2.1Chemical substances
- 2.2.2.2Micro-organisms
- 2.3Manufacturing process, including any specific processing procedures
- 2.3.1Active substance(s)/agent(s)
- 2.3.2Additive
- Physico-chemical and technological properties of the additive
- 2.4.1Stability
- 2.4.2Homogeneity
- 2.4.3Other characteristics
- 2.4.4Physico-chemical incompatibilities or interactions
- Conditions of use of the additive
- 2.5.1Proposed mode of use in animal nutrition
- Information related to users/workers safety
- 2.5.2.1Chemical substances
- 2.5.2.2Micro-organisms
- 2.5.2.3Labelling requirements
- 2.6Methods of analysis and reference samples
- 2.6.1Methods of analysis for the active substance
- 2.6.1.1These methods shall meet the same requirements as those for methods of analysis used for official control purpose laid down in Regulation (EU) 2017/625. In particular they shall meet at least one of the following requirements:
- 2.6.1.2Division 2.6.1.2
- 2.6.1.3Division 2.6.1.3
- 2.6.1.4Division 2.6.1.4
- 2.6.1.5Division 2.6.1.5
- 2.6.2Methods of analysis for the determination of the residues of the additive or of its metabolites in food
- 2.6.2.1Division 2.6.2.1
- 2.6.2.2The detailed characterisation of the method(s) shall include the appropriate characteristics as set out in Annex III of Regulation (EU) 2017/625 and shall take into account the requirements set out in Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The same performance criteria laid down in Commission Decisions laying down analytical methods to be used for detecting certain substances and residues thereof in live animal products according to Council Directive 96/23/EC shall be considered where appropriate.
- 2.6.2.3Division 2.6.2.3
- 2.6.2.4Division 2.6.2.4
- 2.6.2.5Division 2.6.2.5
- 2.6.3Methods of the analysis relating to the identity and characterisation of the additive
- 3SECTION III: STUDIES CONCERNING SAFETY OF THE ADDITIVE
- 3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target animals
- 3.1.1Tolerance studies for the target species
- 3.1.1.1The design of a tolerance test includes a minimum of three groups:
- 3.1.1.2Duration of tolerance trials
- 3.1.1.3Experimental conditions
- 3.1.2Microbial studies
- 3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 3.2.1Metabolic and residue studies
- 3.2.1.1Metabolic studies
- 3.2.1.2Residue studies
- 3.2.1.3Metabolic and disposition studies
- 3.2.1.4Bioavailability of residues
- 3.2.2Toxicological studies
- 3.2.2.1Acute toxicity
- 3.2.2.2Genotoxicity studies including mutagenicity
- 3.2.2.3Sub-chronic repeated dose oral toxicity studies
- 3.2.2.4Chronic oral toxicity studies (including carcinogenicity studies)
- 3.2.2.5Reproduction toxicity studies (including prenatal developmental toxicity)
- 3.2.2.5.1Two generation reproduction toxicity study
- 3.2.2.5.2Prenatal developmental toxicity study (teratogenicity study)
- 3.2.2.6Other specific toxicological and pharmacological studies
- 3.2.2.7Determination of No Observed Adverse Effect Levels (NOAEL)
- 3.2.3Assessment of consumer safety
- 3.2.3.1Proposal of the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for the active substance(s)
- 3.2.3.2Tolerable upper intake level (UL)
- 3.2.3.3Consumer exposure
- 3.2.3.4Proposal for maximum residue limits (MRLs)
- 3.2.3.5Proposal for a withdrawal period
- 3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 3.3.1Toxicological risk assessment for user/worker safety
- 3.3.1.1Effects on the respiratory system
- 3.3.1.2Effects on the eyes and skin
- 3.3.1.3Systemic toxicity
- 3.3.1.4Exposure assessment
- 3.3.2Measures to control exposure
- 3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 3.4.1Phase I assessment
- 3.4.1.1Additives for terrestrial animals
- 3.4.1.2Additives for aquatic animals
- Phase I — Decision tree
- 3.4.2Phase II assessment
- 3.4.2.1Phase II A
- 3.4.2.2Phase IIB (more detailed ecotoxicological studies)
- 4SECTION IV: STUDIES CONCERNING THE EFFICACY OF THE ADDITIVE
- 4.1In vitro studies
- 4.2Short term efficacy studies with animals
- 4.3Long term efficacy studies with animals
- 4.4Duration of long term efficacy studies with target animals
- 4.5Efficacy requirements for additive categories and functional groups
- 4.6Studies on the quality of animal products where this is not the effect claimed
- 5SECTION V: POST-MARKET MONITORING PLAN
- Annex IIISPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS TO BE SATISFIED BY THE DOSSIER PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 3 WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF ADDITIVES OR CERTAIN PART ICULAR SITUATIONS, AS PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 7(5) OF REGULATION (EC) No 1831/2003
- List of the specific requirements for establishing dossiers for:
- General conditions
- TECHNOLOGICAL ADDITIVES
- 1.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 1.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- 1.3Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additive
- 1.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive to the target animals
- 1.3.1.1Tolerance studies for the target species
- 1.3.1.2Microbial studies
- Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 1.3.2.1Metabolic and residue studies
- 1.3.2.2Toxicological studies
- 1.3.2.3Assessment of consumer safety
- 1.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 1.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 1.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 1.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- SENSORY ADDITIVES
- Colourants
- 2.1.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 2.1.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- 2.1.3Section III: studies concerning the safety of the use of the additive
- 2.1.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 2.1.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- Flavouring compounds
- 2.2.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 2.2.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- 2.2.2.1Characterisation of active substance(s)/agent(s)
- 2.2.2.2Method of production and manufacture
- 2.2.2.3Methods of analysis
- 2.2.3Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additive
- 2.2.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for target animals
- 2.2.3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 2.2.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 2.2.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 2.2.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 2.2.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- NUTRITIONAL ADDITIVES
- 3.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 3.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target species
- 3.3.1.1Tolerance of the target species
- 3.3.1.2Microbial studies
- Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 3.3.2.1Metabolic and residue studies
- 3.3.2.2Toxicological studies
- 3.3.2.3Assessment of consumer safety
- 3.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 3.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 3.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 3.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- ZOOTECHNICAL ADDITIVES
- Zootechnical additives other than enzymes and micro-organisms
- 4.1.1Section I: summary of the dossier.
- 4.1.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- 4.1.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for target animals
- 4.1.3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumer
- 4.1.3.3Studies concerning the safety of the additive for users/workers
- 4.1.3.4Studies concerning the safety of the additive for the environment
- 4.1.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 4.1.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- Zootechnical additives: enzymes and micro-organisms
- 4.2.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 4.2.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- 4.2.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target animals
- 4.2.3.2Studies concerning the safety of the additive use for consumer
- 4.2.3.3Studies concerning the safety of the additive for users/workers
- 4.2.3.4Studies concerning the safety of the additive for the environment
- 4.2.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additives
- 4.2.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- COCCIDIOSTATS AND HISTOMONOSTATS
- 5.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 5.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- 5.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for target animals
- 5.3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumer
- 5.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 5.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for environment
- 5.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 5.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- 6EXTRAPOLATION FROM MAJOR TO MINOR SPECIES
- 6.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 6.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the use of the additive
- Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target animals
- 6.3.1.1Tolerance of the target species
- Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the human consumers
- 6.3.2.1Metabolic studies
- 6.3.2.2Residue studies
- 6.3.2.3Assessment of consumer safety
- 6.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 6.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 6.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 6.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- 7PETS AND OTHER NON FOOD-PRODUCING ANIMALS
- 7.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 7.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additive
- 7.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target animals
- 7.3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 7.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 7.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 7.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 7.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- ADDITIVES ALREADY AUTHORISED FOR USE IN FOOD
- 8.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 8.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- 8.3Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- 8.3.1Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the target animals
- 8.3.2Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for consumers
- 8.3.2.1Food additives for which an ADI is not specified
- 8.3.2.2Food additives with an established ADI or UL
- 8.3.2.3Food additives for which no ADI is allocated
- 8.3.3Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers
- 8.3.4Studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for the environment
- 8.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 8.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- 9MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORISATIONS
- 10Division 10
- 11RE-EVALUATION OF CERTAIN ADDITIVES ALREADY AUTHORISED UNDER DIRECTIVE 70/524/EEC
- 11.1Section I: summary of the dossier
- 11.2Section II: identity, characterisation and conditions of use of the additive; methods of analysis
- 11.3Section III: studies concerning the safety of the additives
- 11.4Section IV: studies concerning the efficacy of the additive
- 11.5Section V: post-market monitoring plan
- Annex IV: Categories and definitions of target animals and indication of the minimum duration of efficacy studies
- 1Table. Animal categories: Pigs
- 2Table. Animal categories: Poultry
- 3Table. Animal categories: Bovines (domestic bovine animals including bubalus and bison species)
- 4Table. Animal categories: Sheep
- 5Table. Animal categories: Goats
- 6Table. Animal categories: Fish
- 7Table. Animal categories: Rabbits
- 8Table. Animal Categories: horses