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Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of measuring instruments (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)

EU Directive 2014/32 · Adopted 26 February 2014 · Extends to United Kingdom

Original text. legislation.gov.uk does not revise this item, so later amendments are not shown here. Changes made to it are listed under each provision when known.

Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council

of 26 February 2014

on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of measuring instruments (recast)

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committeef1,

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative proceduref2,

Whereas:

(1)

Directive 2004/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on measuring instrumentsf3 has been substantially amendedf4. Since further amendments are to be made, that Directive should be recast in the interests of clarity.

(2)

Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market surveillance relating to the marketing of productsf5 lays down rules on the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies, provides a framework for the market surveillance of products and for controls on products from third countries, and lays down the general principles of the CE marking.

(3)

Decision No 768/2008/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on a common framework for the marketing of productsf6 lays down common principles and reference provisions intended to apply across sectoral legislation in order to provide a coherent basis for revision or recasts of that legislation. Directive 2004/22/EC should be adapted to that Decision.

(4)

This Directive covers measuring instruments which are new to the Union market when they are placed on the market; that is to say they are either new measuring instruments made by a manufacturer established in the Union or measuring instruments, whether new or second-hand, imported from a third country.

(5)

Correct and traceable measuring instruments can be used for a variety of measurement tasks. Those responding to reasons of public interest, public health, safety and order, protection of the environment and the consumer, of levying taxes and duties and of fair trading, which directly and indirectly affect the daily life of citizens in many ways, may require the use of legally controlled measuring instruments.

(6)

This Directive should apply to all forms of supply, including distance selling.

(7)

Legal metrological control should not lead to barriers to the free movement of measuring instruments. The applicable provisions should be the same in all Member States and proof of conformity should be accepted throughout the Union.

(8)

Legal metrological control requires conformity with specified performance requirements. The performance requirements that the measuring instruments must meet should provide a high level of protection. The conformity assessment should provide a high level of confidence.

(9)

Member States should as a general rule prescribe legal metrological control. Where legal metrological control is prescribed, only measuring instruments complying with common performance requirements should be used.

(10)

The principle of optionality introduced by Directive 2004/22/EC allows Member States to exercise their right to decide whether or not to prescribe the use of the measuring instruments covered by this Directive.

(11)

National specifications concerning the appropriate national requirements for use should not interfere with the provisions of this Directive on ‘putting into use’.

(12)

The performance of certain measuring instruments is particularly sensitive to the environment, in particular the electromagnetic environment. Immunity of measuring instruments to electromagnetic interference should form an integral part of this Directive and the immunity requirements of Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibilityf7 should therefore not apply.

(13)

In order to ensure the free circulation of measuring instruments in the Union, Member States should not impede the placing on the market and/or putting into use of measuring instruments that carry the CE marking and supplementary metrology marking in accordance with the provisions of this Directive.

(14)

Member States should take appropriate action to prevent non-complying measuring instruments from being placed on the market and/or put into use. Adequate cooperation between the competent authorities of the Member States is therefore necessary to ensure a Union-wide effect of this objective.

(15)

Economic operators should be responsible for the compliance of measuring instruments with this Directive, in relation to their respective roles in the supply chain, so as to ensure a high level of protection of the aspects of public interest covered by this Directive, and also to guarantee fair competition on the Union market.

(16)

All economic operators intervening in the supply and distribution chain should take appropriate measures to ensure that they make available on the market only measuring instruments which are in conformity with this Directive. It is necessary to provide for a clear and proportionate distribution of obligations which correspond to the role of each economic operator in the supply and distribution chain.

(17)

In order to facilitate communication between economic operators, market surveillance authorities and consumers, Member States should encourage economic operators to include a website address in addition to the postal address.

(18)

The manufacturer, having detailed knowledge of the design and production process, is best placed to carry out the conformity assessment procedure. Conformity assessment should therefore remain solely the obligation of the manufacturer.

(19)

It is necessary to ensure that measuring instruments from third countries entering the Union market comply with this Directive, and in particular that the appropriate conformity assessment procedures have been carried out by manufacturers with regard to those measuring instruments. Provision should therefore be made for importers to make sure that the measuring instruments they place on the market comply with the requirements of this Directive and that they do not place on the market measuring instruments which do not comply with such requirements or present a risk. Provision should also be made for importers to make sure that conformity assessment procedures have been carried out and that marking of measuring instruments and documentation drawn up by manufacturers are available for inspection by the competent national authorities.

(20)

When placing a measuring instrument on the market, every importer should indicate on the measuring instrument his name, registered trade name or registered trade mark and the postal address at which he can be contacted. Exceptions should be provided for in cases where the size or nature of the measuring instrument does not allow it. This includes cases where the importer would have to open the packaging to put his name and address on the measuring instrument.

(21)

The distributor makes a measuring instrument available on the market after it has been placed on the market by the manufacturer or the importer. The distributor should act with due care to ensure that its handling of the measuring instrument does not adversely affect the compliance of that instrument with this Directive.

(22)

Any economic operator that either places a measuring instrument on the market under his own name or trade mark or modifies a measuring instrument in such a way that compliance with of this Directive may be affected should be considered to be the manufacturer and should assume the obligations of the manufacturer.

(23)

Distributors and importers, being close to the market place, should be involved in market surveillance tasks carried out by competent national authorities, and should be prepared to participate actively, providing those authorities with all necessary information relating to the measuring instrument concerned.

(24)

Ensuring traceability of a measuring instrument throughout the whole supply chain helps to make market surveillance simpler and more efficient. An efficient traceability system facilitates market surveillance authorities’ task of tracing economic operators who made non-compliant measuring instruments available on the market. When keeping the information required under this Directive for the identification of other economic operators, economic operators should not be required to update such information in respect of other economic operators who have either supplied them with a measuring instrument or to whom they have supplied a measuring instrument.

(25)

This Directive should be limited to the expression of essential requirements that do not impede technical progress, preferably performance requirements. In order to facilitate conformity assessment with those requirements it is necessary to provide for a presumption of conformity for measuring instruments which are in conformity with harmonised standards that are adopted in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on European Standardisationf8 for the purpose of expressing detailed technical specifications of those requirements.

(26)

Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 provides for a procedure for objections to harmonised standards where those standards do not entirely satisfy the requirements of this Directive.

(27)

The technical and performance specifications of internationally agreed normative documents may also comply, in part or in full, with the essential requirements laid down by this Directive. In those cases the use of these internationally agreed normative documents should be allowed as an alternative to the use of harmonised standards and, under specific conditions, give rise to a presumption of conformity.

(28)

Conformity with the essential requirements laid down by this Directive can also be provided by specifications that are not supplied by a harmonised standard or an internationally agreed normative document. The use of harmonised standards or internationally agreed normative documents should therefore be optional.

(29)

In order to enable economic operators to demonstrate and the competent authorities to ensure that measuring instruments made available on the market comply with the essential requirements, it is necessary to provide for conformity assessment procedures. Decision No 768/2008/EC establishes modules for conformity assessment procedures, from the least to the most stringent, in proportion to the level of risk involved and the level of safety required. In order to ensure inter-sectoral coherence and to avoid ad-hoc variants, conformity assessment procedures should be chosen from among those modules. However, it is necessary to adapt those modules in order to reflect specific aspects of metrological control.

(30)

The conformity assessment of sub-assemblies should be carried out in accordance with this Directive. If sub-assemblies are made available on the market separately and independently of an instrument, their conformity assessment should be undertaken independently of the instrument concerned.

(31)

The state of the art in measurement technology is subject to constant evolution which may lead to changes in the needs for conformity assessments. Therefore, for each category of measuring instrument and, where appropriate, sub-assemblies, there should be an appropriate procedure or a choice between different procedures of equivalent stringency.

(32)

Manufacturers should draw up an EU declaration of conformity to provide information required under this Directive on the conformity of a measuring instrument with this Directive and with other relevant Union harmonisation legislation.

(33)

To ensure effective access to information for market surveillance purposes, the information required to identify all applicable Union acts should be available in a single EU declaration of conformity. In order to reduce the administrative burden on economic operators, that single EU declaration of conformity may be a dossier made up of relevant individual declarations of conformity.

(34)

The CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking, indicating the conformity of a measuring instrument, are the visible consequence of a whole process comprising conformity assessment in a broad sense. General principles governing the CE marking and its relationship to other markings are set out in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008. Rules governing the affixing of the CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking should be laid down in this Directive.

(35)

In order to take account of differences in climatic conditions or of different levels of consumer protection that may apply at national level, it is necessary to establish environmental or accuracy classes as essential requirements.

(36)

Certain conformity assessment procedures set out in this Directive require the intervention of conformity assessment bodies, which are notified by the Member States to the Commission.

(37)

Experience has shown that the criteria set out in Directive 2004/22/EC that conformity assessment bodies have to fulfil to be notified to the Commission are not sufficient to ensure a uniformly high level of performance of notified bodies throughout the Union. It is, however, essential that all notified bodies perform their functions to the same level and under conditions of fair competition. That requires the setting of obligatory requirements for conformity assessment bodies wishing to be notified in order to provide conformity assessment services.

(38)

If a conformity assessment body demonstrates conformity with the criteria laid down in harmonised standards it should be presumed to comply with the corresponding requirements set out in this Directive.

(39)

In order to ensure a consistent level of quality in the performance of conformity assessment of measuring instruments, it is also necessary to set requirements for notifying authorities and other bodies involved in the assessment, notification and monitoring of notified bodies.

(40)

The system set out in this Directive should be complemented by the accreditation system provided for in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008. Since accreditation is an essential means of verifying the competence of conformity assessment bodies, it should also be used for the purposes of notification.

(41)

Transparent accreditation as provided for in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008, ensuring the necessary level of confidence in certificates of conformity, should be considered by the national public authorities throughout the Union as the preferred means of demonstrating the technical competence of conformity assessment bodies. However, national authorities may consider that they possess the appropriate means of carrying out that evaluation themselves. In such cases, in order to ensure the appropriate level of credibility of evaluations carried out by other national authorities, they should provide the Commission and the other Member States with the necessary documentary evidence demonstrating the compliance of the conformity assessment bodies evaluated with the relevant regulatory requirements.

(42)

Conformity assessment bodies frequently subcontract parts of their activities linked to the assessment of conformity or have recourse to a subsidiary. In order to safeguard the level of protection required for the measuring instruments to be placed on the market, it is essential that conformity assessment subcontractors and subsidiaries fulfil the same requirements as notified bodies in relation to the performance of conformity assessment tasks. Therefore, it is important that the assessment of the competence and the performance of bodies to be notified and the monitoring of bodies already notified cover also activities carried out by subcontractors and subsidiaries.

(43)

It is necessary to increase the efficiency and transparency of the notification procedure and, in particular, to adapt it to new technologies so as to enable online notification.

(44)

Since notified bodies may offer their services throughout the Union, it is appropriate to give the other Member States and the Commission the opportunity to raise objections concerning a notified body. It is therefore important to provide for a period during which any doubts or concerns as to the competence of conformity assessment bodies can be clarified before they start operating as notified bodies.

(45)

In the interests of competitiveness, it is crucial that notified bodies apply the conformity assessment procedures without creating unnecessary burdens for economic operators. For the same reason, and to ensure equal treatment of economic operators, consistency in the technical application of the conformity assessment procedures needs to be ensured. That can best be achieved through appropriate coordination and cooperation between notified bodies.

(46)

In order to ensure legal certainty, it is necessary to clarify that rules on Union market surveillance and control of products entering the Union market provided for in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 apply to measuring instruments covered by this Directive. This Directive should not prevent Member States from choosing the competent authorities to carry out those tasks.

(47)

Member States should take all appropriate measures to ensure that measuring instruments may be placed on the market only if, when properly stored and used for their intended purpose, or under conditions of use which can be reasonably foreseen, they do not endanger the health and safety of persons. Measuring instruments should be considered as non-compliant with the essential requirements laid down in this Directive only under conditions of use which can be reasonably foreseen, that is when such use could result from lawful and readily predictable human behaviour.

(48)

Directive 2004/22/EC already provides for a safeguard procedure allowing the Commission to examine the justification for a measure taken by a Member State against measuring instruments it considers to be non-compliant. In order to increase transparency and to reduce processing time, it is necessary to improve the existing safeguard procedure, with the view to making it more efficient and drawing on the expertise available in Member States.

(49)

The existing system should be supplemented by a procedure under which interested parties are informed of measures intended to be taken with regard to measuring instruments presenting a risk to aspects of public interest protection covered by this Directive. It should also allow market surveillance authorities, in cooperation with the relevant economic operators, to act at an early stage in respect of such measuring instruments.

(50)

Where the Member States and the Commission agree as to the justification of a measure taken by a Member State, no further involvement of the Commission should be required, except where non-compliance can be attributed to shortcomings of a harmonised standard or a normative document.

(51)

In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Directive, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powersf9.

(52)

The advisory procedure should be used for the adoption of implementing acts requesting the notifying Member State to take the necessary corrective measures in respect of notified bodies that do not meet or no longer meet the requirements for their notification.

(53)

The advisory procedure should also be used for the adoption of implementing acts with respect to the objections to the internationally agreed normative documents whose references have not yet been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, given that the relevant document has not yet led to the presumption of conformity with the applicable essential requirements.

(54)

The examination procedure should be used for the adoption of implementing acts with respect to the objections to the internationally agreed normative documents whose references were already published in the Official Journal of the European Union and which a Member State or the Commission considers justified, given that such acts could have consequences on the presumption of conformity with the applicable essential requirements.

(55)

The examination procedure should also be used for the adoption of implementing acts with respect to compliant measuring instruments which present a risk to the health or safety of persons or to other aspects of public interest protection.

(56)

In line with established practice, the committee set up by this Directive can play a useful role in examining matters concerning the application of this Directive raised either by its chair or by a representative of a Member State in accordance with its rules of procedure.

(57)

When matters relating to this Directive, other than its implementation or infringements, are being examined, i.e. in a Commission expert group, the European Parliament should in line with existing practice receive full information and documentation and, where appropriate, an invitation to attend such meetings.

(58)

The Commission should, by means of implementing acts and, given their special nature, acting without the application of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011, determine whether measures taken by Member States in respect of non-compliant measuring instruments are justified or not.

(59)

In order to take into account the developments in the measurement technology, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of amendments to the instrument-specific Annexes. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level. The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.

(60)

Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of national law adopted pursuant to this Directive and ensure that those rules are enforced. The penalties provided for should be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.

(61)

It is necessary to provide for reasonable transitional arrangements that allow the making available on the market and putting into use, without the need to comply with further product requirements, of measuring instruments that have already been placed on the market in accordance with Directive 2004/22/EC before the date of application of national measures transposing this Directive. Distributors should therefore be able to supply measuring instruments that have been placed on the market, namely stock that is already in the distribution chain, before the date of application of national measures transposing this Directive.

(62)

Since the objective of this Directive, namely to ensure that measuring instruments on the market fulfil the requirements providing for a high level of protection of the public interests covered by this Directive while guaranteeing the functioning of the internal market cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.

(63)

The obligation to transpose this Directive into national law should be confined to those provisions which represent a substantive amendment as compared to the earlier Directive. The obligation to transpose the provisions which are unchanged arises under the earlier Directive.

(64)

This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time-limits for transposition into national law and the dates of application of the Directives set out in Annex XIV, Part B,

HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:

Annotations to the whole text

Footnotes

f1

OJ C 181, 21.6.2012, p. 105.

f2

Position of the European Parliament of 5 February 2014 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 20 February 2014.

f3

OJ L 135, 30.4.2004, p. 1.

f4

See Annex XIV, Part A.

f5

OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30.

f6

OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 82.

f7

OJ L 390, 31.12.2004, p. 24.

f8

OJ L 316, 14.11.2012, p. 12.

f9

OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13.

Contents

  1. Chapter 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS
  2. 1Subject matter
  3. 2Scope
  4. 3Optionality
  5. 4Definitions
  6. 5Applicability to sub-assemblies
  7. 6Essential requirements
  8. 7Making available on the market and putting into use
  9. Chapter 2: OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS
  10. 8Obligations of manufacturers
  11. 9Authorised representatives
  12. 10Obligations of importers
  13. 11Obligations of distributors
  14. 12Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to importers and distributors
  15. 13Identification of economic operators
  16. Chapter 3: CONFORMITY OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
  17. 14Presumption of conformity of measuring instruments
  18. 15Publication of the references of normative documents
  19. 16Withdrawal of the references of normative documents
  20. 17Conformity assessment procedures
  21. 18Technical documentation
  22. 19EU declaration of conformity
  23. 20Conformity marking
  24. 21General principles of the CE marking and of the supplementary metrology marking
  25. 22Rules and conditions for affixing the CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking
  26. Chapter 4: NOTIFICATION OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES
  27. 23Notification
  28. 24Notifying authorities
  29. 25Requirements relating to notifying authorities
  30. 26Information obligation on notifying authorities
  31. 27Requirements relating to notified bodies
  32. 28Presumption of conformity of notified bodies
  33. 29Subsidiaries of and subcontracting by notified bodies
  34. 30Accredited in-house bodies
  35. 31Application for notification
  36. 32Notification procedure
  37. 33Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
  38. 34Changes to notifications
  39. 35Challenge of the competence of notified bodies
  40. 36Operational obligations of notified bodies
  41. 37Appeal against decisions of notified bodies
  42. 38Information obligation on notified bodies
  43. 39Exchange of experience
  44. 40Coordination of notified bodies
  45. Chapter 5: UNION MARKET SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS ENTERING THE UNION MARKET AND UNION SAFEGUARD PROCEDURE
  46. 41Union market surveillance and control of measuring instruments entering the Union market
  47. 42Procedure for dealing with measuring instruments presenting a risk at national level
  48. 43Union safeguard procedure
  49. 44Compliant measuring instruments which present a risk
  50. 45Formal non-compliance
  51. Chapter 6: COMMITTEE AND DELEGATED ACTS
  52. 46Committee procedure
  53. 47Amendments of Annexes
  54. 48Exercise of the delegation
  55. Chapter 7: TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
  56. 49Penalties
  57. 50Transitional provisions
  58. 51Transposition
  59. 52Repeal
  60. 53Entry into force and application
  61. 54Addressees
  62. Annex I
  63. ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
  64. DEFINITIONS
  65. ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
  66. Allowable Errors
  67. 1.1Division 1.1
  68. 1.2Division 1.2
  69. 1.3Division 1.3
  70. 1.3.1Climatic environments
  71. 1.3.2Division 1.3.2
  72. 1.3.3Division 1.3.3
  73. 1.3.4Division 1.3.4
  74. 1.4Division 1.4
  75. 1.4.1Basic rules for testing and the determination of errors
  76. 1.4.2Ambient humidity
  77. 2Reproducibility
  78. 3Repeatability
  79. 4Discrimination and Sensitivity
  80. 5Durability
  81. 6Reliability
  82. Suitability
  83. 7.1Division 7.1
  84. 7.2Division 7.2
  85. 7.3Division 7.3
  86. 7.4Division 7.4
  87. 7.5Division 7.5
  88. 7.6A measuring instrument shall be designed so as to allow the control of the measuring tasks after the instrument has been placed on the market and put into use. If necessary, special equipment or software for this control shall be part of the instrument. The test procedure shall be described in the operation manual.
  89. Protection against corruption
  90. 8.1Division 8.1
  91. 8.2Division 8.2
  92. 8.3Software that is critical for metrological characteristics shall be identified as such and shall be secured.
  93. 8.4Division 8.4
  94. 8.5Division 8.5
  95. Information to be borne by and to accompany the instrument
  96. 9.1A measuring instrument shall bear the following inscriptions:
  97. 9.2Division 9.2
  98. 9.3The instrument shall be accompanied by information on its operation, unless the simplicity of the measuring instrument makes this unnecessary. Information shall be easily understandable and shall include where relevant:
  99. 9.4Division 9.4
  100. 9.5Division 9.5
  101. 9.6Division 9.6
  102. 9.7Division 9.7
  103. 9.8Division 9.8
  104. Indication of result
  105. 10.1Division 10.1
  106. 10.2Division 10.2
  107. 10.3Division 10.3
  108. 10.4Division 10.4
  109. 10.5Division 10.5
  110. Further processing of data to conclude the trading transaction
  111. 11.1A measuring instrument other than a utility measuring instrument shall record by a durable means the measurement result accompanied by information to identify the particular transaction, when:
  112. 11.2Division 11.2
  113. 12Conformity evaluation
  114. Annex II
  115. INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL
  116. 1Division 1
  117. 2Technical documentation
  118. 3Manufacturing
  119. Conformity marking and EU declaration of conformity
  120. 4.1Division 4.1
  121. 4.2The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity for an instrument model and keep it together with the technical documentation at the disposal of the national authorities for 10 years after the measuring instrument has been placed on the market. The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the instrument for which it was drawn up.
  122. 5Authorised representative
  123. Annex III
  124. WATER METERS (MI-001)
  125. DEFINITIONS
  126. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  127. Rated Operating Conditions
  128. MPE
  129. 5The MPE, positive or negative, on volumes delivered at flowrates between the transitional flowrate (Q2) (included) and the overload flowrate (Q4) is:
  130. 6The MPE, positive or negative, on volumes delivered at flowrates between the minimum flowrate (Q1) and the transitional flowrate (Q2) (excluded) is 5 % for water having any temperature.
  131. Permissible Effect of Disturbances
  132. Electromagnetic immunity
  133. 7.1.1The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on a water meter shall be such that:
  134. 7.1.2After undergoing an electromagnetic disturbance the water meter shall:
  135. 7.1.3The critical change value is the smaller of the two following values:
  136. 7.2Durability
  137. Suitability
  138. 8.1Division 8.1
  139. 8.2The manufacturer shall specify whether the meter is designed to measure reverse flow. In such a case, the reverse flow volume shall either be subtracted from the cumulated volume or shall be separately recorded. The same MPE shall apply to both forward and reverse flow.
  140. Units of Measurement
  141. 9Division 9
  142. Putting into Use
  143. 10Division 10
  144. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  145. Annex IV
  146. GAS METERS AND VOLUME CONVERSION DEVICES (MI-002)
  147. DEFINITIONS
  148. Part I: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  149. 1Rated operating conditions
  150. 1.1Division 1.1
  151. 1.2Division 1.2
  152. 1.3The fuel/gas related conditions
  153. 1.4Division 1.4
  154. 1.5Division 1.5
  155. Maximum permissible error (MPEs)
  156. 2.1Gas meter indicating the volume at metering conditions or mass
  157. 2.2Division 2.2
  158. Permissible effect of disturbances
  159. Electromagnetic immunity
  160. 3.1.1The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on a gas meter or volume conversion device shall be such that:
  161. 3.1.2After undergoing a disturbance, the gas meter shall:
  162. 3.1.3The critical change value is the smaller of the two following values:
  163. 3.2Effect of upstream-downstream flow disturbances
  164. 4Durability
  165. Class 1,5 meters
  166. 4.1.1Division 4.1.1
  167. 4.1.2Division 4.1.2
  168. Class 1,0 meters
  169. 4.2.1Division 4.2.1
  170. 4.2.2Division 4.2.2
  171. Suitability
  172. 5.1Division 5.1
  173. 5.2Division 5.2
  174. 5.3Division 5.3
  175. 5.4Division 5.4
  176. 5.5Division 5.5
  177. 5.6Division 5.6
  178. 6Units
  179. IISPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  180. 7Base conditions for converted quantities
  181. 8MPE
  182. Note:
  183. Division
  184. Division
  185. Suitability
  186. 9.1Division 9.1
  187. 9.2Division 9.2
  188. Part III: PUTTING INTO USE AND CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  189. Putting into use
  190. 10Division 10
  191. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  192. Annex V
  193. ACTIVE ELECTRICAL ENERGY METERS (MI-003)
  194. Note:
  195. DEFINITIONS
  196. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  197. 1Accuracy
  198. 2Rated operating conditions
  199. 3MPEs
  200. Permissible effect of disturbances
  201. 4.1General
  202. 4.2Effect of disturbances of long duration
  203. Permissible effect of transient electromagnetic phenomena
  204. 4.3.1The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on an electrical energy meter shall be such that during and immediately after a disturbance:
  205. 4.3.2Division 4.3.2
  206. Suitability
  207. 5.1Division 5.1
  208. 5.2Division 5.2
  209. 5.3Division 5.3
  210. 5.4Running with no load
  211. 5.5Starting
  212. 6Units
  213. Putting into use
  214. (a)Division (a)
  215. (b)Division (b)
  216. (c)Division (c)
  217. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  218. Annex VI
  219. THERMAL ENERGY METERS (MI-004)
  220. DEFINITIONS
  221. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  222. 1Rated operating conditions
  223. 2Accuracy classes
  224. 3MPEs applicable to complete thermal energy meters
  225. Permissible influences of electromagnetic disturbances
  226. 4.1Division 4.1
  227. 4.2Division 4.2
  228. 4.3Division 4.3
  229. 5Durability
  230. 6Inscriptions on a thermal energy meter
  231. 7Sub-assemblies
  232. 7.1Division 7.1
  233. 7.2Division 7.2
  234. 7.3Division 7.3
  235. 7.4Division 7.4
  236. 7.5Inscriptions on the sub-assemblies
  237. PUTTING INTO USE
  238. 8Division 8
  239. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  240. Annex VII
  241. MEASURING SYSTEMS FOR THE CONTINUOUS AND DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES OF LIQUIDS OTHER THAN WATER (MI-005)
  242. DEFINITIONS
  243. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  244. 1Rated operating conditions
  245. 1.1The flowrate range
  246. 1.2Division 1.2
  247. 1.3Division 1.3
  248. 1.4Division 1.4
  249. Note:
  250. Accuracy classification and maximum permissible errors (MPEs)
  251. 2.1Division 2.1
  252. 2.2Division 2.2
  253. 2.3Division 2.3
  255. 2.4.1Division 2.4.1
  256. 2.4.2Division 2.4.2
  257. 2.5Converted indication
  258. 2.6Conversion devices
  259. (a)Calculator
  260. (b)Associated measuring instruments
  261. (c)Accuracy for calculating function
  262. 2.7Division 2.7
  263. 2.8Division 2.8
  264. Maximum permissible effect of disturbances
  265. 3.1The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on a measuring system shall be one of the following:
  266. 3.2Division 3.2
  267. 4Durability
  268. Suitability
  269. 5.1Division 5.1
  270. 5.2Division 5.2
  271. 5.3Division 5.3
  272. Instruments for direct sales
  273. 5.4.1Division 5.4.1
  274. 5.4.2Division 5.4.2
  275. 5.4.3Division 5.4.3
  276. 5.4.4Division 5.4.4
  277. Fuel Dispensers
  278. 5.5.1Division 5.5.1
  279. 5.5.2Division 5.5.2
  280. 5.5.3Division 5.5.3
  281. 6Power supply failure
  282. 7Putting into use
  283. 8Units of measurement
  284. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  285. Annex VIII
  286. AUTOMATIC WEIGHING INSTRUMENTS (MI-006)
  287. DEFINITIONS
  288. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  289. Requirements common to all types of automatic weighing instruments
  290. 1Rated Operating Conditions
  291. 2Permissible effect of disturbances — Electromagnetic environment
  292. Suitability
  293. 3.1Division 3.1
  294. 3.2Division 3.2
  295. 3.3Division 3.3
  296. 3.4Division 3.4
  297. 3.5Division 3.5
  298. 3.6Division 3.6
  299. 4Conformity assessment
  300. Automatic Catchweighers
  301. Accuracy Classes
  302. 1.1Instruments are divided into primary categories designated by:
  303. 1.2These primary categories are further divided into four accuracy classes:
  304. Category X Instruments
  305. 2.1Division 2.1
  306. 2.2The accuracy classes are supplemented by a factor (x) that quantifies the maximum permissible standard deviation as specified in point 4.2.
  307. 3Category Y Instruments
  308. MPE
  309. 4.1Mean error Category X/MPE Category Y instruments
  310. 4.2Standard deviation
  311. 4.3Verification scale interval — single interval instruments
  312. 4.4Verification scale interval — multi-interval instruments
  313. 5Measurement Range
  314. Dynamic Setting
  315. 6.1Division 6.1
  316. 6.2Division 6.2
  317. Performance Under Influence Factors And Electromagnetic Disturbances
  318. 7.1Division 7.1
  319. 7.1.1Division 7.1.1
  320. 7.1.2For category Y instruments
  321. 7.2Division 7.2
  322. 7.3Division 7.3
  323. Automatic Gravimetric Filling Instruments
  324. Accuracy classes
  325. 1.1Division 1.1
  326. 1.2Division 1.2
  327. 1.3Division 1.3
  328. 1.4Division 1.4
  329. MPE
  330. Static weighing error
  331. 2.1.1Division 2.1.1
  332. 2.1.2Division 2.1.2
  333. 2.2Deviation from average fill
  334. Note:
  335. 2.3Error relative to pre-set value (setting error)
  336. Performance Under Influence Factor And Electromagnetic Disturbance
  337. 3.1Division 3.1
  338. 3.2Division 3.2
  339. 3.3Division 3.3
  340. Discontinuous Totalisers
  341. 1Accuracy Classes
  342. 2MPEs
  343. 3Totalisation scale interval
  344. 4Minimum Totalised Load (Σmin)
  345. 5Zero Setting
  346. 6Operator Interface
  347. 7Printout
  348. Performance under influence factors and electromagnetic disturbances
  349. 8.1The MPEs due to influence factors shall be as specified in Table 7.
  350. 8.2Division 8.2
  351. Continuous Totalisers
  352. 1Accuracy classes
  353. Measurement Range
  354. 2.1Division 2.1
  355. 2.2The minimum totalised load Σmin shall not be less than
  356. 3MPE
  357. 4Speed of the belt
  358. 5General Totalisation Device
  359. Performance under influence factors and electromagnetic disturbances
  360. 6.1Division 6.1
  361. 6.2Division 6.2
  362. Automatic Rail Weighbridges
  363. 1Accuracy classes
  364. MPE
  365. 2.1The MPEs for weighing-in-motion of a single wagon or a total train are shown in Table 9.
  366. 2.2The MPEs for the weight of coupled or uncoupled wagons weighing-in-motion shall be one of the following values, whichever is the greatest:
  367. 2.3The MPEs for the weight of train weighing-in-motion shall be one of the following values, whichever is the greatest:
  368. 2.4Division 2.4
  369. 3Scale interval (d)
  370. Measurement range
  371. 4.1Division 4.1
  372. 4.2Division 4.2
  373. Performance under influence factor and electromagnetic disturbance
  374. 5.1The MPE due to an influence factor shall be as specified in Table 11.
  375. 5.2Division 5.2
  376. Annex IX
  377. TAXIMETERS (MI-007)
  378. DEFINITIONS
  379. Taximeter
  380. Fare
  381. Cross-over speed
  382. Normal calculation mode S (single application of tariff)
  383. Normal calculation mode D (double application of tariff)
  384. Operating position
  385. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
  386. 1Division 1
  387. 2Division 2
  388. 3Division 3
  389. 4A taximeter shall be able to supply the following data through an appropriate secured interface(s):
  390. 5Division 5
  391. RATED OPERATING CONDITIONS
  392. 6.1Division 6.1
  393. 6.2The manufacturer shall specify the rated operating conditions for the instrument, in particular:
  394. MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE ERRORS (MPEs)
  395. 7The MPE, excluding any errors due to application of the taximeter in a taxi, are:
  396. PERMISSIBLE EFFECT OF DISTURBANCES
  397. Electromagnetic immunity
  398. 8.1Division 8.1
  399. 8.2Division 8.2
  400. POWER SUPPLY FAILURE
  401. 9In case of a reduction of the voltage supply to a value below the lower operating limit as specified by the manufacturer, the taximeter shall:
  402. OTHER REQUIREMENTS
  403. 10Division 10
  404. 11Division 11
  405. 12Division 12
  406. 13Division 13
  407. 14.1Division 14.1
  408. 14.2Division 14.2
  409. 14.3Division 14.3
  410. 15.1A taximeter shall be fitted with non-resettable totalisers for all of the following values:
  411. 15.2Division 15.2
  412. 15.3Division 15.3
  413. 16Automatic change of tariffs is allowed due to the:
  414. 17Division 17
  415. 18Division 18
  416. 19Division 19
  417. 20Division 20
  418. 21Division 21
  419. 22The taximeter shall be equipped with a real-timeclock by means of which the time of the day and the date are kept, one or both can be used for automatic change of tariffs. The requirements for the real-time clock are:
  420. 23The values of distance travelled and time elapsed, when displayed or printed in accordance with this Directive, shall use the following units:
  421. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  422. Annex X: MATERIAL MEASURES (MI-008)
  423. CHAPTER IMaterial measures of length
  424. DEFINITIONS
  425. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  426. Reference Conditions
  427. 1.1Division 1.1
  428. 1.2Division 1.2
  429. MPEs
  430. 2The MPE, positive or negative in mm, between two non-consecutive scale marks is (a + bL), where:
  431. Materials
  432. 3.1Division 3.1
  433. 3.2Division 3.2
  434. Markings
  435. 4Division 4
  436. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  437. CHAPTER IICapacity serving measures
  438. DEFINITIONS
  439. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  440. Reference Conditions
  441. 1.1Division 1.1
  442. 1.2Division 1.2
  443. 2MPEs
  444. 3Materials
  445. Shape
  446. 4.1Division 4.1
  447. 4.2Division 4.2
  448. Marking
  449. 5.1Division 5.1
  450. 5.2Division 5.2
  451. 5.3Division 5.3
  452. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  453. Annex XI
  454. DIMENSIONAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (MI-009)
  455. DEFINITIONS
  456. Chapter I: Requirements common to all dimensional measuring instruments
  457. Electromagnetic immunity
  458. 1The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance on a dimensional measuring instrument shall be such that:
  459. 2Division 2
  460. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  461. Chapter II: Length measuring instruments
  462. Characteristics of the product to be measured
  463. 1Textiles are characterised by the characteristic factor K. This factor takes the stretchability and force per unit area of the product measured into account and is defined by the following formula:
  464. Operating conditions
  465. 2.1Range
  466. 2.2Division 2.2
  467. 2.3Division 2.3
  468. MPEs
  469. 3Instrument
  470. Other requirements
  471. 4Division 4
  472. Chapter III: Area measuring instruments
  473. Operating conditions
  474. 1.1Range
  475. 1.2Condition of the product
  476. MPEs
  477. 2Instrument
  478. Other requirements
  479. 3Presentation of the product
  480. 4Scale interval
  481. Chapter IV: Multidimensional measuring instruments
  482. Operating conditions
  483. 1.1Range
  484. 1.2Minimum dimension
  485. 1.3Speed of the product
  486. MPE
  487. 2Instrument:
  488. Annex XII
  489. EXHAUST GAS ANALYSERS (MI-010)
  490. DEFINITIONS
  491. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
  492. Instrument Classes
  493. 1Two classes (0 and I) are being defined for exhaust gas analysers. The relevant minimum measuring ranges for these classes are shown in Table 1.
  494. Rated operating conditions
  495. 2The values of the operating conditions shall be specified by the manufacturer as follows:
  496. Maximum permissible errors (MPEs)
  497. 3The MPEs are defined as follows:
  498. Permissible effect of disturbances
  499. 4Division 4
  500. 5The effect of an electromagnetic disturbance shall be such that:
  501. Other requirements
  502. 6The resolution shall be equal to or of one order of magnitude higher than the values shown in Table 3.
  503. 7Division 7
  504. 8Division 8
  505. 9The components in the exhaust gas, other than the components whose values are subject to the measurement, shall not affect the measurement results by more than the half of the modulus of the MPEs when those components are present in the following maximum volume fractions:
  506. 10Division 10
  507. 11Division 11
  508. 12Division 12
  509. 13Division 13
  510. 14Division 14
  511. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
  512. Annex XIII: EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (No XXXX)
  513. 1Division 1
  514. 2Division 2
  515. 3Division 3
  516. 4Division 4
  517. 5Division 5
  518. 6Division 6
  519. 7Division 7
  520. 8Additional information:
  521. Annex XIV
  522. APart A
  523. BPart B
  524. Annex XVAnnex XV