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Procurement Act 2023 in England

2023 c. 54 · Enacted 26 October 2023 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 16 July 2026.

An Act to make provision about procurement.

[26th October 2023]

Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C1C2

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act excluded (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/692), regs. 1(2), 43; S.I. 2024/716, Sch. (as amended by S.I. 2024/959, regs. 1(2), 2(7)(a))

C2

Act excluded (24.2.2025) by The Health Services (Provider Selection Regime) (Wales) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/99), regs. 1(1), 34 (with regs. 1(3), 3, 33)

Contents

  1. Part 1: Key definitions
  2. 1Procurement and covered procurement
  3. 2Contracting authorities
  4. 3Public contracts
  5. 4Valuation of contracts
  6. 5Mixed procurement: above and below threshold
  7. 6Utilities contracts
  8. 7Defence and security contracts
  9. 8Concession contracts
  10. 9Light touch contracts
  11. 10Mixed procurement: special regime contracts
  12. Part 2: Principles and objectives
  13. 11Covered procurement only in accordance with this Act
  14. 12Covered procurement: objectives
  15. 13The national procurement policy statement
  16. 14The Wales procurement policy statement
  17. Part 3: Award of public contracts and procedures
  18. Chapter 1: Preliminary steps
  19. 15Planned procurement notices
  20. 16Preliminary market engagement
  21. 17Preliminary market engagement notices
  22. 18Duty to consider lots
  23. Chapter 2: Competitive award
  24. Terms of a procurement
  25. 19Award of public contracts following a competitive tendering procedure
  26. 20Competitive tendering procedures
  27. 21Tender notices and associated tender documents
  28. 22Conditions of participation
  29. 23Award criteria
  30. 24Refining award criteria
  31. 25Sub-contracting specifications
  32. Exclusions and modifications
  33. 26Excluding suppliers from a competitive award
  34. 27Excluding suppliers from a competitive flexible procedure
  35. 28Excluding suppliers by reference to sub-contractors
  36. 29Excluding a supplier that is a threat to national security
  37. 30Excluding suppliers for improper behaviour
  38. 31Modifying a section 19 procurement
  39. Reserving contracts to certain suppliers
  40. 32Reserving contracts to supported employment providers
  41. 33Reserving contracts to public service mutuals
  42. Awarding contracts by reference to dynamic markets
  43. 34Competitive award by reference to dynamic markets
  44. 35Dynamic markets: establishment
  45. 36Dynamic markets: membership
  46. 37Dynamic markets: removing members from the market
  47. 38Dynamic markets: fees
  48. 39Dynamic market notices
  49. 40Qualifying utilities dynamic market notices: no duty to publish a tender notice
  50. Chapter 3: Direct award
  51. 41Direct award in special cases
  52. 42Direct award to protect life, etc
  53. 43Switching to direct award
  54. 44Transparency notices
  55. Chapter 4: Award under frameworks
  56. 45Frameworks
  57. 46Frameworks: competitive selection process
  58. 47Frameworks: maximum term
  59. 48Frameworks: implied terms
  60. 49Open frameworks
  61. Chapter 5: After award, standstill periods and notices
  62. 50Contract award notices and assessment summaries
  63. 51Standstill periods on the award of contracts
  64. 52Key performance indicators
  65. 53Contract details notices and publication of contracts
  66. Chapter 6: General provision about award and procedures
  67. Time limits and termination
  68. 54Time limits
  69. 55Procurement termination notices
  70. Technical specifications
  71. 56Technical specifications
  72. Excluding suppliers
  73. 57Meaning of excluded and excludable supplier
  74. 58Considering whether a supplier is excluded or excludable
  75. Debarment
  76. 59Notification of exclusion of supplier
  77. 60Investigations of supplier: exclusion grounds
  78. 61Investigations under section 60: reports
  79. 62Debarment list
  80. 63Debarment decisions: interim relief
  81. 64Debarment list: application for removal
  82. 65Debarment decisions: appeals
  83. 66Debarment proceedings and closed material procedure
  84. Part 4: Management of public contracts
  85. Terms implied into public contracts
  86. 67Electronic invoicing: implied term
  87. 68Implied payment terms in public contracts
  88. Notices about payments and performance
  89. 69Payments compliance notices
  90. 70Information about payments under public contracts
  91. 71Assessment of contract performance
  92. Sub-contracting
  93. 72Sub-contracting: directions
  94. 73Implied payment terms in sub-contracts
  95. Modifying public contracts
  96. 74Modifying a public contract
  97. 75Contract change notices
  98. 76Voluntary standstill period on the modification of contracts
  99. 77Publication of modifications
  100. Terminating public contracts
  101. 78Implied right to terminate public contracts
  102. 79Terminating public contracts: national security
  103. 80Contract termination notices
  104. Part 5: Conflicts of interest
  105. 81Conflicts of interest: duty to identify
  106. 82Conflicts of interest: duty to mitigate
  107. 83Conflicts assessments
  108. Part 5A: Outsourcing: protection of workers
  109. 83AApplication of this Part
  110. 83BRelevant outsourcing contracts
  111. 83CPower to specify provision for inclusion in relevant outsourcing contracts
  112. 83DCode of practice on relevant outsourcing contracts
  113. 83EInterpretation of this Part
  114. 83FPower of Scottish Ministers to amend this Part
  115. Part 6: Below-threshold contracts
  116. 84Regulated below-threshold contracts
  117. 85Regulated below-threshold contracts: procedure
  118. 86Regulated below-threshold contracts: duty to consider small and medium-sized enterprises
  119. 87Regulated below-threshold contracts: notices
  120. 88Regulated below-threshold contracts: implied payment terms
  121. Part 7: Implementation of international obligations
  122. 89Treaty state suppliers
  123. 90Treaty state suppliers: non-discrimination
  124. 91Treaty state suppliers: non-discrimination in Scotland
  125. 92Trade disputes
  126. Part 8: Information and notices: general provision
  127. 93Pipeline notices
  128. 94General exemptions from duties to publish or disclose information
  129. 95Notices, documents and information: regulations and online system
  130. 96Electronic communications
  131. 97Information relating to a procurement
  132. 98Record-keeping
  133. 99Data protection
  134. Part 9: Remedies for breach of statutory duty
  135. 100Duties under this Act enforceable in civil proceedings
  136. 101Automatic suspension of the entry into or modification of contracts
  137. 102Interim remedies
  138. 103Pre-contractual remedies
  139. 104Post-contractual remedies
  140. 105Post-contractual remedies: set aside conditions
  141. 106Time limits on claims
  142. 107Part 9 proceedings and closed material procedure
  143. Part 10: Procurement oversight
  144. 108Procurement investigations
  145. 109Recommendations following procurement investigations
  146. 110Guidance following procurement investigations
  147. Part 11: Appropriate authorities and cross-border procurement
  148. 111Welsh Ministers: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  149. 112Northern Ireland department: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  150. 113Minister of the Crown: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  151. 114Definitions relating to procurement arrangements
  152. 115Powers relating to procurement arrangements
  153. 115AApplication of this Act where a devolved Scottish authority carries out procurement under a reserved procurement arrangement etc.
  154. Part 12: Amendments and repeals
  155. 116Disapplication of duty in section 17 of the Local Government Act 1988
  156. 117Single source defence contracts
  157. 118Concurrent powers and the Government of Wales Act 2006
  158. 119Repeals etc
  159. Part 13: General
  160. 120Power to disapply this Act in relation to procurement by NHS in England
  161. 121Power to amend this Act in relation to private utilities
  162. 122Regulations
  163. 123Interpretation
  164. 124Index of defined expressions
  165. 125Power to make consequential, etc, provision
  166. 126Extent
  167. 127Commencement
  168. 128Short title
  169. Schedule 1: Threshold amounts
  170. 1Paragraph 1
  171. 2Paragraph 2
  172. 3Paragraph 3
  173. 4Paragraph 4
  174. 5Paragraph 5
  175. Schedule 2: Exempted contracts
  176. Part 1: Counterparty exempted contracts
  177. 1General
  178. 2Vertical arrangements
  179. 2AParagraph 2A
  180. 3Horizontal arrangements
  181. 4Defence and security contracts
  182. 5Utilities contracts
  183. 6Utilities contracts
  184. Part 2: Subject-matter exempted contracts
  185. 7General
  186. 8Land and buildings etc
  187. 9Broadcasting
  188. 10Broadcasting
  189. 11Electronic communications services
  190. 12Electronic communications services
  191. 13Alternative dispute resolution
  192. 14Legal services
  193. 15Financial services
  194. 16Financial services
  195. 17Financial services
  196. 18Employment
  197. 19Employment
  198. 20Emergency services
  199. 21Public passenger transport services
  200. 22Research and development services
  201. 23International agreements and organisations
  202. 24International agreements and organisations
  203. 25National security
  204. 26Intelligence activities
  205. 27Defence and security contracts
  206. 28Defence and security contracts
  207. 29Defence and security contracts
  208. 30Defence and security contracts
  209. 31Utilities contracts
  210. 32Utilities contracts
  211. 33Utilities contracts
  212. 34Utilities contracts
  213. 35Concession contracts
  214. 36Concession contracts
  215. 37Concession contracts
  216. 38Commercial contracts of the City of London
  217. Schedule 3: Estimating the value of a contract
  218. 1General rule
  219. 2Frameworks
  220. 3Concession contracts
  221. 4Anti-avoidance
  222. 5Cases where estimate not possible
  223. Schedule 4: Utility activities
  224. Part 1: Activities that are utility activities
  225. 1Gas and heat
  226. 2Electricity
  227. 3Water
  228. 4Transport
  229. 5Ports and airports
  230. 6Extraction of oil and gas and exploration for, or extraction of, coal or other solid fuels
  231. 7Interpretation of Schedule
  232. Part 2: Activities that are not utility activities
  233. 8Paragraph 8
  234. 9Paragraph 9
  235. 10Paragraph 10
  236. 11Paragraph 11
  237. 12Paragraph 12
  238. 13Paragraph 13
  239. 14Paragraph 14
  240. 15Paragraph 15
  241. 16Paragraph 16
  242. 17Paragraph 17
  243. Schedule 5: Direct award justifications
  244. 1Paragraph 1
  245. 2Prototypes and development
  246. 3Prototypes and development
  247. 4Single suppliers
  248. 5Single suppliers
  249. 6Single suppliers
  250. 7Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  251. 8Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  252. 9Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  253. 10Commodities
  254. 11Advantageous terms on insolvency
  255. 12Advantageous terms on insolvency
  256. 13Urgency
  257. 14Urgency
  258. 15User choice contracts
  259. 16User choice contracts
  260. 17User choice contracts
  261. 18Defence and security
  262. 19Defence and security
  263. 20Defence and security
  264. Schedule 6: Mandatory exclusion grounds
  265. Part 1: Offences
  266. 1Paragraph 1
  267. 2Corporate manslaughter or corporate homicide
  268. 3Terrorism
  269. 4Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  270. 5Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  271. 6Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  272. 7Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  273. 8Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  274. 9Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  275. 10Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  276. 11Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  277. 12Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  278. 13Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  279. 14Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  280. 15Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  281. 16Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  282. 17Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  283. 18Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  284. 19Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  285. 20Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  286. 21Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  287. 22Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  288. 23Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  289. 24Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  290. 25Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  291. 26Paragraph 26
  292. 27Organised crime
  293. 28Organised crime
  294. 29Tax offences
  295. 30Tax offences
  296. 31Tax offences
  297. 32Cartel offence
  298. 33Ancillary offences
  299. 34Offences committed outside the United Kingdom
  300. Part 2: Other mandatory exclusion grounds
  301. 35National security
  302. 36Misconduct in relation to tax
  303. 37Misconduct in relation to tax
  304. 38Misconduct in relation to tax
  305. 39Misconduct in relation to tax
  306. 40Misconduct in relation to tax
  307. 41Competition law infringements
  308. 42Equivalents outside the United Kingdom
  309. 43Failure to cooperate with investigation
  310. Part 3: General
  311. 44Excluded matters
  312. 45Definitions
  313. Schedule 7: Discretionary exclusion grounds
  314. 1Labour market misconduct
  315. 2Labour market misconduct
  316. 3Labour market misconduct
  317. 4Environmental misconduct
  318. 5Insolvency, bankruptcy, etc
  319. 6Insolvency, bankruptcy, etc
  320. 7Potential competition infringements
  321. 8Potential competition infringements
  322. 9Potential competition infringements
  323. 10Potential competition infringements
  324. 11Professional misconduct
  325. 12Breach of contract and poor performance
  326. 13Acting improperly in procurement
  327. 14National security
  328. 15Excluded matters
  329. 16Definitions
  330. 17Definitions
  331. Schedule 8: Permitted contract modifications
  332. 1Provided for in the contract
  333. 2Urgency and the protection of life, etc
  334. 3Urgency and the protection of life, etc
  335. 4Unforeseeable circumstances
  336. 5Materialisation of a known risk
  337. 6Materialisation of a known risk
  338. 7Materialisation of a known risk
  339. 8Additional goods, services or works
  340. 9Transfer on corporate restructuring
  341. 10Defence authority contracts
  342. 11Defence authority contracts
  343. Schedule 9: Treaty state suppliers (specified international agreements)
  344. A1... Repealed
  345. B1... Repealed
  346. C1... Repealed
  347. 1... ...
  348. 2Paragraph 2
  349. 3Paragraph 3
  350. 4Paragraph 4
  351. 5Paragraph 5
  352. 6Paragraph 6
  353. 7Paragraph 7
  354. 8Paragraph 8
  355. 9Paragraph 9
  356. 10Paragraph 10
  357. 11Paragraph 11
  358. 12Paragraph 12
  359. 13Paragraph 13
  360. 14Paragraph 14
  361. 15Paragraph 15
  362. 16Paragraph 16
  363. 17Paragraph 17
  364. 18Paragraph 18
  365. 19Paragraph 19
  366. 20Paragraph 20
  367. 21Paragraph 21
  368. 22Paragraph 22
  369. 23Paragraph 23
  370. 24Paragraph 24
  371. 25Paragraph 25
  372. 26Paragraph 26
  373. 27Paragraph 27
  374. 28Paragraph 28
  375. Schedule 9AProcurement by devolved Scottish authorities
  376. Schedule 10: Single source defence contracts
  377. 1Paragraph 1
  378. 2Definition of qualifying defence contract
  379. 3Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  380. 4Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  381. 5Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  382. 6Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  383. 7Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  384. 8Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  385. 9Contract profit rate
  386. 10Contract profit rate
  387. 11Contract profit rate
  388. 12Allowable costs
  389. 13Reports
  390. 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
  391. 15Qualifying sub-contracts
  392. 16Qualifying sub-contracts
  393. 17Qualifying sub-contracts
  394. 18Powers of the Single Source Regulations Office (“SSRO”)
  395. 19Paragraph 19
  396. 20Paragraph 20
  397. Schedule 11: Repeals and revocations
  398. 1Primary legislation
  399. 2Primary legislation
  400. 3Primary legislation
  401. 4Subordinate legislation
  402. 5Subordinate legislation
  403. 6Subordinate legislation
  404. 7Subordinate legislation