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Procurement Act 2023

2023 c. 54 · Enacted 26 October 2023 · Extends to United Kingdom

Up to date with all changes known to legislation.gov.uk, revised to 16 July 2026.

An Act to make provision about procurement.[26th October 2023]

Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—C1C2

Annotations to the whole text

Modifications

C1

Act excluded (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/692), regs. 1(2), 43; S.I. 2024/716, Sch. (as amended by S.I. 2024/959, regs. 1(2), 2(7)(a))

C2

Act excluded (24.2.2025) by The Health Services (Provider Selection Regime) (Wales) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/99), regs. 1(1), 34 (with regs. 1(3), 3, 33)

Contents

  1. Part 1: Key definitions
  2. 1Procurement and covered procurement
  3. 2Contracting authorities
  4. 3Public contracts
  5. 4Valuation of contracts
  6. 5Mixed procurement: above and below threshold
  7. 6Utilities contracts
  8. 7Defence and security contracts
  9. 8Concession contracts
  10. 9Light touch contracts
  11. 10Mixed procurement: special regime contracts
  12. Part 2: Principles and objectives
  13. 11Covered procurement only in accordance with this Act
  14. 12Covered procurement: objectives
  15. 13The national procurement policy statement
  16. 14The Wales procurement policy statement
  17. Part 3: Award of public contracts and procedures
  18. Chapter 1: Preliminary steps
  19. 15Planned procurement notices
  20. 16Preliminary market engagement
  21. 17Preliminary market engagement notices
  22. 18Duty to consider lots
  23. Chapter 2: Competitive award
  24. Terms of a procurement
  25. 19Award of public contracts following a competitive tendering procedure
  26. 20Competitive tendering procedures
  27. 21Tender notices and associated tender documents
  28. 22Conditions of participation
  29. 23Award criteria
  30. 24Refining award criteria
  31. 25Sub-contracting specifications
  32. Exclusions and modifications
  33. 26Excluding suppliers from a competitive award
  34. 27Excluding suppliers from a competitive flexible procedure
  35. 28Excluding suppliers by reference to sub-contractors
  36. 29Excluding a supplier that is a threat to national security
  37. 30Excluding suppliers for improper behaviour
  38. 31Modifying a section 19 procurement
  39. Reserving contracts to certain suppliers
  40. 32Reserving contracts to supported employment providers
  41. 33Reserving contracts to public service mutuals
  42. Awarding contracts by reference to dynamic markets
  43. 34Competitive award by reference to dynamic markets
  44. 35Dynamic markets: establishment
  45. 36Dynamic markets: membership
  46. 37Dynamic markets: removing members from the market
  47. 38Dynamic markets: fees
  48. 39Dynamic market notices
  49. 40Qualifying utilities dynamic market notices: no duty to publish a tender notice
  50. Chapter 3: Direct award
  51. 41Direct award in special cases
  52. 42Direct award to protect life, etc
  53. 43Switching to direct award
  54. 44Transparency notices
  55. Chapter 4: Award under frameworks
  56. 45Frameworks
  57. 46Frameworks: competitive selection process
  58. 47Frameworks: maximum term
  59. 48Frameworks: implied terms
  60. 49Open frameworks
  61. Chapter 5: After award, standstill periods and notices
  62. 50Contract award notices and assessment summaries
  63. 51Standstill periods on the award of contracts
  64. 52Key performance indicators
  65. 53Contract details notices and publication of contracts
  66. Chapter 6: General provision about award and procedures
  67. Time limits and termination
  68. 54Time limits
  69. 55Procurement termination notices
  70. Technical specifications
  71. 56Technical specifications
  72. Excluding suppliers
  73. 57Meaning of excluded and excludable supplier
  74. 58Considering whether a supplier is excluded or excludable
  75. Debarment
  76. 59Notification of exclusion of supplier
  77. 60Investigations of supplier: exclusion grounds
  78. 61Investigations under section 60: reports
  79. 62Debarment list
  80. 63Debarment decisions: interim relief
  81. 64Debarment list: application for removal
  82. 65Debarment decisions: appeals
  83. 66Debarment proceedings and closed material procedure
  84. Part 4: Management of public contracts
  85. Terms implied into public contracts
  86. 67Electronic invoicing: implied term
  87. 68Implied payment terms in public contracts
  88. Notices about payments and performance
  89. 69Payments compliance notices
  90. 70Information about payments under public contracts
  91. 71Assessment of contract performance
  92. Sub-contracting
  93. 72Sub-contracting: directions
  94. 73Implied payment terms in sub-contracts
  95. Modifying public contracts
  96. 74Modifying a public contract
  97. 75Contract change notices
  98. 76Voluntary standstill period on the modification of contracts
  99. 77Publication of modifications
  100. Terminating public contracts
  101. 78Implied right to terminate public contracts
  102. 79Terminating public contracts: national security
  103. 80Contract termination notices
  104. Part 5: Conflicts of interest
  105. 81Conflicts of interest: duty to identify
  106. 82Conflicts of interest: duty to mitigate
  107. 83Conflicts assessments
  108. Part 5A: Outsourcing: protection of workers
  109. 83AApplication of this Part
  110. 83BRelevant outsourcing contracts
  111. 83CPower to specify provision for inclusion in relevant outsourcing contracts
  112. 83DCode of practice on relevant outsourcing contracts
  113. 83EInterpretation of this Part
  114. 83FPower of Scottish Ministers to amend this Part
  115. Part 6: Below-threshold contracts
  116. 84Regulated below-threshold contracts
  117. 85Regulated below-threshold contracts: procedure
  118. 86Regulated below-threshold contracts: duty to consider small and medium-sized enterprises
  119. 87Regulated below-threshold contracts: notices
  120. 88Regulated below-threshold contracts: implied payment terms
  121. Part 7: Implementation of international obligations
  122. 89Treaty state suppliers
  123. 90Treaty state suppliers: non-discrimination
  124. 91Treaty state suppliers: non-discrimination in Scotland
  125. 92Trade disputes
  126. Part 8: Information and notices: general provision
  127. 93Pipeline notices
  128. 94General exemptions from duties to publish or disclose information
  129. 95Notices, documents and information: regulations and online system
  130. 96Electronic communications
  131. 97Information relating to a procurement
  132. 98Record-keeping
  133. 99Data protection
  134. Part 9: Remedies for breach of statutory duty
  135. 100Duties under this Act enforceable in civil proceedings
  136. 101Automatic suspension of the entry into or modification of contracts
  137. 102Interim remedies
  138. 103Pre-contractual remedies
  139. 104Post-contractual remedies
  140. 105Post-contractual remedies: set aside conditions
  141. 106Time limits on claims
  142. 107Part 9 proceedings and closed material procedure
  143. Part 10: Procurement oversight
  144. 108Procurement investigations
  145. 109Recommendations following procurement investigations
  146. 110Guidance following procurement investigations
  147. Part 11: Appropriate authorities and cross-border procurement
  148. 111Welsh Ministers: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  149. 112Northern Ireland department: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  150. 113Minister of the Crown: restrictions on the exercise of powers
  151. 114Definitions relating to procurement arrangements
  152. 115Powers relating to procurement arrangements
  153. 115AApplication of this Act where a devolved Scottish authority carries out procurement under a reserved procurement arrangement etc.
  154. Part 12: Amendments and repeals
  155. 116Disapplication of duty in section 17 of the Local Government Act 1988
  156. 117Single source defence contracts
  157. 118Concurrent powers and the Government of Wales Act 2006
  158. 119Repeals etc
  159. Part 13: General
  160. 120Power to disapply this Act in relation to procurement by NHS in England
  161. 120APower to disapply this Act in relation to procurement by NHS in Wales
  162. 121Power to amend this Act in relation to private utilities
  163. 122Regulations
  164. 123Interpretation
  165. 124Index of defined expressions
  166. 125Power to make consequential, etc, provision
  167. 126Extent
  168. 127Commencement
  169. 128Short title
  170. Schedule 1: Threshold amounts
  171. 1Paragraph 1
  172. 2Paragraph 2
  173. 3Paragraph 3
  174. 4Paragraph 4
  175. 5Paragraph 5
  176. Schedule 2: Exempted contracts
  177. Part 1: Counterparty exempted contracts
  178. 1General
  179. 2Vertical arrangements
  180. 2AParagraph 2A
  181. 3Horizontal arrangements
  182. 4Defence and security contracts
  183. 5Utilities contracts
  184. 6Utilities contracts
  185. Part 2: Subject-matter exempted contracts
  186. 7General
  187. 8Land and buildings etc
  188. 9Broadcasting
  189. 10Broadcasting
  190. 11Electronic communications services
  191. 12Electronic communications services
  192. 13Alternative dispute resolution
  193. 14Legal services
  194. 15Financial services
  195. 16Financial services
  196. 17Financial services
  197. 18Employment
  198. 19Employment
  199. 20Emergency services
  200. 21Public passenger transport services
  201. 22Research and development services
  202. 23International agreements and organisations
  203. 24International agreements and organisations
  204. 25National security
  205. 26Intelligence activities
  206. 27Defence and security contracts
  207. 28Defence and security contracts
  208. 29Defence and security contracts
  209. 30Defence and security contracts
  210. 31Utilities contracts
  211. 32Utilities contracts
  212. 33Utilities contracts
  213. 34Utilities contracts
  214. 35Concession contracts
  215. 36Concession contracts
  216. 37Concession contracts
  217. 38Commercial contracts of the City of London
  218. Schedule 3: Estimating the value of a contract
  219. 1General rule
  220. 2Frameworks
  221. 3Concession contracts
  222. 4Anti-avoidance
  223. 5Cases where estimate not possible
  224. Schedule 4: Utility activities
  225. Part 1: Activities that are utility activities
  226. 1Gas and heat
  227. 2Electricity
  228. 3Water
  229. 4Transport
  230. 5Ports and airports
  231. 6Extraction of oil and gas and exploration for, or extraction of, coal or other solid fuels
  232. 7Interpretation of Schedule
  233. Part 2: Activities that are not utility activities
  234. 8Paragraph 8
  235. 9Paragraph 9
  236. 10Paragraph 10
  237. 11Paragraph 11
  238. 12Paragraph 12
  239. 13Paragraph 13
  240. 14Paragraph 14
  241. 15Paragraph 15
  242. 16Paragraph 16
  243. 17Paragraph 17
  244. Schedule 5: Direct award justifications
  245. 1Paragraph 1
  246. 2Prototypes and development
  247. 3Prototypes and development
  248. 4Single suppliers
  249. 5Single suppliers
  250. 6Single suppliers
  251. 7Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  252. 8Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  253. 9Additional or repeat goods, services or works
  254. 10Commodities
  255. 11Advantageous terms on insolvency
  256. 12Advantageous terms on insolvency
  257. 13Urgency
  258. 14Urgency
  259. 15User choice contracts
  260. 16User choice contracts
  261. 17User choice contracts
  262. 18Defence and security
  263. 19Defence and security
  264. 20Defence and security
  265. Schedule 6: Mandatory exclusion grounds
  266. Part 1: Offences
  267. 1Paragraph 1
  268. 2Corporate manslaughter or corporate homicide
  269. 3Terrorism
  270. 4Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  271. 5Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  272. 6Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  273. 7Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  274. 8Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  275. 9Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  276. 10Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  277. 11Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  278. 12Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  279. 13Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  280. 14Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  281. 15Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  282. 16Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  283. 17Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  284. 18Theft, fraud, bribery etc
  285. 19Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  286. 20Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  287. 21Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  288. 22Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  289. 23Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  290. 24Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  291. 25Labour market, slavery and human trafficking offences
  292. 26Paragraph 26
  293. 27Organised crime
  294. 28Organised crime
  295. 29Tax offences
  296. 30Tax offences
  297. 31Tax offences
  298. 32Cartel offence
  299. 33Ancillary offences
  300. 34Offences committed outside the United Kingdom
  301. Part 2: Other mandatory exclusion grounds
  302. 35National security
  303. 36Misconduct in relation to tax
  304. 37Misconduct in relation to tax
  305. 38Misconduct in relation to tax
  306. 39Misconduct in relation to tax
  307. 40Misconduct in relation to tax
  308. 41Competition law infringements
  309. 42Equivalents outside the United Kingdom
  310. 43Failure to cooperate with investigation
  311. Part 3: General
  312. 44Excluded matters
  313. 45Definitions
  314. Schedule 7: Discretionary exclusion grounds
  315. 1Labour market misconduct
  316. 2Labour market misconduct
  317. 3Labour market misconduct
  318. 4Environmental misconduct
  319. 5Insolvency, bankruptcy, etc
  320. 6Insolvency, bankruptcy, etc
  321. 7Potential competition infringements
  322. 8Potential competition infringements
  323. 9Potential competition infringements
  324. 10Potential competition infringements
  325. 11Professional misconduct
  326. 12Breach of contract and poor performance
  327. 13Acting improperly in procurement
  328. 14National security
  329. 15Excluded matters
  330. 16Definitions
  331. 17Definitions
  332. Schedule 8: Permitted contract modifications
  333. 1Provided for in the contract
  334. 2Urgency and the protection of life, etc
  335. 3Urgency and the protection of life, etc
  336. 4Unforeseeable circumstances
  337. 5Materialisation of a known risk
  338. 6Materialisation of a known risk
  339. 7Materialisation of a known risk
  340. 8Additional goods, services or works
  341. 9Transfer on corporate restructuring
  342. 10Defence authority contracts
  343. 11Defence authority contracts
  344. Schedule 9: Treaty state suppliers (specified international agreements)
  345. A1... Repealed
  346. B1... Repealed
  347. C1... Repealed
  348. 1... ...
  349. 2Paragraph 2
  350. 3Paragraph 3
  351. 4Paragraph 4
  352. 5Paragraph 5
  353. 6Paragraph 6
  354. 7Paragraph 7
  355. 8Paragraph 8
  356. 9Paragraph 9
  357. 10Paragraph 10
  358. 11Paragraph 11
  359. 12Paragraph 12
  360. 13Paragraph 13
  361. 14Paragraph 14
  362. 15Paragraph 15
  363. 16Paragraph 16
  364. 17Paragraph 17
  365. 18Paragraph 18
  366. 19Paragraph 19
  367. 20Paragraph 20
  368. 21Paragraph 21
  369. 22Paragraph 22
  370. 23Paragraph 23
  371. 24Paragraph 24
  372. 25Paragraph 25
  373. 26Paragraph 26
  374. 27Paragraph 27
  375. 28Paragraph 28
  376. Schedule 9A: Procurement by devolved Scottish authorities
  377. Schedule 10: Single source defence contracts
  378. 1Paragraph 1
  379. 2Definition of qualifying defence contract
  380. 3Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  381. 4Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  382. 5Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  383. 6Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  384. 7Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  385. 8Pricing of qualifying defence contracts
  386. 9Contract profit rate
  387. 10Contract profit rate
  388. 11Contract profit rate
  389. 12Allowable costs
  390. 13Reports
  391. 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
  392. 15Qualifying sub-contracts
  393. 16Qualifying sub-contracts
  394. 17Qualifying sub-contracts
  395. 18Powers of the Single Source Regulations Office (“SSRO”)
  396. 19Paragraph 19
  397. 20Paragraph 20
  398. Schedule 11: Repeals and revocations
  399. 1Primary legislation
  400. 2Primary legislation
  401. 3Primary legislation
  402. 4Subordinate legislation
  403. 5Subordinate legislation
  404. 6Subordinate legislation
  405. 7Subordinate legislation