OpenLegislation

Water Act 2014

2014 c. 21 · Enacted 14 May 2014 · Extends to United Kingdom

Not fully up to date. 4 changes made by later legislation have not yet been written into this text, which is revised to 1 January 2024.

See the changes not yet applied
ProvisionChangeMade by
Sch. 8 para. 38(7)words insertedPlanning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026 Sch. 2 para. 417
s. 64-81repealedWater Act 2014 s. 83(1)
specified provision(s)amendment to earlier commencing S.I. 2017/462, arts. 4, 5The Water Act 2014 (Commencement No. 9 and Transitional Provisions) (Amendment) Order 2017 art. 2
specified provision(s)amendment to earlier commencing S.I. 2017/1288, art. 3(c)(d)The Water Act 2014 (Commencement No. 10) (Amendment) Order 2019 art. 2
An Act to make provision about the water industry; about compensation for modification of licences to abstract water; about main river maps; about records of waterworks; for the regulation of the water environment; about the provision of flood insurance for household premises; about internal drainage boards; about Regional Flood and Coastal Committees; and for connected purposes.[14th May 2014]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

Contents

  1. Part 1: Water industry
  2. Chapter 1: Water supply licences and sewerage licences
  3. Expansion of water supply licensing
  4. 1Types of water supply licence and arrangements with water undertakers
  5. 2The supply system of a water undertaker
  6. 3The threshold requirement
  7. Introduction of sewerage licences
  8. 4Types of sewerage licence and arrangements with sewerage undertakers
  9. Application as regards Wales Not yet in force
  10. 5Water supply and sewerage licensing changes applied as regards Wales Not yet in force
  11. Licensing arrangements between England and Wales and Scotland
  12. 6Arrangements with the Water Industry Commission for Scotland
  13. 7Arrangements with the Water Services Regulation Authority
  14. Chapter 2: Water and sewerage undertakers
  15. Arrangements between relevant undertakers
  16. 8Bulk supply of water by water undertakers
  17. 9Main connections into sewerage systems
  18. Agreements to adopt infrastructure
  19. 10Agreements by water undertakers to adopt infrastructure
  20. 11Agreements by sewerage undertakers to adopt infrastructure
  21. Arrangements for water undertakers to take water Not yet in force
  22. 12Arrangements for water undertakers to take water from other persons Not yet in force
  23. Appointments and variations
  24. 13Procedure with respect to appointments and variations
  25. Duty of CMA to refer mergers of relevant undertakers
  26. 14Exceptions to duty and undertakings in lieu of merger references
  27. 15Exclusion of small mergers: advice of CMA on threshold
  28. Relevant undertakers' charges
  29. 16Charges schemes
  30. 17Rules about charges for connections etc
  31. 18Charges for providing a water main etc
  32. 19Charges for providing a public sewer etc
  33. 20Charges for moving pipes
  34. Sustainable drainage
  35. 21Drainage systems relieving public sewers
  36. Chapter 3: Regulation of the water industry
  37. General duties of the Water Services Regulation Authority
  38. 22Primary duty to secure resilience
  39. 23General duty as regards undue preference in the provision of services
  40. 24Strategic priorities and objectives
  41. Regulation of relevant undertakers, water supply licensees and sewerage licensees
  42. 25Procedure for granting water supply and sewerage licences
  43. 26Extension of time limit for imposing financial penalties
  44. 27Water resources management plans for England: resilience
  45. 28Frequency of water resources management and drought plans
  46. 29Standards of performance: water supply
  47. 30Standards of performance: sewerage
  48. 31Interim duty: water supply
  49. 32Interim duty: sewerage services
  50. 33Notice of agreements within section 142(2)(b)
  51. 34Register relating to undertakers and licensees
  52. 35Operation of register
  53. 36Obtaining information for enforcement purposes
  54. Appeals relating to codes
  55. 37Appeals relating to revisions of codes
  56. Guidance relating to rules about charges
  57. 38Guidance relating to rules about charges
  58. Adjudication functions Not yet in force
  59. 39Exercise of adjudication functions by other persons Not yet in force
  60. Drinking water inspectorate
  61. 40Charging of fees by assessors for the enforcement of water quality
  62. Provision of public sewers: premises in Wales
  63. 41Disputes about the provision of public sewers: premises in Wales
  64. Chapter 4: Retail exit: non-household premises
  65. 42Retail exit: non-household premises
  66. 43Application for retail exit
  67. 44Eligible licensees
  68. 45Transfer of undertaking
  69. 46Operation of retail market
  70. 47Operation of retail market: charges etc
  71. 48Exit applications: further provision Not yet in force
  72. 49Modification of appointment and licence conditions
  73. 50General directions Not yet in force
  74. 51Exit regulations: general
  75. 52Interpretation
  76. 53Procedure
  77. Chapter 5: Miscellaneous
  78. 54Consumer redress Not yet in force
  79. 55Modification of appointment and licence conditions
  80. 56Further amendments
  81. Part 2: Water resources
  82. 57Report on water abstraction reform
  83. 58Withdrawal of compensation for undertakers
  84. 59Main rivers in England and Wales
  85. 60Maps of waterworks
  86. Part 3: Environmental regulation
  87. 61Regulation of the water environment
  88. 62Environmental regulation: procedure
  89. 63Repeal of certain provisions about culverts
  90. Part 4: Flood insurance
  91. The Flood Reinsurance Scheme
  92. 64The Flood Reinsurance Scheme
  93. 65Scheme administrator
  94. 66Scheme funding
  95. 67Scheme administration
  96. 68Replacement of the scheme or administrator
  97. 69Disclosure of HMRC council tax information
  98. Flood insurance obligations Not yet in force
  99. 70Flood insurance obligations Not yet in force
  100. 71Target number Not yet in force
  101. 72Information Not yet in force
  102. 73Section 72: further provision Not yet in force
  103. 74Register of premises subject to greater flood risk Not yet in force
  104. 75Functions of relevant bodies Not yet in force
  105. 76Reviews and appeals Not yet in force
  106. 77Expenses of relevant bodies Not yet in force
  107. 78Compliance reports Not yet in force
  108. 79Functions of the FCA Not yet in force
  109. 80Reports by the FCA Not yet in force
  110. 81Intervention by the FCA or the PRA Not yet in force
  111. General
  112. 82Interpretation
  113. 83Period of operation
  114. 84Regulations and orders
  115. Part 5: Miscellaneous
  116. 85Internal drainage boards: procedure for orders confirming reorganisation
  117. 86Internal drainage boards in England: alternative procedure for byelaws
  118. 87Publication requirements under the Land Drainage Act 1991
  119. 88Sustainable drainage systems: non-performance bonds Not yet in force
  120. 89Amendments relating to Regional Flood and Coastal Committees Not yet in force
  121. Part 6: General and final
  122. 90Power to make consequential provision
  123. 91Transitional, transitory or saving provision
  124. 92Financial provisions
  125. 93Extent
  126. 94Commencement
  127. 95Short title
  128. Schedule 1: Water supply licences: authorisations
  129. Schedule 2: Water undertakers' duties as regards water supply licensees
  130. 1Paragraph 1
  131. 2Paragraph 2
  132. 3Paragraph 3
  133. 4Paragraph 4
  134. 5Paragraph 5
  135. 6Paragraph 6
  136. 7Paragraph 7
  137. 8Paragraph 8
  138. 9Paragraph 9
  139. Schedule 3: Sewerage licences: authorisations
  140. Schedule 4: Sewerage undertakers' duties as regards sewerage licensees
  141. Paragraph
  142. Schedule 5: Extension of licensing provisions in relation to Wales Not yet in force
  143. 1Paragraph 1 Not yet in force
  144. 2Paragraph 2 Not yet in force
  145. 3Paragraph 3 Not yet in force
  146. 4Paragraph 4 Not yet in force
  147. 5Paragraph 5 Not yet in force
  148. 6Paragraph 6 Not yet in force
  149. 7Paragraph 7 Not yet in force
  150. 8Paragraph 8 Not yet in force
  151. 9Paragraph 9 Not yet in force
  152. 10Paragraph 10 Not yet in force
  153. 11Paragraph 11 Not yet in force
  154. 12Paragraph 12 Not yet in force
  155. 13Paragraph 13 Not yet in force
  156. 14Paragraph 14 Not yet in force
  157. 15Paragraph 15 Not yet in force
  158. 16Paragraph 16 Not yet in force
  159. 17Paragraph 17 Not yet in force
  160. 18Paragraph 18 Not yet in force
  161. 19Paragraph 19 Not yet in force
  162. 20Paragraph 20 Not yet in force
  163. 21Paragraph 21 Not yet in force
  164. 22Paragraph 22 Not yet in force
  165. 23Paragraph 23 Not yet in force
  166. 24Paragraph 24 Not yet in force
  167. 25Paragraph 25 Not yet in force
  168. 26Paragraph 26 Not yet in force
  169. 27Paragraph 27 Not yet in force
  170. 28Paragraph 28 Not yet in force
  171. 29Paragraph 29 Not yet in force
  172. 30Paragraph 30 Not yet in force
  173. 31Paragraph 31 Not yet in force
  174. 32Paragraph 32 Not yet in force
  175. 33Paragraph 33 Not yet in force
  176. 34Paragraph 34 Not yet in force
  177. 35Paragraph 35 Not yet in force
  178. 36Paragraph 36 Not yet in force
  179. 37Paragraph 37 Not yet in force
  180. 38Paragraph 38 Not yet in force
  181. 39Paragraph 39 Not yet in force
  182. 40Paragraph 40 Not yet in force
  183. 41Paragraph 41 Not yet in force
  184. 42Paragraph 42 Not yet in force
  185. 43Paragraph 43 Not yet in force
  186. 44Paragraph 44 Not yet in force
  187. 45Paragraph 45 Not yet in force
  188. 46Paragraph 46 Not yet in force
  189. 47Paragraph 47 Not yet in force
  190. 48Paragraph 48 Not yet in force
  191. 49Paragraph 49 Not yet in force
  192. 50Paragraph 50 Not yet in force
  193. 51Paragraph 51 Not yet in force
  194. 52Paragraph 52 Not yet in force
  195. 53Paragraph 53 Not yet in force
  196. 54Paragraph 54 Not yet in force
  197. Schedule 6: Procedure on appeals under section 207A of the Water Industry Act 1991
  198. Schedule 7: Further amendments
  199. Water Act 1989 (c. 15)
  200. 1Paragraph 1
  201. Water Industry Act 1991 (c. 56)
  202. 2Paragraph 2
  203. 3Paragraph 3
  204. 4Paragraph 4
  205. 5Paragraph 5
  206. 6Paragraph 6
  207. 7Paragraph 7
  208. 8Paragraph 8
  209. 9Paragraph 9
  210. 10Paragraph 10
  211. 11Paragraph 11
  212. 12Paragraph 12
  213. 13Paragraph 13
  214. 14Paragraph 14
  215. 15Paragraph 15
  216. 16Paragraph 16
  217. 17Paragraph 17
  218. 18Paragraph 18
  219. 19Paragraph 19
  220. 20Paragraph 20
  221. 21Paragraph 21
  222. 22Paragraph 22
  223. 23Paragraph 23
  224. 24Paragraph 24
  225. 25Paragraph 25
  226. 26Paragraph 26
  227. 27Paragraph 27
  228. 28Paragraph 28
  229. 29Paragraph 29
  230. 30Paragraph 30
  231. 31Paragraph 31
  232. 32Paragraph 32
  233. 33Paragraph 33
  234. 34Paragraph 34
  235. 35Paragraph 35
  236. 36Paragraph 36
  237. 37Paragraph 37
  238. 38Paragraph 38
  239. 39Paragraph 39
  240. 40Paragraph 40
  241. 41Paragraph 41
  242. 42Paragraph 42
  243. 43Paragraph 43
  244. 44Paragraph 44
  245. 45Paragraph 45
  246. 46Paragraph 46
  247. 47Paragraph 47
  248. 48Paragraph 48
  249. 49Paragraph 49
  250. 50Paragraph 50
  251. 51Paragraph 51
  252. 52Paragraph 52
  253. 53Paragraph 53
  254. 54Paragraph 54
  255. 55Paragraph 55
  256. 56Paragraph 56
  257. 57Paragraph 57
  258. 58Paragraph 58
  259. 59Paragraph 59
  260. 60Paragraph 60
  261. 61Paragraph 61
  262. 62Paragraph 62
  263. 63Paragraph 63
  264. 64Paragraph 64
  265. 65Paragraph 65
  266. 66Paragraph 66
  267. 67Paragraph 67
  268. 68Paragraph 68
  269. 69Paragraph 69
  270. 70Paragraph 70
  271. 71Paragraph 71
  272. 72Paragraph 72
  273. 73Paragraph 73
  274. 74Paragraph 74
  275. 75Paragraph 75
  276. 76Paragraph 76
  277. 77Paragraph 77
  278. 78Paragraph 78
  279. 79Paragraph 79
  280. 80Paragraph 80
  281. 81Paragraph 81
  282. 82Paragraph 82
  283. 83Paragraph 83
  284. 84Paragraph 84
  285. 85Paragraph 85
  286. 86Paragraph 86
  287. 87Paragraph 87
  288. 88Paragraph 88
  289. 89Paragraph 89
  290. 90Paragraph 90
  291. 91Paragraph 91 Not yet in force
  292. 92Paragraph 92
  293. 93Paragraph 93
  294. 94Paragraph 94 Not yet in force
  295. 95Paragraph 95
  296. 96Paragraph 96
  297. 97Paragraph 97
  298. 98Paragraph 98
  299. 99Paragraph 99
  300. 100Paragraph 100
  301. 101Paragraph 101
  302. 102Paragraph 102
  303. 103Paragraph 103
  304. 104Paragraph 104 Not yet in force
  305. 105Paragraph 105
  306. 106Paragraph 106 Not yet in force
  307. 107Paragraph 107
  308. 108Paragraph 108
  309. 109Paragraph 109
  310. 110Paragraph 110
  311. 111Paragraph 111
  312. 112Paragraph 112
  313. 113Paragraph 113
  314. 114Paragraph 114
  315. 115Paragraph 115
  316. 116Paragraph 116
  317. 117Paragraph 117
  318. 118Paragraph 118
  319. 119Paragraph 119
  320. 120Paragraph 120
  321. 121Paragraph 121
  322. 122Paragraph 122
  323. 123Paragraph 123
  324. Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57)
  325. 124Paragraph 124
  326. 125Paragraph 125
  327. 126Paragraph 126
  328. The National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672)
  329. 127Paragraph 127
  330. Enterprise Act 2002 (c. 40)
  331. 128Paragraph 128
  332. 129Paragraph 129
  333. 130Paragraph 130
  334. Water Act 2003 (c. 37)
  335. 131Paragraph 131
  336. 132Paragraph 132 Not yet in force
  337. 133Paragraph 133
  338. 134Paragraph 134
  339. Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)
  340. 135Paragraph 135 Repealed
  341. Consumers, Estate Agents and Redress Act 2007 (c. 17)
  342. 136Paragraph 136
  343. 137Paragraph 137
  344. 138Paragraph 138
  345. 139Paragraph 139
  346. 140Paragraph 140
  347. 141Paragraph 141
  348. 142Paragraph 142
  349. Flood and Water Management Act 2010 (c. 29)
  350. 143Paragraph 143
  351. 144Paragraph 144
  352. 145Paragraph 145 Not yet in force
  353. 146Paragraph 146 Not yet in force
  354. 147Paragraph 147
  355. Schedule 8: Regulation of the water environment
  356. Part 1: Purposes for which provision may be made
  357. Interpretation
  358. 1Paragraph 1
  359. 2Paragraph 2
  360. Preliminary
  361. 3Paragraph 3
  362. 4Paragraph 4
  363. 5Paragraph 5
  364. Permits
  365. 6Paragraph 6
  366. 7Paragraph 7
  367. 8Paragraph 8
  368. 9Paragraph 9
  369. 10Paragraph 10
  370. 11Paragraph 11
  371. 12Paragraph 12
  372. Further regulation
  373. 13Paragraph 13
  374. 14Paragraph 14
  375. 15Paragraph 15
  376. 16Paragraph 16
  377. Information, publicity and consultation
  378. 17Paragraph 17
  379. 18Paragraph 18
  380. 19Paragraph 19
  381. Enforcement and offences
  382. 20Paragraph 20
  383. 21Paragraph 21
  384. 22Paragraph 22
  385. 23Paragraph 23
  386. 24Paragraph 24
  387. 25Paragraph 25
  388. 26Paragraph 26
  389. 27Paragraph 27
  390. 28Paragraph 28
  391. Appeals
  392. 29Paragraph 29
  393. Corresponding provision
  394. 30Paragraph 30
  395. Crown application
  396. 31Paragraph 31
  397. Part 2: Supplementary provision
  398. Water regulations trading schemes: penalties
  399. 32Paragraph 32
  400. Determination of matters by regulators
  401. 33Paragraph 33
  402. Delegation between regulators
  403. 34Paragraph 34
  404. Imposition of conditions
  405. 35Paragraph 35
  406. Charging schemes
  407. 36Paragraph 36
  408. Offences
  409. 37Paragraph 37
  410. Restrictions on Crown application
  411. 38Paragraph 38
  412. Schedule 9: Publication requirements under the Land Drainage Act 1991
  413. 1Paragraph 1
  414. 2Paragraph 2
  415. 3Paragraph 3
  416. 4Paragraph 4
  417. 5Paragraph 5
  418. 6Paragraph 6
  419. 7Paragraph 7
  420. 8Paragraph 8
  421. Schedule 10: Amendments relating to Regional Flood and Coastal Committees
  422. Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act 1960 (c. 67)
  423. 1Paragraph 1
  424. Local Government Act 1974 (c. 7)
  425. 2Paragraph 2
  426. House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24)
  427. 3Paragraph 3
  428. Land Drainage Act 1991 (c. 59)
  429. 4Paragraph 4
  430. Water Resources Act 1991 (c. 57)
  431. 5Paragraph 5
  432. 6Paragraph 6
  433. 7Paragraph 7
  434. 8Paragraph 8
  435. 9Paragraph 9
  436. 10Paragraph 10
  437. 11Paragraph 11
  438. 12Paragraph 12
  439. 13Paragraph 13
  440. 14Paragraph 14
  441. 15Paragraph 15
  442. Environment Act 1995 (c. 25)
  443. 16Paragraph 16
  444. Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36)
  445. 17Paragraph 17
  446. Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2005 (c. 10)
  447. 18Paragraph 18
  448. The National Assembly for Wales (Transfer of Functions) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/672)
  449. 19Paragraph 19
  450. Schedule 11: Orders under section 91: further provision
  451. Introductory
  452. 1Paragraph 1
  453. Changes in water supply licensing
  454. 2Paragraph 2
  455. Modification of conditions of old water supply licences
  456. 3Paragraph 3
  457. Changes in water supply licensing: Wales
  458. 4Paragraph 4
  459. Introduction of sewerage licensing
  460. 5Paragraph 5
  461. New retail authorisations and the threshold requirement
  462. 6Paragraph 6
  463. Modifications relating to new wholesale authorisations
  464. 7Paragraph 7
  465. Modifications relating to new supplementary authorisations
  466. 8Paragraph 8
  467. Old section 66D agreements and new water supply licences
  468. 9Paragraph 9
  469. New section 66E and old section 66D agreements
  470. 10Paragraph 10
  471. Interpretation
  472. 11Paragraph 11
  473. Schedule 12: Commencement orders: appropriate authority
  474. 1Paragraph 1
  475. 2Paragraph 2
  476. 3Paragraph 3
  477. 4Paragraph 4